Name Instructor Name Class Date Double-Consciousness Explored in Lemonade Double-consciousness, as coined by W.E.B. DuBois, refers to the struggle of oppressed groups in an oppressed society, and viewing those struggles through the eyes of the majority. Despite its incarnation over a hundred years ago, it is still just as relevant to today’s society as America still struggles with racial injustice and oppression. Beyoncé Knowles, one of the most prolific music artists of the 21st century, examines these injustices in her controversial visual album, Lemonade, which highlights the struggle of minorities through culture, oppression, and feminism, using imagery and song. One of the most prominent visuals in Lemonade is the setting of New Orleans, Louisiana. In current times, New Orleans is most closely associated with the Hurricane Katrina disaster of 2004, in which a strong hurricane devastated the city and left many killed, injured, or homeless. There was national criticism of the government’s handling of Katrina, stating that the government took too long to respond to the crisis due to the city being mostly populated by blacks. However, this is not the only aspect of New Orleans that is central to Lemonade’s narrative. The video also shows staples of the old American South during the time of slavery, such as plantation homes and slave quarters. In this setting, Beyoncé indulges a fantasy of an all-black utopia dominated by women, who dress up, take photographs, and
When it comes to what she did right, Beyoncé’s LEMONADE is purely visual and it has allowed the world to take a deeper glance into the day to day life that she lives and includes titles such as "Intuition," "Denial," "Apathy," "Emptiness" and, eventually, "Resurrection", allowing us to see the chapters of her life broken down into separate sections. She touches about sexuality, police brutality, infidelity—that both she and her mother experienced,
Double Consciousness refers to a concept first explored by WEB Du Bois. This describes the African American man and his identity having to be split or divided. In other words it “describes the individual sensation of feeling as though your identity is divided into several parts, making it difficult or impossible to have one unified identity” (WEB Du Bois). Moreover, Du Bois also expresses that Black Americans have lived in a society that has made them feel inferior, it can become extremely difficult for them to bind their black identify with their American identity. This can in turn, cause blacks to look at their
W.E.B DuBois’ and Hegel’s concept of double consciousness implies that individuals, especially black people, look at their own identity from two perspectives: There is the perspective oneself has about one’s own identity and the conscious perspective of them, as black people, are being perceived by others. As a result, slaves failed to meet the set image and goal of white America simply because the image slaves had in their own eyes was predetermined and unaltera-ble. Jacobs’ explained this with the persistent view that the black male are inferior. Compliant to Douglass’ description on how
Dubois’ describes the African American experience as a “double-consciousness.” He theorizes that the world “yields him no true self-consciousness;” however he goes on to describe the experience of having a dual consciousness as a “sense of always looking at oneself through the eyes of others” (Dubois, 38). Self-consciousness is defined as being hyperaware and concerned with the opinions of others in relation to oneself, therefore Dubois has contradicted himself. The aspect of examining oneself through the eyes of others shall hereafter be referred to as “self-consciousness” for the sake of clarity between the theory of double-consciousness and the
Spike Lee’s film ‘Do The Right Thing’ displays the spectacle of black discrimination and racial altercations in the 80’s in Brooklyn, NY. After watching the film, I noticed W.E.B. DuBois’ concept of double consciousness being displayed through the film’s main character Mookie. Mookie handles the terms of his relationship with himself, his boss Sal and his sons, and the neighbors within the community. This reflects the way people of color have always been able to balance the notion of the ‘color line.’ This term originated by W.E.B. DuBois was a way to show the struggles of Black Americans to see themselves outside of the normative of value that is put out on white dominant culture. Based on DuBois’ double consciousness he also speaks about the clash of ‘twoness.’
In the article, “‘Race’ as an Interaction Order Phenomenon: W.E.B. Du Bois's ‘Double Consciousness’ Thesis Revisited”, Anne Rawls announces the idea of double consciousness as an internalization of negative connotations about the self present of a race in a society. The identities of an individual originates from two cultural identities, in this case one black and the other white. Rawls mentions, “Du Bois argues: first, that African American self-consciousness is incomplete because of its “doubleness”; second, that there are two distinct communities with different values and goals, on either side of what he refers to as the “veil”; and third, that selves on the Black side of the veil owe a duty to their community that White selves do not” (243-244).
Before Du Bois brought the term “double consciousness” to light, there was no way to describe such an unspoken phenomenon. In W.E.B. Du Bois’ The Souls of Black Folk (1903) he introduces and describes how African Americans and their history have been shaped by the state of living in and wanting to overcome double consciousness. Du Bois perfectly describes double consciousness in African Americans as living behind a veil. The veil is bittersweet and produces a “second-sight” in America. From one perspective, the veil is a curse. On the contrast, it is what has made African Americans what they are today. In Du Bois’ own words, double consciousness is a “sense of always looking at one 's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one 's
The theme of double-consciousness was first defined by Du Bois in The Souls of the Black Folk. He put the term “double-consciousness” in "a world which yields him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world. It is a peculiar sensation, this double-consciousness, this sense of always looking at one 's self through the eyes of others, of measuring one 's soul by the tape of a world that looks on in amused contempt and pity. One ever feels his twoness—an American, a Negro; two souls, two thoughts, two unreconciled strivings; two warring ideals in one dark body, whose dogged strength alone keeps it from
It doesn’t take long to figure out that race and ethnicity issues continue to affect America - a quick glance at the news will show the latest riot, hate crime, or police brutality incident. This centuries old struggle has given rise to a number of literary works on the topic, many of which take a different approach to the issue. W.E.B. Du Bois, for instance, published the work The Souls of Black Folk in 1903, arguing for blacks’ right to equality in a horrifically segregated society. In these essays, Du Bois coined the term “double-consciousness,” wherein those with black skin must view the world both from their own perspective, and from the perspective of the predominately white society. The short story Recitatif by Toni Morrison explores this concept through the removal of the characters’ races, and the film Do the Right Thing, directed by Spike Lee, tells a story to demonstrate it. While the former shows double-consciousness through the usage of ambiguity, the latter almost directly references the concept. Taken together, these two sources argue a multi-faceted version double-consciousness, wherein society alienates the characters in ways that go beyond just the color of one’s skin.
Over the past few years, racial tensions in America have heightened. During this period, Black America undergo the daily struggle of witnessing the killing of unarmed black men and women. Victims of these endless killings and police brutality, turned into one of many hashtags, which led to the formations of the Black Lives Matter movement. Solange Knowles, younger sister of Beyoncé, soul singer and songwriter was viewed as the angry black woman. Solange used her platform to speak up. She became the most outspoken black artist for black activism in recent years. She embodies the image of a carefree black girl who is willing to let the world know that she is proud of her blackness.
The continued commercial inclusion of African-American images, language and music, does not eliminate double-consciousness- it may, in fact, magnify it. The stereotypes and images of Black people in America have evolved since Du Bois coined his term in 1897, but even the ever-changing understanding of Black culture leaves most African-Americans trapped in a conflict of who they are versus who they are believed to be in the eyes of America. On one hand, Africans are credited with inventing many genres of sound, dance, art and athletic styles. Although there are many groundbreaking contributions in math, medicine and science, Africans are not “popular” for these attributes. Because of this, many African-American parents keep their children from concentrating on such areas of strength as dance, music or sports in order to keep them away from a stereotypical field of study. Double-consciousness will have a talented athlete fore-go a sports career so that they are not considered “just another ball player”.
In his book, The Souls of Black Folks, Du Bois describes the Double Consciousness as a phenomenon that occurs in African Americans because of their separation from white Americans. With this Double Consciousness, African Americans have to act in a sense of “twoness”, that is, they must be who they are as African Americans and fulfill their roles in that sense and they must also, see and experience themselves the way whites view them. When African Americans see themselves the way whites portray them, they feel inferior and unworthy. Due to the fact that these African Americans are segregated, discriminated and often harassed, the Double Consciousness inevitably becomes a part of the experience of being black. Du Bois explains in his book that this phenomenon creates “two warring ideals in one body” (Du Bois 1903 p. 6). He provides the theory of Double Consciousness, not only as an explanation on how African Americans felt because of the way they were differentiated from whites in society but also as a means, of combating the oppression faced by African Americans. Du Bois provided a name for a wide spread phenomenon, and is essentially telling society that African Americans know it is there, it has a name, and they are going to use it to
The idea of double consciousness, termed by W.E.B. Du Bois, for African Americans deals with the notion that one’s self has duality in being black and American. It is the attempt to reconcile two cultures that make up the identity of black men and women. One can only see through the eyes of another. A veil exists in this idea, where one has limits in how he or she can see or be seen. This individual is invisible to the onlookers of the veil, and those onlookers may be invisible to the individual. This then alters how one can truly interpret their conscious. This concept is one that has been explored in various themes of literature,
Beyoncé’s Lemonade deep expression of her artistic talents. In my opinion, this is best work to date due to the depth of the project. It only made sense to premiere the visual album on HBO, the king of prestige television. Lemonade on the surface sheds light into the life of Beyoncé, allowing fans to be exposed into her life more than ever. Beyoncé highlights her feeling on the highly-published infidelity of her father and former manager, Matthew Knowles as well as sharing that her husband Shawn “Jay-Z” Carter was allegedly doing the same thing as her father. This exposure of Beyoncé captivates the viewer, However, this purely a metaphor for what Lemonade is about. Lemonade is regarding the relationship between the World and the Black woman.
Beyoncé Knowles, a well-known singer, songwriter uses two of her songs: “Freedom” and “Formation” to tell the story of herself. “Freedom” is the beginning of her story where she is searching for freedom and equality showing that there is still much inequality and injustice for African Americans in America today. The song slowly transitions to a more positive tone when she seems to have made something beneficial out of her difficult situation. “Formation,” however, has a completely different tone. While she does address negative situations from the past at the beginning of the song, she quickly transitions to a more positive tone full of pride in where she came from, who she has become, and what she has overcome. Together, the two songs