Friend or Foe? The Fine Line Between
Who are the Phaecians? They’re a society that resides in Phaecia and are adored by the gods. They excel at nearly everything. From dancing to games and sailing, these masters have gained control of it all. Yet there is something they have yet to lure into their grip. The one and only Cyclops. For instance, the Phaecians once lived upon an island, Hyperia, where they danced to their heart’s content all day long. However, they lived “all too close to the overbearing Cyclops, stronger violent brutes who harried them without end” (6.6-7). Finally, they ended up forfeiting the battle for land and evacuated. The silent battle between the two societies caused the Cyclops to become enemies in the Phaecians’ eyes.
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To begin, one must understand what the opposite of an enemy is. An ally. By definition of Merriam-Webster, an ally is “a person, group, or nation associated or united with another in a common purpose” (Merriam-Webster). Here, an ally is condensed down as someone that shares the same goals or beliefs. If an ally or friend is a counterpart with alike views, then an enemy must categorize itself as the opposite of an ally. An enemy is someone that does not share the same goals or beliefs. I believe that deciding who your enemy is based on this definition is ethical only when backed by a substantial reason. Hypothetically, if one society were to believe in women being educated versus another society believing in women not being educated, believing that they are enemies based on opposing views would be morally right. However, if one’s rationale is something of a cultural issue such as Iran and Saudi Arabia over religion, it is not classified as ethical. Both countries have the right to their own religion, and the only way it would be correct to cause a divide is if the other religion was hurting a group. Additionally, the techniques that many societies apply to terminate a foe should be condemned as a result of the lack of morality. Forcing another to abandon their opinions or pushing a new opinion upon them is efficient but certainly not the most ethical way to end the rivalry. Doing so is like you taking away someone’s chocolate bar and replacing it with carrots just because you’re going on a diet and doesn’t want to see sugar. While your view may sometimes be right, the other person is still entitled to their view. Taking away what is theirs and replacing it with yours will only temporary pause their opinions until they remember what they believe in. Overall, one must
There are always going to be a moment in life when it feels like giving up is the only solution. Sometimes if one digs a little deeper like Odysseus did, goals in life can be achieved. Odysseus was faced with multiple obstacles that were difficult to overcome. However, the toughest are Penelope because she tested Odysseus’s loyalty and mental strength, Scylla and Charybdis kept Odysseus from being capable of using his physical strength, and Calypso tested Odysseus’s honor to his loving relationship with his wife Penelope and his ability to separate greed from his goals in life.
The examples of foreshadowing of the discovery of Homer's body include: the stubbornness of allowing the city authorities to search the house, the rat poison purchase, and Emily's lack of communication with the outside world, and her murder of her father.
Through the Odyssey, Odysseus faces many obstacles. Some of the most challenging obstacles Odysseus is faced with is when he ran into Circe, Odysseus journey back to Ithaca, and escaping Polyphemus.
In Book 21, lines 406-9 of his Odyssey, Homer offers the following simile: as when a man, who well understands the lyre and singing, easily, holding it on either side, pulls the strongly twisted cord of sheep’s gut, so as to slip it over a new peg, so, without any strain, Odysseus strung the great bow. Here, Odysseus, disguised as the stranger, reunites with his bow for the first time since returning to Ithaka. He admires it and analyzes it to ensure it is truly his, and he then proceeds to string it effortlessly. On the surface, one observes how Odysseus’ effortless ability, alongside his awareness of his ability to do so will lead the suitors to a sorrowful fate.
Odysseus frequently displays hubris as a result of his tremendous courage and justifiable pride throughout books 9-12 of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, although this flaw reveals that even heroes can have imperfections. For instance, concealing his identity is key to Odysseus defeating the Cyclops, however his arrogance leads him to reveal himself as a “raider of cities” (9.561), demonstrating his desire to be recognized for his destructive power. Furthermore, even though he only flatters himself, Odysseus successfully motivates his men in the face of yet another threat, by boasting that his “tactics saved [them] all” (12.230), as if his actions alone rescued the rest of his crewmates. Odysseus’ crew admires him for his fearlessness, and they
Being brave requires massive strength of mind, body, and spirit. It is being prepared to face adversity. It allows people to face their greatest enemies without fear. Out of all of the characteristics that Odysseus portrays, bravery stands out above all. There are many cases in which this shows up in The Odyssey by Homer. Specific examples that represent Odysseus's bravery are the battle of Cicones, the events at the cyclops cave, and the events with the lotus eaters.
“I am Odysseus, son of Laertes, known to the world for every kind of craft- my fame has reached the skies.” The Odyssey page 212. This quote sounds to describe a great hero, one who everyone loves, everyone knows. However, this man can not be described as a hero because it alone shows the traits that no hero has been known to have. The quality of arrogance takes Odysseus over and puts him and his men in danger. Dishonesty does not put him in danger, but hurts his family with little care from Odysseus. He also can not control his impulses, and this creates difficult situations. Odysseus can not be considered a hero because of his arrogance, deceitfulness, and impulses.
Adam and Eve, the first people on earth according to the bible, were tempted a lot by the snake or the devil. One of the tricks that Satan had used was on Eve. God had warned adam and Eve not to eat the one fruit off of the one tree. While eve was out she had went by the tree, and a snake caught her attention. This snake turned out to be the devil, and had told Eve to just get a taste of the fruit. Eve was curious and she took a bite. Now god was after Adam and Eve. They tried to hid behind a bush from god but god had found them, and then they repented. In Homer's epic entitled The Odyssey, the hero's journey archetypal structure plus literally analysis shows how the episode where Odysseus is tempted by the sirens is essential because
The 8 Greek evil thoughts were a moral code that the Greeks believed took humans away from their highest mentality and made humans imperfect. All humans were under restraint about these thoughts, but the Greek Gods and Goddesses were under no restraints. In the episode of, “The Cyclops”, in the epic, The Odyssey, the clever Greek leader, Odysseus, and his men become trapped by a vicious one-eyed monster, the Cyclops, who eats the men one by one. In order to escape, Odysseus devises and executes a plan by intoxicating the Cyclop and stabbing a red-hot staff into his eye to blind the monster, and escape with his men. The two out of eight evil thoughts Odysseus most demonstrates are Hyperephania, focused on narcissism or pride, and Kenodoxia, focused on boastfulness.
The 8 Greek Evil Thoughts is a moral code filled with 8 evil thoughts that man should not commit in their life. “The Cyclops” is an episode in the epic “The Odyssey” where Odysseus and his crew lands on an island and get captured by Polyphemus, the Cyclops. Odysseus and his crew escape under the bellies of rams after stabbing Odysseus in the eye and then sailing away on their boat. Odysseus demonstrates Kenodoxia, Orge, and Gastrimargia. In Kenodoxia, a man boasts his achieved goals which tends to upset people who have not achieved or accomplished something a boastful man has. During the episode, a person from the crew informs to Odysseus, “‘That tidal wave he made on the first throw all but beached us’” (The Cyclops. 495). Odysseus’ boasting towards beating Polyphemus leads to him throwing a large piece of hilltop at the boat they were on which nearly overthrew everyone onboard and beach the boat which could have led to them being captured again.
The Odyssey by Homer is an age old tale, which tells the fate of Odysseus, who is a Greek warrior from Ithaca.
Being persistent can lead to victory. The story proves this, by the Odysseus being the main protagonist. So basically the men have been traveling for a long time and the men lose a high level of persistence and want to eat so bad and eat the cattle and lose complete persistent. Pg.922 “ They are dying of starvation, odysseus's men disobey his orders and eat the sacred cattle of the sun god” Odysseus order his men to not eat the cattle or else they die.
In The Odyssey, Homer, the author, uses diction throughout the story to convey various tones while also enhancing the inner meaning of the story. The Odyssey is about Odysseus, a persevering warrior, who must endure ten years of hardship and struggle in order to return back home to Ithaca after battling in the Trojan War. Homer utilizes diction in order to add insight and express his thoughts and emotions regarding the stories of The Odyssey. In the stories, Homer uses very detailed and specific diction to reveal deeper meaning in timely events, as he also demonstrates numerous connections with readers through his word choice. Homer, in his writing of The Odyssey, develops a threatening and sorrowful tone through his use of diction throughout
The Odyssey gives a great outlook on how a person can develop through time as well as how one’s actions can cause the trouble later and lead to unfortunate circumstances. In the book, there are several cases when Hubris, an excessive pride and arrogance as characteristic of a particular, is shown by different figures. Consequently, this is often followed by Nemesis, as justice has to be determined by the gods for the actions taken to maintain a heroic status, most of the time in form of a punishment. In “The Odyssey” by Homer, Hubris is exhibited by the main character and hero, Odysseus, in the Ancient Greek world, who proves it by his self-confidence in his adventures. Homer uses inter alia alliterations, similes, concrete details, and vivid imagery throughout the
The Odyssey is a story about a man named Odysseus and his difficult journey back home from the Trojan War. Throughout the Odyssey, the main character Odysseus, faces numerous obstacles such as fighting Polyphemus the Cyclops, Scylla a six-headed monster and Charybdis, a whirlpool. During these trials, the author Homer uses diction to create a tragic and mournful tone.