Randle McMurphy and Nurse Ratched; the novel's protagonist and antagonist are in constant conflict throughout the story. Randle McMurphy's goal is to push the Nurse's buttons however the Nurse manages to remain calm. Randle McMurphy is violent, caring, and a role model to many if not all the men at the institution. Nurse Ratched is a corrupt, authoritative, and conniving woman who likes to use humiliation to show her dominance and power over the mentally ill. Both in their quest for power conflict in many occasions in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.
Aside from the altercations during his tenure at the institution, McMurphy is seen having a history of violence. One reason that they remove him from the work farm and relocate him to
…show more content…
McMurphy is seen as a role model as he helps organize basketball games and organizes the field trip to go fishing. McMurphy inspires change and wants everyone to live for themselves freely and democratically. He always addresses his concerns to Nurse Ratched notably about the World Series and the loud music. “In the group meetings there were gripes coming up that had been buried so long the thing being griped about had already changed. Now that McMurphy was around to back them up, the guys started letting fly at everything that had ever happened on the ward they didn’t like,” (Kesey, 94). Before McMurphy, everyone was afraid to express their concerns towards Nurse Ratched. However, after seeing McMurphy’s bravery to address a concern, this inspires all his inmates to live for themselves and inquire any concerns they have with Nurse Ratched. Learning to live only to satisfy themselves is what eventually made many men sign out or escape from the …show more content…
Nurse Ratched is the central figure of this as she is in charge of all the men in the facility. There are only seven women mentioned in the novel in contrast to the hundreds of men. Each of the seven women had an impact on at least one man and changed their life(s). Dale Harding, who leads the patients before McMurphy takes charge, explains to him that Nurse Ratched is in full control of the ward. Nurse Ratched is the person that all the patients need to help get them off their feet and he portrays her as a goddess. “All of us in here are rabbits of varying ages and degrees, hippity-hopping through our Walt Disney world...we’re all in here because we can’t adjust to our rabbithood. We need a good strong wolf like the nurse to teach us our place,” (Kesey, 38). Before McMurphy makes his implications on the ward, Harding expresses the dominance that Nurse Ratched has over her patients and how powerful she is and that the patients are powerless. Another example of how women dominate over men in this novel is through Chief Bromdem. His father was a powerful tribe leader before marrying his mother. His father took her last name and she became much stronger than his father. “He fought it a long time till my mother made him too little to fight any more and he gave up,” (Kesey, 123). Bromdem explains how his mother transforms a big strong man into a weak and small boy to
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey during a time in our society when pressures of our modern world seemed at their greatest. Many people were, at this time, deemed by society’s standards to be insane and institutionalized. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is set in a ward of a mental institution. The major conflict in the novel is that of power. Power is a recurring and overwhelming theme throughout the novel. Kesey shows the power of women who are associated with the patients, the power Nurse Ratched has, and also the power McMurphy fights to win. By default, he also shows how little power the patients have.
After McMurphy convinces nine of his fellow patients to join him on a fishing trip, the group ends up stopping for gas and runs into trouble. A few men that are working at the gas station attempt to rile up the patients; resulting in McMurphy stepping in. He reminds the workers “‘We are lunatics from the hospital up the highway, psycho-ceramics, the cracked pots of mankind”’ (Kesey 239). McMurphy showed the patients "what a little bravado and courage could accomplish" and they realized "he'd taught us how to use it." (239). McMurphy was a strong leader and role model that the men needed. He showed them a path to power and strength. Even in the darkest of times, McMurphy stays by the patient's side. Always proving to them how committed and dedicated he would
Finally, Nurse is able to make the patients act out towards each other and tell lies about themselves. Chief thinks to himself, “It was better than she’d dreamed. They were all shouting to outdo one another, going further and further, no way of stopping, telling things that wouldn’t ever let them look one another in the eye again. The Nurse nodding at each confession and saying Yes, yes, yes.” (51) Nurse Ratched is able to get the patients to rebel against each other
When Randle arrives at the insane asylum he is pictured as rebellious, vindictive, and corruptive to the hospital's rules and manipulates the apparatus of the hospital to fit his personal gain. Nurse Ratchet, a woman of power hiding her feministic views, plans on stripping McMurphy of his individuality. Throughout
McMurphy is a man bound to change the ward not only to benefit his sanity, but all the other patients who have lost theirs over the years from the tactics used by Nurse Ratched. He is being forced into being what others think he is, in order for the patients to recognize themselves through his actions. He gives them the ability to regain their power that was lost from Nurse Ratched, and even though McMurphy has a choice to obey the rules, instead he is rebellious and the voice of the patients. That being said, McMurphy has the responsibility to continue to give them hope in order to help them. He pushed the patients to fight for what they want. For instance, McMurphy states “But I tried though. “Goddammit, I sure as hell id that much, now
faculty in order to gain power and take away all of their freedoms, even their freedom
He becomes a father-like figure to the inmates, and the inmates begin to rely on him for their needs. As McMurphy continues to defy Nurse Ratched and her rules by creating a basketball team, gambling even more, and annoying Nurse Ratched, the inmates begin to see his actions as divine. This proves he resembles Jesus Christ. He brings goodness into the ward to confront the evil set by the hospital. George Boyd describes McMurphy’s purpose when he says, “he brings the promise of spiritual renewal to his disciples” (126). McMurphy clearly shows this when he repairs Chief Bromden and convinces him to speak again. The Chief stops talking and acts deaf because he fears the society and its rules. McMurphy gives him a new life and strength to overcome his fear and to challenge the rules of the ward and Nurse Ratched. Another noteworthy example of spiritual renewal occurs when McMurphy takes twelve inmates on a fishing trip. He creates a sense of freedom and strength within the inmates by the trip. The resemblance to the twelve disciples of Christ is no coincidence. Just as Christ, McMurphy gives his disciples a new life to live and a bright outlook for the future. The inmates grow stronger and lose their weaknesses they are still afraid to take the initiative and challenge Nurse Ratched and look to McMurphy to solve their problems. The achievement of McMurphy’s rise to
STANDS UP FOR EVERYONE AND DOES THINGS THAT OTHERS WILL NOT. STANDS UP FOPR THEIR RIGHTS. REPRESENTS THE INMATES. McMurphy also has conflict with himself. He fights with himself if he should be a better person, if he is leading the others the wrong way.
When norms of society are unfair and seem set in stone, rebellion is bound to occur, ultimately bringing about change in the community. Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest demonstrates the conflict of individuals who have to survive in an environment where they are pressured to cooperate. The hospital's atmosphere suppresses the patients' individuality through authority figures that mold the patients into their visions of perfection. The ward staff's ability to overpower the patients' free will is not questioned until a man named Randal McMurphy is committed to the mental institute. He rebels against what he perceives as a rigid, dehumanizing, and uncompassionate
Randle Patrick McMurphy, the main character in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest”, is the perfect example of a hero. He is committed to a mental institution after faking insanity to get out of a work camp. From the beginning of his presence on the ward, things start to change. He brings in laughter, gambling, profanity and he begins to get the other patients to open up. All of this, however, clashes with the head nurse, Nurse Ratched, who is trying to press conformity and obeying authority. It is then a battle between McMurphy and the nurse, McMurphy trying to set the patients free and the nurse trying to make them “normal”.
The suppression that the male patients face traces back to the suppression of American society. McMurphy refuses to be another robot following orders aimlessly, he fights to maintain his individuality and to spread that individuality to the other patients. Just as the novel, society in America is very mechanical, citizens follow mundane orders like machines and when a unique individual breaks through and expresses themselves, they are eliminated. The power that Nurse Ratched feels against the male patients is similar to the power that Society holds on their people, order and control is essential. Both entities fear individuals whom have original thought, those people cause a threat since they can influence others to think the way they do--control is then lost.
McMurphy is a gambling Irishman and convict, who grows tired of laboring at the Pendleton prison farm. To escape prison life, he feigns insanity and gets himself involuntarily committed to a mental hospital in Oregon. He tries to bring about a change at the hospital, for he does not like the fact that grown men act like "rabbits" and are scared of the Big Nurse. He tries as hard as he can to "get her goat", by not doing the duties he is given. He also ironically ends up serving as a
When McMurphy finds out that he is one of two patients that are involuntarily committed to the hospital, it makes him realize that he alone is fighting for his freedom, and the others have been repressed by Ratched to the point of being afraid to rebel against her or simply leave. McMurphy fights until the end to free these men of their emasculation even if it
wo of the most prominent conflicts in the story are issues arising from person vs. person (Randle McMurphy vs. Nurse Ratched) and person vs. self (Dale Harding and Billy Bibbit.) Of the two topics, the arising issues between patient McMurphy and Mrs. Ratched seems to prompt for the largest problem. From the moment that McMurphy was admitted to the psychiatric ward, there was tension between him and Nurse Ratched. Upon his arrival, McMurphy established that he wanted to know who the “bull goose looney” (most influential man among the patients) was so that he could overpower him and gain power. Nurse Ratched seemed to disapprove of his thirst for power from the beginning, fearing that he may disrupt the flow of her ward. The tension between the
In Kesey’s 1950s novel ‘One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest’ Nurse Ratched’s relationship with male patients is based upon differences they hold about gender and identity. Nurse Ratched is portrayed as a masculine misandrist figure that gains power from emasculation. She carries “no compact or lipstick or woman stuff, she’s got that bag full of a thousand parts she aims to use in her duties” . This implies nothing womanly about her as she prioritises her “duties”, suggesting that she aims to control her male patients by ridding her feminine qualities. In addition, she is shown in robotic with a chilling aura. This is evident when she slid “through the door with a gust of cold and locks the door behind her” . This indicates that as a power figure her only concern is controlling her male patients, making sure they are obedient and abiding by her rules. “Gust of cold” implies that by doing so she wholly ruins her relationship with the males due to her “cold” and callous methods. Daniel J. Vitkus states she is “the Big Nurse, an evil mother who wishes to keep and control her little boys (the men on the ward) under her system of mechanical surveillance and mind control.” Yet, can be argued that she is fulfilling her role of working as a Nurse within a mental institution. However Vitkus’s critique is similar to when McMurphy says “Mother Ratched, a ball-cutter?” McMurphy is a hyper masculine force against Ratched’s emasculating norms. Their relationship is essentially a power