In ‘Hamlet: The Prince of Denmark’, a play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is portrayed as being insane. One of the most debated topics in Hamlet is the interpretation of Hamlet’s character. Hamlet has experienced life events that include: the death of his father, the remarriage of his mother, the return of his father’s ghost, and the death of his lover. This could essentially push any person over the edge into insanity. Hamlets acts as though he is insane, however, he is mentally sane.
To begin, there are many times that Hamlet claims that he is not insane, but is rather just acting as though he is insane. As Hamlet, had stated in Act I Scene 5, “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet, to put an antic disposition on” (I, V pg. 1569). This is important because Hamlet says that from here on out he will be acting irrational. Hamlets plan to act irrational and insane this is to see if King Claudius actually killed his father, which will lead him to take revenge on King Claudius at the request of his father’s ghost. Hamlet would have to be considered very
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As it is noticed throughout the play, Hamlet only acts mad when he is in the presence of certain people. When Hamlet is around Polonius, Claudius, Gertrude, Ophelia, Rosencrantz, and Guildenstern is when Hamlet seems to be acting as though he is insane. In Act 2 scene 1, Ophelia is surprised when Hamlet comes into her room with his clothes half way off, and he ends up leaving saying nothing to her. It is believed that Hamlet was just trying to see whether or not he could essentially trust Ophelia. when it comes to her knowing whether he is sane or insane, but he comes to find out that she should not be trusted because she goes and tells her father what had happened. Even though Hamlet loves Ophelia he has to end things with her because she cannot be trusted and in order for him to successfully portray that he is insane he cannot trust that she will not tell King Claudius what his plan
In Shakespeare's play Hamlet the main character Hamlet experiences many different and puzzling emotions. He toys with the idea of killing himself and then plays with the idea of murdering others. Many people ask themselves who or what is this man and what is going on inside his head. The most common question asked about him is whether or not he is sane or insane. Although the door seems to swing both ways many see him as a sane person with one thought on his mind, and that is revenge. The first point of his sanity is while speaking with Horatio in the beginning of the play, secondly is the fact of his wittiness with the other characters and finally, his soliloquy.
Hamlet’s plan from the beginning is to act insane to draw attention to the royal family, and his plan eventually works. “Something have you heard of Hamlet’s transformation” ( 2.2.3-4). When people start to notice that Hamlet was going insane, more attention is focused on the king and queen than before the incident. Also, even Ophelia believes that he is mad: this leads to her being watched over by her father, and eventually leads to her suicide when she drowns herself. He is such a good actor that even his mother thinks that he is insane. “O, he is mad, Laertes” (5.1.272). Gertrude is more in love with Claudius than she is with Hamlet. This is proven when she jumps to Claudius’s side when he was accused of murder and immediately rats out Hamlet. Hamlet could be accused of being insane, but in the end his plan works out which proves that he is sane and in his right
Throughout the Shakespearian play, Hamlet, the main character is given the overwhelming responsibility of avenging his father’s "foul and most unnatural murder" (I.iv.36). Such a burden can slowly drive a man off the deep end psychologically. Because of this, Hamlet’s disposition is extremely inconsistent and erratic throughout the play. At times he shows signs of uncontrollable insanity. Whenever he interacts with the characters he is wild, crazy, and plays a fool. At other times, he exemplifies intelligence and method in his madness. In instances when he is alone or with Horatio, he is civilized and sane. Hamlet goes through different stages of insanity throughout the story, but his neurotic and skeptical personality amplifies his
In the play Hamlet, Hamlet occasionally switches between the fields of sanity and insanity. In which he is able to manipulate the situation by determining if it is best he puts on an "antic disposition" (I.v.192). Or if the situation calls for sanity, Hamlet returns back to being logical. This act allows Hamlet to achieve his short-term goals, but his dual personality slows down his long term goal of seeking vengeance for his father’s death.
In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the lead character, Prince Hamlet of Denmark, has been interpreted in numerous ways. Throughout the play Hamlet takes on different personas, making it hard define him as only one character type. Often when critics analyze the character of Hamlet, they question his sanity because of his ambiguity soon after he sees his father's ghost. What does it mean to be insane? The definition of the word "insane" says that the person must "exhibit serious and debilitating mental disorders." does Hamlet truly go insane, is his father's ghost just a figment of his tormented imagination, or is Hamlet a smart actor who meticulously planned to avenge his
On the other hand, Hamlet acts perfectly sane when acting insane is unnecessary. When he talks to Horatio about watching Claudius for signs of guilt during the play, he says ?Give him heedful note, for I mine eyes will rivet his face, and, after, we will both our judgments join in censure of his seeming (3.2.87).? His words to Horatio are those of a sane man. Horatio is one of the few people to whom he does not need to prove he is ?insane,? and as such, he does not try. Also, when he is explaining to the players how to act, he is surprisingly organized and natural sounding. For example, he asks ?You could, for a need, study a speech of some dozen or sixteen lines, which I would set down and insert in ?t, could you not (2.2.565)?? His question is direct and simple as all his instructions are, and it seems that the player not only understands completely, but also is comfortable with Hamlet and what he asks. It is much more plausible that a sane man could play an insane one, than an insane man could play a sane one, and so reason would deem Hamlet sensible.
In the context of the play, there seems to be more evidence supporting the notion that Hamlet is truly insane. Although Hamlet claims that he purposefully acts crazy, his behavior and treatment of other characters in the play is uncharacteristic of a mentally stable individual. Throughout the play, Hamlet has several manic episodes. When Hamlet first encounters King Hamlet’s ghost and
Hamlet’s madness is a facade that he could transform himself into just so he can prove a point. By Hamlet faking his insanity, he was able to prove Claudius was behind his father’s murder. Along the way of Hamlet’s journey to revenge on Claudius though, he fell into his own trap and turned in and out of madness, which his own personal conflict lead him to
A key sign that Hamlet is not insane is he admitting that he is a little crazy. For instance, when Hamlet was chatting with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet admits to them
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the titular Hamlet, the young prince of Denmark, wars against his own inhibition to avenge the death of his father at the hands of his uncle, now king. In pursuit of this goal, Hamlet assumes a guise of madness to escape investigation and scrutiny, however this backfires, leaving his uncle more suspicious than ever before. Hamlet, however, is not the only character troubled by madness, his love interest, the noblewoman Ophelia falls to insanity after the death of her father Polonius at the hands of the one she loved. In Hamlet, manifesting itself differently throughout the play in the speech of both Hamlet and Ophelia, madness is one of the main driving forces behind the story’s progression, and while reason can be found hidden within their cryptic and maddened speech, madness leads not only them but those around them to their untimely demise.
First, Hamlet starts to go mad when he enters Ophelia’s room one night. Ophelia says, “My lord, as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet, with his doublet all unbraced; No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled, Ungartered, and down-gyvèd to his ankle, Pale as his shirt, his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport As if he had been loosèd out of hell To speak of horrors—he comes before me” (2.1.87—94). Ophelia is explaining to Claudius that Hamlet showed up in her room one night as she was sewing in her closet. She describes him as looking pale and revolting. Why would a sane person show up to a young lady's room unannounced looking tattered? This is that begins to question Hamlet’s sanity. Then Ophelia states, “He took me by the wrist and held me hard. Then goes he to the length of all his arm, And, with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it. Long stayed he so. At last, a little shaking of mine arm, And thrice his head thus waving up and down, He raised a sigh so piteous and profound As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being. That done, he lets me go, And, with his head over his shoulder turned, He seem'd to find his way without his eyes, For out o' doors he went without their helps And to the last bended their light on me” (2.1.99—112). Later in the same conversation with Claudius, the reader sees that Hamlet begins to act even stranger. When he grabs Ophelia by the wrist and begins to brush her face with the other hand, we can tell that Ophelia begins to get uncomfortable. She also states that he stays for a great deal of time without speaking a word. To the reader, this seems like what a madman would do. This instance, only furthers the
His madness was argued to be an act to confuse Claudius. He acted crazy to cover his plans of seeking revenge on Claudius, when talking to Polonius he acted completely mad, “For in the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion-Have you a daughter?”(Hamlet 2.2.95) Hamlet used much blabber, such as this, when talking to anyone close to Claudius. As the play went on his madness was more and more liable. He started becoming very irrational and distracted by his plans. When Ophelia gives Hamlets letters back he goes into a rage, yelling “Get thee to a nunnery.”(Hamlet (3.1.131) The most well known action Hamlet committed was when he stabbed Polonius in a rash decision, hoping it was Claudius, “O, what a rash and bloody deed is this!“(Hamlet 3.4.171) One thing that brought him one step closer to going mad was Ophelia’s death. Hamlet may have been acting in the beginning but by the end of his devious plan to avenge his father, he lost himself and actually caused himself to go mad.
Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is about a young prince who wants revenge when he learns about the murder of his father. As the play begins, Hamlet’s character appears to be a normal, sane person. Moving through the acts Hamlet’s personality changes from normal to depressed. There are hints of insanity that try to convince people Hamlet is “mad”. Others might say that Hamlet is faking madness to pursue his goal of revenge. First, he sees a “ghost” that tells Hamlet who killed his father and married his mother. Was this a dream or was this real? Second, Hamlet kills more than one person to avenge his father’s death. Where these accidents or intentional? “Insanity: a legal term for mental illness of such degree
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character Hamlet is believed to have gone insane after the death of his father. There is much evidence in the play that causes one to believe that Hamlet is in fact crazy. However, there are also indications to the contrary, Hamlet only feigns madness for the purpose of carrying out his mission. He rehearses his pretend madness first with Ophelia for even if he fails to convince her , that failure would not cause him any harm. The language he uses is clearly not that of an insane person, he is lucid and succinct when he speaks proving that he knows exactly what he is doing. .
It has been long debated in the play, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, written by William Shakespeare in the 17th century, whether or not, the main character, Hamlet, is mad. Although Hamlet has undergone a lot of misfortunes, and most people have said that he is insane, I believe that he’s not. I think the sole reason behind his pretentious madness is due to the fact that, Hamlet's uncle Claudius murders his father, his own mother marries the murderer, and Hamlet encounters the ghost of his father. I think Hamlet is acting insane to avenge his father.