The Theme of Love in A Midsummer Night’s Dream
“Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind. And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind. Though she be but little, she is fierce!” Love remains the dominant theme in A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare utilizes the concepts of forbidden love and magic and throughout the play. An example of forbidden love occurs when Hermia disobeys her father and elopes with Lysander, going against Athenian Law. She deserts Demetrius, the man her father chose for her. Magic also presents itself throughout the story, when the characters travel in the fairies’ forest. Shakespeare utilizes various types of love in A Midsummer’s Night Dream to support the theme of love.
At the beginning of the play, the author showcases forced love between Hippolyta and Theseus, and Demetrius and Hermia (Pyros). Theseus says in Act I, “I wooed thee with my sword, to portray that he won her with his sword as in the battle to win her love,” implying that she marries him, only because he won a battle. Another example of forced love includes Hermia and Demetrius. According to Athenian law, a daughter must obey her father at all costs, or risk being killed.
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Egeus has a strict hold on his daughter and his family. He believes that he knows what benefits his daughter; therefore, he chooses Demetrius to marry her. Despite having all the qualifications that Demetrius has, Lysander holds no favor. He expresses this in Act I, “I am, my lord, as well derived as he, as well possessed. My love is more than his. My fortunes every way as fairly ranked, (If not with vantage) as Demetrius'.” He thinks that Lysander fakes his love for Hermia, sending her fictitious love letters, songs, and presents. All of the heartache and unnecessary drama Egeus causes, derives from his love for Hermia. He only wants the best for her, even if it means breaking her
Egeus tries to make Hermia marry someone that she doesnt love. If she rebels, he will have her killed. Hermia and Demetrius are two lovers that are being forced to love and marry each other, but the feeling isn’t mutual. Egeus wants Hermia, his daughter, to marry a man she does not love. The consequences of her rebellion results in death.
In the play, A Midsummer Night’s Dream by Shakespeare, three completely different situations that have to do with different topics become intertwined in the magical forest locates in the suburbs of Ancient Athens. Throughout the play, there are many representations of the character’s emotions and feelings, such as jealousy, betrayal, and most importantly, love. The main reason everyone get into their troubles is due to one reason; love. Hermia and Lysander made a decision to elope because of their love for each other; Demetrius chases after her because he loves her; Helena chases Demetrius due to love, etc. In this comedy of Shakespeare’s, love is displayed as something fantastical and bizarre.
In the opening scene, Hermia refuses to follow her father’s orders to marry Demetrius and instead, demands to stay with Lysander. To act on the situation, Egeus appeals to the duke, Theseus, to force his daughter to marry Demetrius. Turning to Hermia, Theseus then tells her:
Egeus was trying to control Hermia and make her marry Demetrius which loves her but Hermia’s heart wants Lysander. In act 1 scene 1 it states, “If she won’t agree to marry Demetrius right now, I ask you to let me exercise the right that all fathers have in Athens ….. As the law says: I can either make her marry Demetrius or have her killed.” Egeus would do anything to make his daughter to marry Demetrius.
The biggest obstacle in this play occurs when the power of love is challenged by authority. The play starts with Theseus, duke of Athens, being eager to marry Hippolyta, who he wooed with his sword in combat. Although Theseus promises Hippolyta that he will wed her “with pomp, with triumph, with reveling,” true love between them is questionable. By starting the play with Theseus and Hippolyta, Shakespeare hints the audience of the authority involved in their marriage and leaves the audience wonder if they actually love each other. The focus is then shifted to the four lovers: Hermia, Lysander, Demetrius and Helena - by establishing the story of Hermia being forced by her father, Egeus, to marry Demetrius, when the person she actually wants to marry is Lysander. However, Egeus
In Act I, Lysander, a handsome man of Athens, is in love with Hermia, Egeus’s
In the story, both in the play and in the movie, Egeus and Theseus were discussing on Hermia and how she needs to marry Demetrius. Since Hermia does not love Demetrius, she wants to marry Lysander. When Egeus and Theseus offer Hermia to either die, become a nun all her life, or marry Demetrius, Hermia is not afraid. Her love for Lysander is that great, that she is willing even to die for
Lysander: I am ,my lord, as noble and rich as he is. I love Hermia more than he does. My prospects are as good as Demetrius’, if not better. Which is more than all those other things I’m braggin about. Beautiful Hermia loves me. Why should I not be able to marry her? Demetrius, I will say it to his face, courted Nedar’s daughter, Helena, and made her fall in love with him. Sweet lady Helena loves adoringly. She adores this horrible and unfaithful man.
The love that Lysander and Hermia share is very unlike the relationship between Helena and Demetrius. Lysander and Hermia have loved each other for a very long period of time and have dreamed of getting married. However, Hermia’s father, Egeus, disapproves of this couple. Hermia and Lysander’s love for each other is tested when Egeus tries to shatter their relationship
Egeus appears to seem exceptionally instructing and strict. His character speaks to that the father has the privilege of the way and the supervisor. The reason being is despite the fact that Hermia is frantically infatuated with Lysander he rejects them to wed. Egeus inclines toward Demetrius to wed her since he trusts that he is most appropriate for her. As I would like to think I trust the reason Egeus won't need his little girl to wed Lysander is on the grounds that he won't know him exceptionally well. He likely knows Demetrius better as a character and, since he knows him exceptionally well. possibly in Egeus' brain, he is by all accounts most appropriate for her. Likewise, every father needs the best for their little girl and needs them to be cheerful. He may trust that Demetrius will convey bliss to her more than Lysander on the grounds that since he knows him well than Lysander in his eyes he's the ideal man for her. Despite the fact that each father needs their little girl to be happy, they ought to hear her out too as opposed to settling on their own
Love is a theme which reoccurs through many of Shakespeare’s Plays. In ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’, the theme ‘Love’ is presented from the very beginning in Act 1 Scene 1, through Shakespeare’s use of poetic language, structure and vivid imagery.
In the beginning of the story Hermia’s father is talking to Theseus about what is to happen to his daughter due to the fact that she doesn’t want to marry the man who’s proposed to her. At a point Egeus says, “Stand forth, Lysander. And, my gracious Duke, This man hath bewitch’d the bosom of my child…. as she is mine, I may dispose of her, Which shall be either to this gentleman (Demetrius) or to her death, according to our law Immediately provided in that case”(1.1 26-27….43-46). Egeus seems convinced that Lysander has cast a spell on his daughter’s heart and he doesn’t approve of it. I feel that he forbids their love from happening when he claims that she is his and because of that and the law, he can either force her to marry Demetrius or have her killed. Along with the forbidden love of Hermia and Lysander, Shakespeare also uses the unrequited love between Helena and Demetrius to build up to his point of love.
Hermia believes in true love and wishes to marry Lysander. However, the lovers face many difficulties, which makes Hermia very upset and distraught. She is frustrated “to choose love by another’s eyes” (1, 1, 140). Though Hermia is powerless as a woman, she is opposed to the Athenian law and would rather die than marry a man of her father’s choosing.
Shakespeare uses the theme of love to fuel the plot but creates a vastly tangled web of people affected positively and negatively by it. The play demonstrates forced love through a series of substantial occurrences playing with emotions shown through control, manipulation, and jealousy. Athenian law is very clear on one point. A father has the right to choose a husband for his children, and Egeus claims that right of his rebellious daughter, Hermia. Egeus insists that she marries Demetrius yet Hermia is in love, but with another man, Lysander.
True love is shown in various places in the play. One of the earliest couples that demonstrate this is Theseus and Hippolyta. They stay true and loyal to each other, showing their desires and passion for each other. The way Theseus has portray his love to Hippolyta is by his eagerness to be wedded to her, “Another moon – but O methinks, how slow this old moon wanes!” By the end of the play, they are happily married.