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Examples Of Imagery In The Fall Of The House Of Usher

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Imagery in “The Fall of the House of Usher”

Alex Miller

ENG 341: Studies in Literary Genres

Prof. Wilson

April 10, 2017

Students, at a young age, learn about Freytag’s pyramid, or the dramatic structure, for how the typical short story progresses. Though each story does it differently, the general consensus says three things happen: (1) conflict occurs which drives the plot and structure; (2) the occurring action has both an order to it and helps progress to the ultimate conclusion; and (3) the action itself brings the conflict to a definitive conclusion. In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher,” the reader sees these three ideas at play, though argued not in typical fashion. The means in which Poe goes about the dramatic …show more content…

In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” this occurs almost immediately, as the narrator is confronted with the Usher mansion. Although Bader provides a general outline for the typical short story, he goes one step further, explaining what each scene must entail as it relates to the overall picture. “Each scene, incident, and detail of the action not only must bear a direct relation to the conflict and its resolution but must also carry its share of significance at the particular point in the profession that it occupies.” (Bader, 1945, 86-7). Poe, in any and all of his harrowing works, is a master of detail relating back to the conflict at hand, and we see this littered about in “The Fall of the House of …show more content…

Leonard Strong, publishing under L. A. G. Strong, talks about leaving aspects unsaid, stating, “Instead of giving us a finished action to admire, or pricking the bubble of some problem, he may give us only the key-piece of a mosaic, around which, if sufficiently perceptive, we can see in shadowy outline the completed pattern.” (Strong, 1934, 281-2). This idea is interesting two-fold: first, the reader has to accept what the writer is willing to tell them and second, the reader must fill in the leftover gaps. These suggestions by Poe that do not directly state what is happening in the story seem to be a favored practice by the author. With the basic idea of the typical structure of a short story, we can begin to dissect what occurs in “The Fall of the House of Usher” and imagery plays its role in moving the story along from start to end. The very opening of the story gives way to what is to come. The first sentence uses melancholy words like “dull,” “dark,” soundless,” “oppressively low,” “dreary,” and even “melancholy” to describe both the day the narrator was having and his very first impression of the mansion that Roderick Usher lives in. I. M. Walker wrote of the “legitimate sources of terror” in Poe’s story and says this of the opening

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