Adrienne Lee
1st period
Satirical Criticism of Religious Hypocrisy
Novelist Mark Twain, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, adopts the voice of the young protagonist Huck in order to reflect upon the hypocritical role of religion in the Antebellum South. Through the characters of Miss Watson, the Grangerfords and Shepardsons, and Silas Phelps, Twain acquires an ironic but underlying grave tone to identify and criticize the religion of Southern society. By incorporating aspects of satire, Twain reveals such hypocrisies to his mainly White audience, in order to invite them to judge for themselves. Twain satirizes an aspect of Miss Watson in the beginning of the book when her role is developed as a major part of Huck’s childhood. Miss Watson
Rabbi Elyse Frishman serves as the Senior Rabbi of Barnert Temple in Franklin Lakes, NJ—a pulpit she has held since 1995. Prior to this, she served for 14 years as rabbi of The Reform Temple of Suffern. Rabbi Frishman is nationally recognized as a leader in transforming Reform Jewish worship, and as a writer and editor of liturgy. Rabbi Frishman edited the Reform prayer book Mishkan T’filah. She was identified as the second most influential American Jew in The Forward newspaper’s “Top Fifty Jews” list of 2007.
Michelle Tam Dec. 5, 2014 AP Eng 3rd Final Draft A Twain Ride Through The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn American author and humorist, Mark Twain, in his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, addresses the issues of society. Twain’s purpose is to raise awareness of the hypocritical flaws in American culture during the Reconstruction Era in furtherance of improving society. He adopts a satirical tone through irony, juxtaposition, and sarcasm to expose the hypocrisies of Southern slave owners or supporters. Twain begins his novel by illustrating that the hypocritical actions of individuals creates a corrupt society through his use of irony.
Miss Watson represents the institution of religion, and the idea that religious people are people with high moral standards and high regards for other people. Miss Watson, however, is a slave owner. Slave owners are typically seen as individuals with a low regard for other people's wellbeing. These two concepts do not typically mix, and this is where the use of satire comes in. The idea of Miss Watson trying to teach Huck how to act and speak properly (Twain 12) conflicts with the idea of a stereotypical slave owner. Miss Watson tries to teach Huck to pray and believe in religion. Huck Finn, however, finds that his prayers never seem to be answered (Twain 22), and decides that praying just does not work for him. This is ironic when you consider that Huck's friend, Tom Sawyer, was also raised with religion, and that neither of them are particularly interested in praying to improve their lives or the lives of others. This was another successful use of satire by
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a sequel to the Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain illustrates the Southern states and slavery. Published in 1884, the novel focuses on the important issues that affected America. These issues included racism, slavery, civilization and greed. The book has become one of the most controversial books ever written. The controversy has grown to the point that the novel became banned in several states due to its racial and slavery context. Various symbols, quotes and events have been used in the novel to show hypocrisy in the civilized society in the novel.
Mohandas Gandhi once said, “Morality is rooted in the purity of our hearts.” However, it may not hold true in Twain’s novel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In the novel, the protagonist Huck Finn’s morality and perception of others is shaped by the society he lives in, demonstrating that an individual’s morality or the epistemological sense of right and wrong can be largely influenced by society and the living environment. Yet despite strong traditions of the 19th century south, Huck is able to live away from the “civilized” world, leaving behind his hometown and travelling down the Mississippi river with Jim, a runaway slave. Huck’s unusual experiences with Jim contrast with his predetermined notions of race and power in the midst of the Jim Crow Era, thrusting Huck into a great crisis of morality dictated by his consciousness instead of his intellect. Through Huck’s journey in the search of morality, Twain conveys the theme that that morality is dictated by society, despite the goodness of an individual’s consciousness, it is difficult for and individual to intellectually challenge societal paradigms.
In the forefront of the novel, Twain forces Huck to grow up under the supervision of Miss Watson, Widow Douglass's sister, a slave owning woman who was extremely religious and "[tried] to live so as to go to the good place."(Twain, 12) Miss Watson spent most of her time trying to educate Huck both religiously and academically, forcing him "to behave" and grow up a moral man. Twain challenges the reader to recognize the hypocrisy of slavery as he utilized Miss Watson as a metaphor for southern ignorance. Miss Watson, a woman whom many
How has man’s inhumanity towards man shaped society? Man’s inhumanity towards man has played a profound role in humans throughout history. Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huck Finn is an example of him using satire to reach his readers denouncing slavery and religious hypocrisy giving examples of man’s inhumanity towards man. His main objective in using satire in Huck Finn was to protest the evil practices that were so frequent in the Frontier. By using satire this made it more appealing and enjoyable for readers and hopefully more effective in his attempt to change society. Twain depicted it under different forms like slavery and violence, certain targets of his satire were swindling, materialism, and drunkenness. Some of these were
Close relationships can affect many individuals, allowing them to see different perspectives on society. Morality plays a significant role in how people act, and also provides reason behind how they treat others as well. In addition, individuals can find freedom through forgiveness and honesty. People who face harsh circumstances may suffer, but end up taking a high moral ground even after these hardships. Hence, the people with hardships often have superior principles to those without several problems in life. A person’s position in society does not determine his or her moral or ethical status. In Mark Twain’s historical novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Jim plays a significant role by representing a moral figure while he also
Almost all novels depict morals or the author's view on any given subject. Although many people start to read The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn thinking that it is a simple novel on a boy's childhood, they soon come to realize that the author, Mark Twain, expresses his opinions on multiple important, political issues. Twain touches on subjects such as slavery, money and greed, society and civilization, and freedom. From the time of its publication, Huckleberry Finn has been distinguished as a novel with prodigious political positions and messages. Throughout the novel, Twain continuously shows the hypocrisy and absurdity of civilized society.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is a novel full of racism and hypocrisy of the society that we know. Huck continually faces the many challenges of what to do in tough situations dealing with racism and what the society wants him to do. With the novel being written in the first person point of view gives us insightful information into the challenges the Huck is facing and gives us a look into Huck’s head. Huck uses many different techniques to deal with his problems and he gets through them with the end result always being what Huck believes is right. Through Huck’s perspective we see how he deals with all of the racism and hypocrisy of society to form him into the character that he is and to serve the themes of the
The vast majority of people try to fit into their surroundings; conformity is a huge part of society and, in a way, it is the basis of society. To conform is to adhere to widely held ideas in order to fit in, and everyone does it their own way. Novels, both old and new, often focus on characters who are outside of social norms and show how they interact with society in their own way. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, who was born in 1835 and died in 1910 as one of the most famous American authors. The novel is about a young boy by the name of Huckleberry Finn, also known as Huck, who helps a slave, Jim, escape to freedom along the Mississippi River during the 1830s-1840s. Throughout his book, Huckleberry Finn faces many challenges
Mark Twain's novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, encompasses a wide variety of moral implications faced by the main character, Huckleberry Finn. In the beginning, Huck was forced to decide what to do regarding his father. He could continue to subside to his father's actions, which would result in more abuse, or he could run away to escape the trauma he faced at home. Huck chose the latter, and embarked on a journey down the Mississippi River with Jim, the escaped slave. Throughout his journey, Huck would face many more difficult moral decisions. From realizing he was inadvertently helping Jim escape slavery, to ruining the Duke and King's plan, young Huckleberry Finn was forced to
Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn is widely considered a classic - an embodiment of American literature. It rightfully tackles the issue of slavery through the illustration and vernacular of the young protagonist, Huck Finn and his adventures with a runaway slave, Jim. However, beneath a linear challenge towards slavery, Twain’s depiction of Huck’s changing views of Jim reveal Huck’s unique attitude and philosophy towards slavery, and in particular - his partner-in-“crime” - Jim. Although Huck never abandons societal opinions of slavery and never opposes the bondage, his exception for Jim unveils the follies of his society and flawed upbringing.
Morality has always been defined as having either a good or evil conscious. There is always a choice that a character makes that defines their moral integrity in a literary work and distinguishes them as the hero. In Mark Twain’s story, “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, not only does Huck encounters a number of moral circumstances where he or other characters displays situations in which moral ethics is called to questioned, but it proves that despite the religious influence and social expectation, it is through Huck that in order to do what is morally right, one must challenge the moral teaching of the world. Through observation of his world, Huck makes morally ambiguous choices that though may be against his moral teachings. Choice
Miss Watson used The Bible to guide her through life. Unlike, Huck Finn who did not know if he believed in god yet and reacted more with brains. Mark Twain showed hypocrisy through Miss Watson when she would excuse her actions due to the fact she was a good Christian woman and prayed. This happened many times during the book but one was her owning slaves. Owning slaves was condemned in the bible but she did it anyway and thought praying and making the slaves pray would make it okay.