A Flawed Monarchy
How can people be held responsible when they are the ones making the rules? When a country is ruled by a monarchy there are many opportunities for people to become immoral. They have the opportunity to lie, cheat, and get away with it. It is ironic that the people of the late middle ages are responsible for a whole country when they cannot even be held responsible for their own actions. William Shakespeare uses his play, Hamlet, to point out flaws in the rules of this time period. He points out how they use deception to cheat the system, misogyny to stay in control, and instability to show how they are unable to be rulers. Deception is a trick or scheme used to get what you want. This is shown by the character’s actions,
…show more content…
Misogyny is having a prejudice towards women. During this time period women were considered to be the lesser sex and generally decisions were made for them. Typically their only purpose was to be a wife or a mother if their husband decided they wanted a son. If one women made a mistake they were all stereotyped to be whores, unfaithful, and unappreciative. This is shown by Hamlet’s thoughts on Ophelia. He tells her “since beauty’s power can more easily change a good girl into a whore” (Shakespeare, 3.1 113). This implies that Hamlet believes that a women has nothing else to offer but their looks and too much beauty translates to being unfaithful. Hamlet’s speech also shows misogyny. Hamlet advises Ophelia to marry a fool as he will be unaware at marriage that she will eventually cheat on him. Hamlet uses misogyny to try and control women. It is also evident when he is speaking to his mother Gertrude. Hamlet is disgusted with his mother and her decision to marry his uncle. He tells her “at least pretend to be virtuous, even his you are not” (Shakespeare, 3.4 162). Hamlet’s speech to his mother shows how he feels towards women. He and all other men of this time feel that women are driven to be immoral when it comes to their lust to
The use of Royalty as a support system and The Shakespeare criticizes royalty by showing how their immoral actions go without noticeable consequence.
What is deception? Deception is misleading, misguiding, dishonest, cheat and fraud. It is anything that turns someone from the truth of a matter? Could it be the way the words one say is brought across to one's hearing? According to Howard Thurman, deception is the oldest technique used by the weak to protect them. Mr. Thurman also provides illustrations of creatures in what way they use the system. I must agree to we all have a wall of defensive we put up against people. I would also say that does not mean that doing so is okay all the time. So many times we as people use this technique at the wrong times to avoid the truth at times. Although reading the story of the blind man that was killed by a law-enforcement officer stood out to me.
Deception is the act of deceiving; it takes the shape of an underlying theme in each of the texts. It is a common occurrence in literature such as Shakespeare’s ‘Othello’, ‘A Streetcar Named Desire’ and ‘On Chesil beach’ but in almost every incident, the degree of deception is different. Deception is performed by all characters to different extents and purposes, depending on the context of the situation. Othello displays deception between colleagues, whereby Iago uses deceit to cause carnage in the lives of his associates. Tennessee Williams illustrates deception within a family in his play A Streetcar Named Desire, as the main protagonist Blanche, lies to her own family about her sinful past. Finally, Deception is conveyed in Ian McEwan’s
Hamlet’s treatment of women is an example of how he oppresses them. Hamlet knows he is higher than any women in his society, and therefore he says whatever he wants to them. For example when the drama is being put on Hamlet constantly bombards Ophelia with erotic double entendres such as, “Lady, shall I lie in your lap?” (III, ii, 102) One may argue that he is only doing this to keep up the facade that he is insane. Yet, he once claimed to love Ophelia and this is not how one should
It is easy to view the characters in Hamlet as being completely helpless to the external forces that control their lives. This idea is pointed out by Michael Shelden in his article, “The Imagery of Constraint in Hamlet,” which uses Maurice Charney’s book to further assert that all characters do not have control over their destiny, supported with the use of traps in the play. However, both Charney and Shelden fail to represent that power structure plays a large role in destiny and they push all characters into the same powerless category. Shelden neglects to recognize Claudius has more freedom compared to any of the other characters because of his power. Within the play, Claudius is able to reach his ultimate goals before the play even begins by marrying the queen and obtaining the position as king. He continues to prove his freedom as the controller of the traps in the play and has the power to control the characters’ freedom with the use of these traps. Even as Hamlet attempts to trap him, Claudius is able to escape both times, showing the control he has over his freedom. When focusing on the power structure of the characters, Shelden’s assertion fails to recognize that although the characters in Hamlet are controlled, Claudius is the only character that has power over his freedom and that of other characters.
The Treatment of Women in Hamlet When one thinks of female characters in William Shakespeare’s plays, many cunning and independent women, such as Portia or Lady Macbeth, come to mind. However, Hamlet deviates from this by depicting Gertrude and Ophelia as nothing more than tools to be used by the male characters to achieve their own goals. These women are consistently shown to be insignificant, easily influenced and reliant on male dominance not only by Hamlet, Polonius and Claudius, but also by themselves. From the beginning of the play to its end, it is clear that male characters value their ambitions over the safety and feelings of the women close to them.
Deception is defined as a crafty procedure or practice meant to deceive or defraud. People tend to view this as a sinister action. No matter how sinister it can be, it can also be utilized to gain information and knowledge. How a person uses deception varies among different people. Generally, the more clever people tend to utilize deception very efficiently. Odysseus masters deception in the Odyssey by disguising himself. Odysseus isn't alone for Athena also uses disguises. With that being said, disguises allow Odysseus to succeed in killing the suitors.
The main character in William Shakespeare’s Hamlet goes through several personality changes. Throughout the novel, Hamlet shows very much hatred towards women. This stems from the actions of his mother. Before she died, she was in an incestuous relationship with Claudius, her cousin, while she was still married to the King (Hamlet’s father). The ghost of the King calls Gertrude an “incestuous, adulterate beast” (Act I, Scene V). Hamlet felt betrayed by his mother when she drank poisoned wine and committed suicide. Gertrude seemingly turns Hamlet against all women.
In Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Hamlet comes home from school and finds out what has been happening in the castle he becomes very angry. This anger leads him into finding out the real truth. He sets up a lot of traps to do this and confuses many of the characters in the scenarios of the play, Hamlet gains power through the manipulation of words to accuse, distract, and the dismissal of other characters.
The misuse of power in Hamlet exemplifies the corruption in the upper class due to their suppressive nature towards the plorient class. The upper class or bourgeoisie such as the monarchy in Hamlet believe their stance in the social ladder subjects them to all the power. In various cases throughout history the bourgeoisie ruled at the same level as God. For instance, Claudius showcases the abuse of power the bourgeoisie exudes onto the proletariats when he confesses to murdering his brother to obtain “[his] crown… and [his] queen”, which also displays his lack of morals for gaining access power (III.iii.58). He killed his own brother in order to achieve political, social, and economic power, which further presents his corrupt desire for authority. Also, the event reflects the Marxist lens because of the proposal that economic gain is the motive for all political and social acts. This desire for total control results in a corrupt upper class and government because their only concern is themselves. During Shakespeare's time writing Hamlet Claudius’s turpitude acts can be correlated to his era when “the corruptions of a declining feudalism were beginning” (Fribleman 142). Shakespeare’s experience with a corrupt higher class whose only regard is acquiring power lives through the unethical character of Claudius. By having the upper class reach a substantial amount of power they gain even more political influence over the proletarians because of their dominance in economic and social systems.
Deception According to Hyman (1989) deception implies that an agent acts or speaks so as to induce a false belief in a target or victim. Deception can occur in everyday life. Whether it is telling someone they look nice or not telling them that they look fat. This is an important process for forming relationships and general social interaction.
In William Shakespeare play, the chief protagonist hamlet shows a negativity view towards women in his life. Hamlet consider that his mother and Ophelia have deceived him through their action; Gertrude married only a mother after hamlet father died and Ophelia heeds her father right not to see hamlet despite confessing her love to him. In this way hamlet views this two women as a fragile and too dependent on the man in his lives which makes him say “fragily, thy name is woman (page 271). In a soliloquy in the second scene of Act I, deploring his mother’s indecent marriage, Hamlet says “Frailty, thy name is women!” Most critics have interpreted this statement as are mark toward all the women in general referring for their moral weakness and distrustfulness advocating the fact of Hamlet’s being a misogynist. But it is also not inappropriate to say that, Hamlet, in this statement, does not mean “frailty” for moral weakness or distrustfulness. By “frailty” he can also mean the flaw of being dependence upon men in women. Gertrude is a woman who values status and affection more urgently than moral righteousness and respect. She is extremely dependent upon men in her life. That is why after king Hamlet’s death, when she finds her position insignificant; she quickly gets married to Claudius only to restore her earlier status which she values more
In many of Shakespeare’s tragedies, the playwright draws a connection between the moral health of the kingdom and the corruption of the ruler himself. In Hamlet, he explores the extent to which corruption influences characters. By utilising animal and nature imagery, Shakespeare exemplifies how sexual and political vices corrupt characters and ultimately lead to their demise.
No nation is entirely free from corruption. Nevertheless, if corruption is strong enough, it can hinder the good governance and decay the fabric of society. It is an obstacle to sustainable development, and leaves little room for justice to prevail. Throughout the play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, a corrupting disease plagues Denmark and the people within it. The incestuous marriage between Gertrude and Claudius, in addition to murdering King Hamlet, is the main example of deceit, corruption and evil. Throughout the play we can
Obvious meaning: women are naturally flawed; it’s a condition of their feminine nature. Hence hamlet reinforcing the idea of them needing help to be better or less flawed and accept the higher opinion of men as Polonius and Laertes do to Ophelia.