Imagery in “The Fall of the House of Usher”
Alex Miller
ENG 341: Studies in Literary Genres
Prof. Wilson
April 10, 2017
Students, at a young age, learn about Freytag’s pyramid, or the dramatic structure, for how the typical short story progresses. Though each story does it differently, the general consensus says three things happen: (1) conflict occurs which drives the plot and structure; (2) the occurring action has both an order to it and helps progress to the ultimate conclusion; and (3) the action itself brings the conflict to a definitive conclusion. In Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher,” the reader sees these three ideas at play, though argued not in typical fashion. The means in which Poe goes about the dramatic
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In “The Fall of the House of Usher,” this occurs almost immediately, as the narrator is confronted with the Usher mansion. Although Bader provides a general outline for the typical short story, he goes one step further, explaining what each scene must entail as it relates to the overall picture. “Each scene, incident, and detail of the action not only must bear a direct relation to the conflict and its resolution but must also carry its share of significance at the particular point in the profession that it occupies.” (Bader, 1945, 86-7). Poe, in any and all of his harrowing works, is a master of detail relating back to the conflict at hand, and we see this littered about in “The Fall of the House of …show more content…
Leonard Strong, publishing under L. A. G. Strong, talks about leaving aspects unsaid, stating, “Instead of giving us a finished action to admire, or pricking the bubble of some problem, he may give us only the key-piece of a mosaic, around which, if sufficiently perceptive, we can see in shadowy outline the completed pattern.” (Strong, 1934, 281-2). This idea is interesting two-fold: first, the reader has to accept what the writer is willing to tell them and second, the reader must fill in the leftover gaps. These suggestions by Poe that do not directly state what is happening in the story seem to be a favored practice by the author. With the basic idea of the typical structure of a short story, we can begin to dissect what occurs in “The Fall of the House of Usher” and imagery plays its role in moving the story along from start to end. The very opening of the story gives way to what is to come. The first sentence uses melancholy words like “dull,” “dark,” soundless,” “oppressively low,” “dreary,” and even “melancholy” to describe both the day the narrator was having and his very first impression of the mansion that Roderick Usher lives in. I. M. Walker wrote of the “legitimate sources of terror” in Poe’s story and says this of the opening
In his Philosophy of Composition, Edgar Allan Poe informs us that he begins writing with “the consideration of an effect” (430). Most of Poe’s poetry and fiction exemplifies his assertion that a preconceived effect upon a reader is undoubtedly fundamental to his creative work. Poe’s tales of terror in particular epitomize the supremacy of his craft in that each component of his narrative strategy functions to achieve the final effect of generating unmitigated terror in his readers. Focusing primarily on The Fall of the House of Usher, I argue that Poe employs a preconceived narrative
When writing “The Fall of the House of Usher,” Poe used the setting outside of the mansion to illustrate the theme of the fear of death. From the outset, the Rodrick Usher’s home is portrayed in a way that gives the reader a feeling of alarm. For example, the narrator mentions the house gives him a feeling of “insufferable gloom” (Usher 1). By pointing this out, the reader begins to feel on edge as the connotation of “gloom” is unwelcoming and distressing. The home is also said to have “vacant eye like windows” (Usher 1) which make the narrator
Edgar Allen Poe is a critic of short stories and poetry, and often puts his own theories into his writing. Edgar Allen Poe’s, “The Fall of the House of Usher,” falls into this category in the idea of the single effect. The short story starts with the Narrator going to visit his old friend, Roderick Usher because of a letter Roderick writes to him. The Narrator goes to the house and spends time with Usher, but all starts to go array when Roderick thinks his sister is dead and buries her. She comes out of her tomb and jumps at Usher and the House of Usher falls and Roderick dies. Poe argues that all short stories should have a single effect; a feeling the author should make the reader feel. The single effect of “The Fall of the House of Usher” is terror. Poe creates the single effect of terror through the settings, characters, and elements of the story. He does this through the setting of Usher’s room and Madeline’s tomb; through the characters of Roderick and Madeline Usher; and through the element of the Haunted Palace.
The Fall Of The House of Usher is a terrifying tale of the demise of the Usher family, whose inevitable doom is mirrored in the diseased and evil aura of the house and grounds. Poe uses elements of the gothic tale to create an atmosphere of terror. The decaying house is a metaphor for Roderick Usher’s mind, as well as his family line. The dreary landscape also reflects his personality. Poe also uses play on words to engage the reader to make predictions, or provide information. Poe has also set the story up to be intentionally ambiguous so that the reader is continually suspended between the real and the fantastic.
Edgar Allan Poe was a unique man that most people could not understand. Many recognize that he is a talented writer with a very strange and dark style. One of his most well known short stories is “The Fall Of The House Of Usher.” Many argue the different meanings of this story and how it is symbolic to his life. Poe was a very confused individual who needed to express himself, he accomplished this through the short story of “The Fall Of The House Of Usher.” Through this story, Edgar was trying to show the fear he had for him self, he did not understand him self so therefore Poe ran from his own personality and mind. This story enables the reader to take a look at Poe’s mind and
In the introduction of, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, Poe attains the dominant effect of an inanimate setting by utilizing rhetorical elements like diction and point of view to illustrate a powerful sense of emptiness, and blandness of the environment the narrator faces. Poe does a great job of providing the reader with a vivid image of the setting right at the beginning of this piece. Poe begins to achieve his dominant effect of a lifeless setting, in the first sentence when the narrator says, “DURING the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year.” Poe is able to successfully portray the setting of a monotonous place by incorporating bland, boring diction like “soundless.” The word “soundless” gives the audience
After evaluating the work of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, he utilizes with imagery to build up the feeling of terror. First of all, the passage is about an ill man, Roderick Usher, who invites his old friend of his to come meet him. In this passage both him and his sister, Madeline Usher, are the last remaining of the Usher race and is diagnosed with an unnatural illness. The narrator begins to feel terror with the supernatural things going on in the house of Usher and the illness of the Ushers. Although the narrator feels the sense of terror from the moment he entered the house, through the use of imagery, Poe is able to bring emotion to the reader. Throughout the passage, the author continues to build up the sense of terror by asserting the image and setting of both the passage and the atmosphere. For instance, he starts the passage by stating “a dull, dark, and a soundless day...clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens” (Poe 194). In relation to the previous quote, the quote illustrates the image of the atmosphere and the setting of the story. In particular, because Poe expresses the sense of terror by describing the atmosphere as dark, quiet, and gloomy, the reader can get an image of the surroundings and get the feeling of the darkness and horror. In addition, according to Poe, during the first glimpse of the house of Usher, the narrator describes it as gloomy and unpleasant. In particular, Poe states “the shades of the evening drew on… a sense of insufferable gloom” (Poe 194). Additionally, the description of the house adds on to the sense of terror that Poe established in the beginning of the story. Based on the past two quotes stated by the author, the reader can begin to picture a dark and dull day with a gloomy house adding on to the darkness. Lastly, in regards to Edgar Allan Poe, the house of Usher is
Poe was intrigued by the concept of the double, the reverse, and the ironic. The first five paragraphs of The Fall of The House of Usher are dedicated to developing a frightening and gothic mood. Outside the castle a storm is raging and inside the castle, an internal storm is raging. There are a series of hidden passageways and mysterious rooms within the decaying house that add to the already gloomy and eerie energy given off. This is a highly effective gothic technique from his use of deep and dark underground vaults, that will eventually be a home to Madeleine's “corpse”.
`Picture an eerie, yet intriguing house on a hill set beside a dark and scary lake. In the story, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, that’s exactly where our story takes place. Poe’s short story is strong in a mysterious tone; thus leading to the themes of fear and madness. “The Fall of the House of Usher” tells a terrifying story, and the narrator is present for the most intense parts. The way the author feels throughout the story is described very well when Poe writes, “There was an iciness, a sinking, a sickening of the heart.
Oftentimes, Edgar Allan Poe uses in depth literary devices to leave his audience in an uneasy confusion, which captures the attention of many. In the short story The Fall of the House of Usher written by Edgar Allan Poe, Poe does exactly this. While many people believed that Poe was intentful of provoking fear onto his audience, Edgar Allan Poe’s short story augments the dark and mysterious theme of the dangers of identity as supported by word choice and symbolism of characterization. Authors are commonly particular on their own unique word choice. For Poe in this short story, he uses imagery with the extensive use of descriptive words to create a strong gothic ambience.
Edgar Allan Poe is undoubtedly one of American Literature's legendary and prolific writers, and it is normal to say that his works touched on many aspects of the human psyche and personality. While he was no psychologist, he wrote about things that could evoke the reasons behind every person's character, whether flawed or not. Some would say his works are of the horror genre, succeeding in frightening his audience into trying to finish reading the book in one sitting, but making them think beyond the story and analyze it through imagery. The "Fall of the House of Usher" is one such tale that uses such frightening imagery that one can only sigh in relief that it is just a work of fiction. However, based on the biography of Poe, events
Edgar Allan Poe became an author that has grasped the importance of language in his short stories to form the perfect mood and the ability to affect his readers emotionally. In the short story, The Fall of the House of Usher, a man decides to go on a trip to reunite with a friend from his childhood, who suffers from an unknown illness. During the visit, bizarre events occur while staying in his friend’s home. This short story allows Poe to use hints of horror and gothic prose to drive the protagonists into constant mental distress and eventually driving them to madness. Poe incorporates horror and gothic prose such as the unsettling description of the setting, demise, and the fear of paranormal slowly will creep fear upon his characters
The "fabric gave little token of instability"-- or the mansion itself did not tell of the turmoil it concealed. The story takes place in autumn, a season associated with death. When the story's tension is about to reach its crescendo, a storm comes up, a "rising tempest." This is a symbol for the "tempest" brewing in Roderick Usher's mind. Poe's use of foreshadowing is just enough to clue the reader into what will happen, but not enough to give it away.Character traits are displayed through how the setting affects, influences, and reveals the characters.
The opening of the story depicts and sets the gloomy atmosphere of the short story “During the whole of a dull, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone” (Poe 109). That is, rather than having the transcendentalist ideas that build to an optimistic ending, The Fall of the House of Usher presents a lifeless plot that comes to be gloomier as the story develops. For instance, the description of the house and its residents are presented as a sarcastic criticism of that
Faithful to the principles of the author, the first detailed words of description of the setting announce the decadent character of the composition- “All the main lines of action are supported by a systematic elaboration of detail” (Robinson, 79). The Fall of the House of Usher begins with the description of the place where all the facts of the story will develop: “It was a dark and soundless day near the end of the year, and clouds were hanging low in the heavens… through country with little life or beauty; and in the early evening I came within view of the House of Usher” (Poe, 22). At exterior levels, the presence of a crack crosses the whole structure of the house: “a crack making its way from the top down the wall until it became lost in the dark waters of the lake.” (Poe, 23). The dark aspect is present in the obscure interiors of the house: “Dark covering hung upon the walls. The many chairs and tables had been used for a long,