Laws have been around since the beginning of civilization. While today most countries are pretty ‘laxed compared to ancient Babylonian times, some countries, particularly the ones in the Middle East, still have strict laws similar to Hammurabi’s Code. In today’s society Hammurabi’s Code may be viewed as a little excessive; however, for the time they were written, i find these laws to be justifiable. Hammurabi’s Code was fair to the less fortunate. He ensures equality of people with justifiable punishments for crimes people have committed which are best highlighted through his family care, property, and personal injury laws. Under the family laws, Hammurabi is sure to address any possible outcome and makes sure that he is protecting the weak …show more content…
In laws 53 and 54, it is stated that “if a man opened his trench for irrigation” and that water causes the field belonging to his neighbor to be flooded, then the man who caused the flood must restore the crop lost because of him(Doc D). This law makes sure that people are respectful towards other people's property. Law 48 is another good example of how just hammurabi’s laws are. This law says that a creditor does not have to be paid if the man he loaned money to experienced a natural disaster that destroyed his field(Doc D). Despite not helping the creditors, this law helps the victims of the natural disaster. Like laws 53 and 54, law 23 involves some form of reimbursement for property lost or damaged. Law 23 which states that if a robber is not found then the local government must replace what was lost(Doc D). This law goes with law 21 which says that if someone, while robbing, broke through the wall of the house he was robbing then he will be sentenced to death and either hang him in the hole of the house or pierce him(Doc D). I do feel death may be a bit much for a petty crime such as robbing, but I guess for those times robbing was taken pretty seriously. Overall, I think these laws are reasonable and justifiable like the personal injury …show more content…
The Law 196 states that “if a man has knocked out the eye of a free man, his eye shall be knocked out”(Doc E), and Law 199 is the same law but for slaves do instead of the man also getting his eye knocked out, the man must pay half the value of the slave. These laws are just because it will make people not want to injure anyone else. Laws 209 and 213 are also fairly similar. Law 209 says that if a woman’s miscarriage is the result of being “struck” then he will pay her 10 shekels of silver(Doc E) and law 213 is for a pregnant slave, but instead of getting 10 shekels of silver, she will only get 2 shekels of silver. While I don’t agree with these women being paid so little for such an awful occurrence, it is nice to know they were compensated some. Laws 215 and 218 go hand and hand with each other as well. Law 215 says that if a surgeon performs surgery then he shall be compensated 10 shekels if the patient does not die(Doc E); however, law 218 says the surgeon must have his hands cut off if the patient dies because of him(Doc E). This is just because the doctor is rewarded for his good deed and it helps ensure that the surgeon doesn’t slack
Hammurabi’s code for property in my opinion is unjust. On document D law 48 it states “ If a man has borrowed money to plant his fields and a storm has flooded his field or carried away the crops……….in
Hammurabi’s code can be seen fair and unfair and it has many laws that are about family. The law 199 (doc E) says if he pokes out a slave’s eye he shall pay half his value. All people are important, and a slave is no different. If he can poke out a slave’s eye and not get his poked out, that is unfair. A slave is a person and so are you. Their should be equal rights bc
Document E, law, 218, is also unjust. This law states that if a surgeon kills a man when helping him his hands will be cut off. Even though, the surgeon is trying to help a man and he dies, the surgeon will be punished. Back to Hammurabi’s technique of scaring people away, no one will be a surgeon unless they are confident enough in performing surgery. Document E, could be just in a way, because Shamash, the god of justice, says so.
It’s not everyday that you see a robber being hung, a son’s limbs being cut off, or a set of human beings being drowned in water together. A small city-state that went by the name of Babylon was ruled by a king named Hammurabi around 4,000 years ago. During the 38th year that Hammurabi ruled, he decided to create a set of laws to control his new empire. What influenced his decision on making the 282 laws were the victories at Larsa and Mari. It lead him to think about peace, which soon evolved to be about harsh justice. The laws soon brought up a valuable question in their society. Hammurabi’s Code: Was It Just? If you look into the code you will soon find out that his code was in fact fair for the time. Hammurabi’s Code was just because of
Imagine being expected to have a sibling, then a man beats on your mother, and the unborn baby dies. Does the man get any jail time? No, he just has to pay 10 shekels of silver. Imagine ridiculous punishments and laws like that from Hammurabi’s code still being used today. Hammurabi’s Code was definitely unjust; the laws are unfair to the accused, the victim, and to the society as a whole.
Hammurabi's code of laws where some of the first laws establish. These laws have gone on to influence other civilians like Greece, Rome, and even laws of today. The laws were based on the theory that says “ an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.” This is shown in most of Hammurabi's laws like for example “ if he breaks another man’s bone, they shall break his bone.” These laws were cruel and unusual but in a
Around 4,000 years ago Hammurabi’s code was created by Hammurabi the king of Babylonia with the goal of bringing justice to his kingdom. He even claimed that Shamash the god of justice commanded him to make these laws. Then his laws were carved into large stone’s called steles, written in the ancient cuneiform written, and then put up throughout all major communities of Babylonia. However, these ancient laws were not fair for everyone in his kingdom. Hammurabi’s Code was unjust because the laws pertaining to family life, property law, and personal injury were unfair.
Thousands of years ago a King Hammurabi wrote a set of 282 laws called Hammurabi’s Code to protect the weak. Hammurabi’s Code was just by it protecting the family. In addition, it protected the property by helping people in need. Finally, it protected personal injury by it giving aid to the injured.
The Law code of Hammurabi is an inscription of laws on a well preserved stele artifact. The Babylonian King Hammurabi included not only new laws but law codes from the Sumerians and Akkadians. Since Hammurabi included these ideas from previous codes this can prove that these laws were not only written but also enforced. The laws of Hammurabi have a common theme of solving problems with getting even or unjustly consequences so that they don’t go against his laws, the topics such as domestic situations, work relations, and exchange all exemplify this theme within their law.
Law 21 states, “ If a man has broken through a wall of a house, they shall put him to death and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall which he has made.” Which means, if someone breaks into a house, trying to steal something, and they get caught, they will be killed either by stabbing him or hanging him until he dies. That is completely unfair because what if it was something that was invaluable that they stole, or there was a misunderstanding about the situation. I have more evidence how Hammurabi’s property laws were unfair. If a man borrows money from someone for growing crops, and his crops flooded for that year, he does not need to repay the person for a year. I think that is unfair because what if that person who he borrowed money from, needed them to repay the money, because he needed it to buy food for his family or even for
Are the code of Hammurabi criminal laws fair or unfair? Many years ago, Hammurabi ruled a place called Mesopotamia. He created a set of 282 laws that controlled the way people lived in that time. The Code of Hammurabi was unfair, because some of the laws are completely unreasonable and caused people to be put to death or harmed for no good reason.
Hammurabi’s Code has shown to be just and kept up with the promises he made to protect the weak and this can be proven in the property laws. For example, Law 23 says that if someone is robbed and the robber hadn’t been caught, the mayor and the city shall give back what has been stolen from them. The victim has been considered, by the law, to be weak because of what has happened to them, and the city, including the mayor, have protected them by giving back what has been taken from them. Another example of justness is shown in Law 21, which states, “ If a man has broken through the wall (to rob) a house, they shall be put to death and pierce him, or hang him in the hole in the wall which he has made.” To some, this may seem harsh today, and
Hammurabi claimed that the god of justice, Shamash gave him these laws to deliver to the people. Throught the Code of Hammurabi you’ll begin to notice that is a bit sexist and graphic. If a woman was caught cheating on her husband then both the other man and the wife would be tied up and thrown in the river, this is a lot different than our justification system today. This code of laws punishments are only the same if two people are equal. What I mean by equal is the two people must be of same gender and social class. As most communities are the higher ups will obviously get off easier than than people in the lower class. This means if someone of a lower class strikes someone of an upper class they will get their hand chopped off or beat with an ox whip in public, but if an upper class strikes a lower class their only punishment is to pay a fine. Although today’s punishments are not that extreme we can still see the similarity. When most people think of the code they think of the famous saying “an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth” this quote suggests the action of equality but like i just stated equality only exists for the same gender and social
1. Laws are meant to protect us from ourselves. What I understood from the several laws that are in the Law Code of Hammurabi was that this complex society needed these laws to work efficiently. There is a hierarchy in the laws as well as sexism which favored men over women. It also seems that these were humans that committed wrong deeds like any other human in history. It seems that the temptation to do evil is not something new.
The Hammurabi Code of Laws is a set of rules enacted by the Babylonian King whose name was Hammurabi. The Babylonian King created a total of two-hundred eighty-two punishments that the citizens will receive if they do not abide by the laws that were given to them. The king ruled from 1792 BC to 1750 BC. The Hammurabi Code of Laws is very violent in terms of punishments. For example, one of the laws are “If anyone breaks into a house to steal, he will be put to death before that point of entry and be buried there (walled into the house)”. This is a clear example of how violent and inhumane the punishments of the Babylonians were, to us at least. This essay will be explaining a set of laws from the Hammurabi’s Code of Laws.