To begin with, Max travels to Molching and “in front of him, he read from the copy of Mein Kampf. His saviour.” (Zusak 157) Max, the jew, reads from the book, Mein Kampf, written by Hitler who loaths the jewish race. The use of diction such as “his saviour” presents the reader with the meaning of hope. The book written by a bigotry and is now saving the man who is being degraded, gives Max hope that yes, he can survive and get to Molching by pretending to be German. Mein Kampf is used by Max as a distraction to others as he hopes he can safely arrive at his destination with no one finding out he is really a jew. The foreshadowing of the book burning and Liesel’s second act of book thievery admits “Liesel was not ashamed to have stolen it… it …show more content…
The book influences Liesel too hope that by going against the Führer she will see her mother again, whom she was told will never see again. Max developed a strong connection with the symbolic book Mein Kampf, not only did it save his life, it also gave him a platform to creatively display his feelings of hope. “They were the erased pages of Mein Kampf, gagging, suffocating under the paint as they turned.” (237) Max covered the pages of Hitler’s book and wrote his own story, a story of a jew and a pro-intellectualism going against the leaders ways. Max’s self written story over top of Mein Kampf is symbolic of hope as he writes about his sad experiences of being locked up and how he wants to …show more content…
While fighting in the first world war, Hans took the soon to be his accordion once his friends passed and “He carried the accordion with him during the entirety of the war.” (178) Hans’ one and only friend passed during the war and he was the only one from his company to survive, so he took his friends accordion with him as they moved on. The accordion too Hans, gave him a sense of hope, that he will survive the war and he will return home. As the accordion was his friends, who saved his life, it passes a continuation of hope that he will survive, just like he survived because of his friend. The night that Hans left for the war, Liesel snuck into her parents room and saw “...Rosa Hubermann was sitting on the edge of the bed with her husband’s accordion tied to her chest.” (429) Rosa Hubermann is holding onto one of Hans most beloved item that he owns. The symbolic meaning of hope is strongly represented as Rosa is hoping Hans will return home. All she wants is to sit with his cherished accordion and hope that Hans will return home to them and not dead. The night Max arrived at 33 Himmel street, one of the few phrases he said was “Do you still play the accordion?” (185) The phrase was a code phrase so Max can know the is at the right house and is safe. Hope is evident through the accordion as, Max is hoping by using the word that best represents the person he’s looking for. The
Finding way to pass the time while in hiding he decides this, “During that week, Max had cut out a collection of pages from Mein Kampf and painted over them in white”(223) He is displaying that Hitler’s words does not concern him any longer with destroying Hitler’s book and making a book of his own struggle. So forth into the book,Max puts together a book with sketches and tells Rosa to give it to Liesel when she is ready. Max wrote, “Liesel-I almost scribbled this story out. I thought you might be too old for such a tale,but maybe no one is.
Even though they have two different family backgrounds and reactions with regard to the struggles they face, both of them strive to fit into the Nazi regime to avoid incarceration and death. Therefore, they are haunted by the guilt of leaving their families for survival through having nightmares. While Max shows his defiance against the Nazi regime through daydreaming about boxing with Hitler, Liesel publicly defied the Nazi regime through stealing a banned book, and helping Jews in order to protect the basic morals of humanity. Liesel believes if humans lose humanity, they would become “cold-blooded” and lose the true meaning of
“They increase the production of bodies and their escaping souls. A few bombs usually do the trick. Or some gas chambers, or the chitchat of faraway guns.”(308) Death narrates this part of the story because she is the only one with all this knowledge because she can always see where people are dying and what is happening to them. Liesel would not be able to know all of the crude was they killed jews. I think that this adds to the theme because, Max is hiding because of his religion and knowing now what they would do to him explains what jews went through if they caught him. “1. The desperate Jews - their spirits in my lap as we sat on the roof next to the
When Max first arrives at the Hubermann’s house he is in search of hospitality, he asks, “Do you play the accordion by any chance?” (187). Hans’ accordion was given to him as a gift by Max’s father in World War I. Max is really asking whether or not Hans will help him and respect his former friend. In this moment the accordion is a symbol of courage. Does Hans have the courage to help a Jew when the act is illegal or do the right thing and help a friend in need. Hans ends up helping Max showing that he has the courage to do what is right even though the risks are greater than the rewards. The accordion is also a symbol of hope as portrayed when Hans is sent off to war. The narrator explains, “Rosa Hubermann was sitting on the edge of the bed with her husband’s accordion tied to her chest” (422). In this scene, Rosa is in a place of sorrow as her husband is sent of to his likely death. The accordion is the only form of hope she has left. The accordion is a connection from her to her husband that gives her the slightest bit of comfort and
Max Vandenburg, who was a very supportive boy of Liesel, always helped her during her worst times and even her best times. Max had missed Liesel’s 12th birthday so he made her a little gift. He took a book called Mein Kampf by Adolf Hitler, but made it his own called The Standover Man. He gave this book to Liesel as it symbolizes how people have always stood over him in his life to help him just like Liesel has. “During that week, Max had cut out a collection of pages from Mein Kampf and painted over them in white. He then hung them up with pegs on some string, from one end of the basement to the other … Only then, on the paper that had bubbled and humped under the stress of drying paint, did he begin to write the story. It was done with a small black paintbrush” (Zusak 223). This quote reflects the power of words because Max is doing this for Liesel since they are good friends, and since it's her birthday. This comes to show that Max is about positive words towards his friends, but mainly Liesel.
The reader is able to see the emotional chaos the characters are subject to after trauma. It changes their behaviors and can make them take risks they wouldn’t normally take. Zucker opens readers to understand the sorrow of Jews and sympathizers that fled from their homes and families while under persecution during World War II, as well as World War I veterans. In the words of Death, the narrator “It’s the leftover humans. The survivors [...] I witness the ones who are left behind, crumbling among the jigsaw puzzle of realization, despair and surprise. They have punctured hearts. They have beaten lungs” (Zusak 5). It is true that this type of guilt is often paralysing to certain individuals; however, it can also create empathy and strength when survivors overcome these defining hardships in life. This is shown through Liesel’s friendships with Max and Hans, and the emotional maturity they each possess. These relationships help bring acceptance and joy back into survivors’ lives, and allow them to release the guilt of leaving one
Hitler was a master of words; however, he used them at the detriment of the German and Jewish people. Propaganda was a tool that the Nazi party were well versed in, using it to inflict and spread utter loathing and prejudice against the Jewish people. To commemorate Hitler’s birthday and victory over his enemies, Nazi members were accumulating fuel. Any material which they felt should be done away with, any propaganda from the enemy. “The Germans loved to burn things. Shops, synagogues, Reichstags, houses, personal items, slain people, and of course books” (The Book Thief, Marcus Zuzack, p84). Hitler was having mass book burnings, with books which were sympathetic to Jews or where they were the heroes. By doing this Hitler excited the people and brought them together with one cause: to rid themselves of the Jews. Hitler also hurt people personally, including Liesel. The close bond that she had developed with Max was harshly taken away from her when,
Foreshadowing is a major technique Zusak uses in The Book Thief to portray the power of words. Within the first pages of the novel, the narrator gives the audience a glimpse into the novel’s content. This not only adds intrigue and encourages the audience to continue reading; it also foreshadows central themes – ‘some words’, ‘quite a lot of thievery’, and central characters, ‘an accordionist’, ‘a Jewish fist fighter’. The meaning and importance of these small phrases are not revealed until much later in the novel. ‘A Jewish fist fighter’ refers to Max Vandenburg, and foreshadows his appearance. His presence highlights the brutality of Nazi Germany, the immediacy of war, and the kindness and compassion of humans. Max is also an instrumental
The one character that we all thought was not going to make it through the war, especially since he was a Jew, actually survived it. The person who had a close connection to Liesel ever since her came to 33 Himmel St., none other than Max Vandenberg. He comes home long after the war ended, “Finally in October 1945, a man with swampy eye, feathers of hair, and a clean-shaven face walked into the shop...Liesel came out. The hugged and cried and fell to the floor” (548). The author chose Max to be the survivor, probably because no one expected him to survive it. He chose this character also because he had a close relationship with Liesel and wanted her to have one person in her life after the tragedy. The author is saying that when people have
As adults and children alike clamour and panic about their fates and the impending bomb threatening to blow up Himmel Street, Liesel gathers her courage to lift everyone’s spirits. She uses her power of words and calms everyone down regardless of age. Liesel doesn't want to learn to play the accordion, as she feels she would never be as good as Hans, but words are her own instrument. Liesel realized how her little act would give everyone so much hope, and just like Hans, she used her passion to give people hope and distract them from all the dreadful things happening. Everyone had already seen the power of words, since that was all Hitler had, but now Liesel had her own gift and used it to give everyone hope and distract them from the sense
By using the literary device of foreshadowing, Zusak is able to lure the readers into the story by giving them a small snippet of what is to come, but not telling the whole story. It causes the reader to yearn for the end, to want to know what happens next.
Trust me though, the words were on their way, and when they arrived, Liesel would hold them in her hands like clouds, and she would ring them out like the rain.” This quote, appearing when Liesel is struggling with reading, encompasses the important symbol of Liesel and her relationship with books. This is ultimately summed up in Max’s book that he wrote for Liesel, The Word Shaker. In the story, words are planted by Hitler, until they are a massive forest of destructive ideas. Liesel, however, plants her own tree, with a seed from a tear she cried to save Max. She climbs the tree and stays there. Hitler, and many others try to cut down the tree, but they can’t. One day another man comes, not to cut down the tree, but to climb it. The man who climbs the tree is Max, and they both leave the tree together. The tree finally falls, taking down some bad trees with it. Max’s story was a perfect metaphor, and brought some clarity to a few topics. First it showed that, while one person can’t destroy all Nazi-ism, they can still make a difference. It also brings light to the dynamic of Liesel’s relationship with books. Books and words are her safe
In The Lightning Thief by Rick Riordan, there are man examples of foreshadowing involving the fact that Percy is the son of Poseidon, the god of the sea. Some of these include unintentionally shooting water at people, being drawn to Poseidon’s cabin at Camp Half-Blood, and healing and feeling stronger while in water. Percy intentionally shoots water at people and can’t figure out how. Clarisse angered Percy and without trying to, he made toilets and showers shoot water (Riordan 91). This shows Percy being the son of the sea god because he is controlling water and water is Poseidon's domain. Also, when Chiron is showing Percy all of the cabins for the gods at Camp Half-Blood, Percy walks toward Poseidon’s.
To start off, Max's impacting personality really changed Liesel as a person. Before he came she was a scared little girl only hoping for her mother to come save her. But when Max came and their connection formed Liesel left much more comfortable and happy in the Huberman home. All Liesel knew about the feud between Jews and Germans was what learnt in school, Max showed Liesel what was actually happening in the war, and opened her eyes to the big picture. Millions of Jews just like Max were being killed daily in Nazi Germany. In school all Liesel learnt was how to hate the Jewish religion, but when she met Max she started to have a mind of her own and formed her own thoughts and ideas. Showing Liesel the brutality against the Jews, received from her own country, caused Liesel have a bigger heart and give bread to
In the past few weeks, we have been reading the book, the Book Thief by Markus Zusak. The book tells the story of Liesel Meminger, a girl from Germany in the time of the Holocaust. The book starts with her as a nine year old, and progresses through her life until she is an old lady. The story details the life of this woman through these times. And in the story, her priorities are reading and learning. She steals books like The Grave Digger’s Handbook and The Shoulder Shrug, but one book which has negative influence was the book made by the Nazi Leader, Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf (My Struggle). Hitler wrote the autobiographical book, which was spread around the Germans, who were brainwashed by the propaganda. The Mein Kampf influenced these citizens, but was the influence good? The book created nothing but negativity. There are three examples which are strong showings to prove the influence of the Führer caused nothing but hatred. Those three are Hans Junior, Max, and the entire population of the Jews. Those three personas were effected in a way which caused nothing but hurt to people.