Walt Whitman once stated that the meaning of life was "That you are here-that life exists and identity, That the powerful play goes on, and you may contribute a verse." (Whitman 9-10). Many authors, philosophers, and poets have written about life on an alternative path and what it means to have success in ones life. People like Henry David Thoreau, Ralph Waldo Emerson, and Walt Whitman have written all about how an individual should live life in a nonconformist way. Transcendental writers believe that success can only be achieved through nonconformity; the characters in Tom Schulman’s screenplay, Dead Poets Society, can be used as a case study of the success achieved by conformists, nonconformists, and contrarians.
Not all people are capable of
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In the film, Dead Poets Society, nobody represents the basic tenets of contrarianism better than Charlie Dalton. A rebellious and popular student, Charlie Dalton is always acting in a way that is different from that of most of his classmates. Later changing his name to Nuwanda, Dalton is a prime example of “That government is best which governs not at all.” (Thoreau, Excerpt from Civil Disobedience 1). The defining moment of Charlie Dalton’s contrarian actions is reached during the scene in which Mr. Keating has his students marching in the courtyard. While all the other students are following Keating’s instructions to walk freely, Dalton, when asked states that the reason he is not walking is because he is, “Exercising the right not to walk, sir.” (Schulman). However, it is unlikely that Charlie Dalton could be considered a success based on the ending of the film. A majority of Dalton’s actions is lacking in sense ultimately leading up to Dalton being expelled from Welton Academy. As a result, the Transcendental writers would likely consider Dalton to be lacking in intelligence and overall, not a successful
In the movie, Dead Poet's Society, several Transcendentalist qualities can be seen, such as challenging authority, the importance of self-trust, choosing emotions over logical reasoning, and a love of poetry. All of these traits can be seen through one of the movies characters, Neil Perry. Neil is a student at private school, his parents plan for him to be a doctor but he wants to pursue a career in acting. He argues with his parents several times throughout the film but ultimately ignores them, so he can take part in something he loves. The way he challenges his father's authority and continues acting, even though he knows there will be consequences, because it's his passionate about make Neil a transcendental character.
Mr. Keating's actions of nonconformity in the movie Dead Poets Society benefitted his character in many ways. Mr.Keating was the poetry teacher of a group of boys who used to be in “Dead Poets Society” who chose to live transcentally. In his class he encouraged the boys to do whatever they want to do, to believe in themselves, and not follow the crowd. He told them to seize the day no matter what and just like Thoreau you should “[l]ive each season as it passes; breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and resign yourself to the influences of each”(Thoreau). As you live each day you should live it as simply as possible and live each like it was your last. Each of the boys in the Dead Poets Society benefited from living tanscentally with the help from Mr.Keating. One of the boys got the girl of his dreams and another got the confidence to stand up for
Nowadays, people are like robots living in a trapped world, where they follow others opinions rather than their own. However, the greatest decision in life is to trust in their own opinion. [hook should highlight why Transcendentalism is important] Transcendentalism, a theory by Emerson, shows the importance of individualism. Moreover, he believed that it is vital for a person to rely on themselves rather than society. In Dead Poet’s Society, the tenants that is present in the film, is self-reliance, where the characters rely on themselves, and self-confidence, which is not being afraid of sharing thoughts to others. [Briefly explain the tenets of Transcendentalism that appeared in the movie] In addition, each character demonstrated Transcendentalism through their actions, which was standing up for what they believe in. [what behaviors and actions] More specially, it had a positive impact towards Todd and Neil. This is because Todd showed self-confidence while Neil described self-reliance.
Nonconformity is one of the themes used in transcendentalism poems. It is used to mostly provide support for another important theme, Self-reliance. The story and theme are two different things by the way. Nonconformity is usually used to give the reader a direct definitions of someone’s originality and individuality. In the beginning of “Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson, he says, “whoso would be a man be a nonconformist.” What he means by that is that if you are good at something, then you should not take it for granted. Many people are good at things and like to brag but that is not how it should be. You should be good also at not bragging because it will only bring negative attention to your skills or talent.
Today’s culture includes a melting pot of struggling people. Regardless of their background, it can be assumed that they constantly grapple with the meaning of life. With postmodern ideas stressing individualism and nonconformity, it is no wonder why so many people feel lost. The mystery is not how we came to this predicament, but how Phillip K. dick and Ridely Scott predicted these outcome decades in advance.
The true meaning of life. What, exactly, can objectively define a life well lived? Henry David Thoreau, a unique and prosperous man with the dedication to reject societal norms he disagreed with, believed his life of simplicity was the answer. His actions led to a life of content happiness, and he is seemingly worshipped for his literature concerning these actions. While he clearly knew how to make himself at peace, Thoreau has proven himself downright atrocious at convincing others to do the same. His allusions, which according to many literary experts are one of his writings’ most prominent features, often are convoluted and irrelevant. In some cases, his usage of rhetoric is actually counterproductive, instantly turning off the audience to his thoughts and ideals. Thoreau, through his use of forced rhetorical
“Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness” (370). In Self-Reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson, it is shown that each person must make their own decisions in life and learn to think for themselves. The individual must form his or her own opinions on what is good and bad; following society solely because that is expected is no way to go through life. This idea is an integral aspect of Transcendentalism. Beginning in 1836, Transcendentalism was a movement that emphasized the importance of individuality and nature. There were several main authors who wrote during this movement, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Emily Dickinson, and Walt Whitman. Although not written during the nineteenth century, another work that demonstrates transcendentalist ideals is the film Dead Poets Society, directed by Peter Weir. The film is set in 1959 at Welton Academy, a strict boarding school for boys centered around the principles of tradition, excellence, honor, and discipline. When a new English teacher, Mr. Keating, arrives, he inspires his students to think for themselves through his lessons on poetry. Ralph Waldo Emerson’s idea of thinking for oneself and reaching one’s own conclusions is a profound theme in Self-Reliance, as well as in Dead Poets Society, best show by Mr. Keating’s
Dead poet’s society was filmed through the eyes of transcendentalism using Emerson’s philosophy, as seen in walden. The film deals with a group of young men who attend a very strict boarding school and the english teacher who gives them a new perspective on everything, the damaging effects of conformity, beautiful sense of nature, and emphasis of simplicity and individuality are shown in many elements throughout Dead Poet’s Society and are ultimately highlighted by emerson and thoreau’s philosophies, making the overall concept of transcendentalism understood. _________
Henry David Thoreau, in his book Walden, explores his own ideas about transcendentalism through his solitary life in nature. Thoreau, in one quote, encourages individuals to not follow the rest of his companions, and the “Let him step to the music which he hears, however measured or far away.” In this quote,Thoreau implies that an individual should not follow others if he feels an inclination to do something different, even if the calling is not very strong. Through the path that he paves, this individual can find his unique purpose and the meaning of life. This demonstrates a major tenet of transcendentalism which advocates individuals to find their own identities instead of following one that is created by society.
In the movie “Dead Poets Society”, the idea of transcendentalism is the predominant theme throughout, with a basic message of self-reliance and individualism. Todd Anderson, the awkward and shy sibling of one of Weldon’s valedictorians, is well-liked by others and highly expected of, but he lacks self-assurance and resorts to social isolation. At the end of the movie though, Todd demonstrates that biggest change in character and his development into a transcendentalist is greater than anyone else’s. His newly found transcendentalism views is most predominant near the end of the movie, where Todd leads most of the class to stand up on their desks in homage to their life-altering teacher, Mr. Keating. After Mr. Keating is fired from his position as the English teacher at Weldon, he returns to collect his belongings during the middle of his previous class. Todd, showing a newly rebellious spirit and
Perhaps one of the most meaningful maxims Emerson wrote would have to be "Insist on yourself, never imitate." This statement captures the total essence of transcendentalism; deny the will and aspirations of others, and follow your own heart.The movie Dead Poets Society begins by introducing the viewers to Todd Anderson, a very subdued and quiet young man. Todd has the average inferiority complex. He is a very bright young man with exceptional abilities. Todd is unwilling to speak his mind for fear of non-acceptance. Charles Dalton is a seemingly average student with a rebellious attitude. He has already realized that the students are being "brainwashed" into living a preordained life.
The statement that conformity and tradition are in opposition to individualism and defiance of authority is very true in The Dead Poet Society, and even more so in today’s society in general. One can walk into any high school and see this is true. In a typical high school, people seem to have very much in common, especially in dress, hair style, etc… which is in opposition to individualism in and of itself. People are so caught up in conforming to how society says they should live their lives, it really tarnishes the spirit of individuality human beings are meant to have.
Individuals must now confront the meaning of their lives without the assured aid of transcendent purpose and direction, while the daily effort to make "both ends meet" condemns most to a life of "repetition," a la Kierkegaard, under the rule of habit and social conformity. The more we struggle to achieve individuality, the more desperate the effort to liberate ourself from the sway of social conformity and ritual, and the more poignant our inevitable confrontation with death.
Professor John Keating was a new teacher in the school who had unorthodox methods of teaching his class. Originally, he was supposed to teach a very serious class with no fun and games, the only focus is learning and that is it. Mr. Keating was also a rebellion of this strain theory. With his unorthodox methods of teaching his class, he stressed the idea of carpe diem. This concept affects all of his students and they were to “seize the day” by setting themselves free of the order their society had imposed on them. Mr. Keating was a big influencer in Neil’s decision to pursue acting. The pressures to succeed placed on Neil by his parents and society prevent him from exploring his own individuality. He felt as if he were enclosed in a box with nowhere to go. Neil’s father had warned him that if he did not stop acting he would have
Life is a complicated twist of suffering, laughing, and learning all merging to tell a great story - or great many stories. Based on this view, "it is not the end goal or outcome of life that gives life meaning but rather the quality of the story, the quality with which one lives out and develops his or her role."