Is Deception Ever Justified?
Honesty is a good principle, however it does not have to be absolute. Although we should always strive to stay honorable and genuine, deception, under certain conditions and during certain times are justifiable. This point is acknowledged and bolstered in the novel Grapes of Wrath, repeatedly throughout history and proven through scientific research.
First, in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck,there were multiple incidences where the characters had to resort to lying to others and occasionally to themselves in order to survive. In one particular scene, the mother tricked the family and the border guards to believe that their dead grandmother was merely sleeping by lying beside the dead body for a whole night. The mother thought, correctly, that the rest of the family would stop and not make it through the desert otherwise. In another case, the son and the mother suppressed their feelings of hatred and their own intelligence in order to act the part of contrite and ignorant refugees. It was only through this guile that the family was safe from trouble. Throughout the novel, the characters engaged in
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An example would be during the Nazi’s reign in World War Two where the Jews were persecuted by Nazi Germany. Benevolent and intrepid neighbours would often choose to protect their Jewish friends through weaving elaborate webs of falsehood and truth. They had to live under the constant threat of death hanging over their heads, wondering if today was the day that the Gestapo would come banging on the door, carrying loaded guns at the ready. They must live the lies that they tell day and night; their truths buried deep underneath layers of deceit. Yet without these cozenage, more Jews would have been found and killed and the goal of Hitler to eradicate this race may have succeeded. Deception during times such as these are
“You don’ know what you’re a-doin’,” were Casy’s last words before he died as a martyr. Casy died for his cause, his belief that the elite were not truly aware of how their greed was causing the suffering of the weak and that the weak could only surpass their sorrows if they worked together. Steinbeck uses chapter 25 of Grapes of Wrath to portray this very message. Steinbeck uses an array of rhetorical devices such as symbolism and the use of a instructive tone which gives the reader a sense of being sermonized to portray the greed of the elite and how that fuels the wrath of the weak, while also empowering the weak to join together and warning the elite of the inevitable consequences of
In the novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, passage two depicts the theme of “morality and its relation to social class.” With more and more people getting fired, evicted, and pushed out of their occupations, tensions start to grow between the people who manage to stay on top, and the vast majority who fall to the poverty line. In an argument between someone who has a job, and someone who does not, the latter insists “for your three dollars a day fifteen or twenty families can’t eat at all” (Steinbeck 37). Morals from that time period were very community based, and since they were, people in the communities began to rely on each other for support when needed. However, when the dust bowl began, people needed to start fending for themselves,
The theme starts at the very beginning of the book when the Joad family and others find pamphlets telling them that their are plenty of laborers needed west, in California. In this setting, these pamphlets were owned by large companies, seeking labor for work, usually on farms, for wages. Those that seek the jobs foretold, travel hundreds of miles to their destination, only to find that even before crossing into the California border, their labor is not wanted. Once they arrived in California, other citizens would terrorize them, saying that the migrants were the root of the global deficit. The theme of deception is supported through the entire book, even towards the end of the book when the Joad family is trying to drive north through California. During their travel north, the Joad family get’s a flat tire and while they are fixing it a wealthy man in a roadster stops beside the road, and again they are offered an appealing job as laborers. The wealthy man offers them a job that would earn 20 cents per box of peaches picked, however, on again deceived, when they got the peach
Many people in our society lie a lot. About insignificant things or serious things it is a huge part of being human and trying to protect what you love and consider important. In stories characters fight wars, kill, and lie to save these things. In “ The Crucible” ,by Arthur Miller, Elizabeth, John, and Giles, sacrificed themselves for what they believed in.
Jason wakes up on a school bus and has amnesia. Leo Valdez, a boy who claims to be his best friend, and Piper McClean, who claims to be his girlfriend. They go to a school for troubled children and are on a class field trip to the Grand Canyon. Once they arrive at the Grand Canyon, they are attacked by storm spirits. Their guide, Coach Hedge, he is a satyr, fights to protect them. Jason takes out a coin that turns into a sword and drives off the spirits. But the Spirits take Coach Hedge with them. Annabeth Chase arrives with on a chariot. She was looking for her boyfriend, Percy Jackson, but is disappointed because he is nowhere to be seen. She takes Leo, Piper, and Jason to Camp Half-Blood. At this camp they discover that they are demigods,
The novel The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck has multiple themes that can connect to the three songs This Land Is Your Land by Woody Guthrie, American Soldier by Toby Keith, and Castle On The Hill by Ed Sheeran. Each piece of literature contains some type of literary elements such as repetition, imagery, and personification. The Grapes of Wrath correlates to the three songs listed above because they connect to Steinbeck’s message that people are always fighting for their rights specifically to migrate and their belief system.
In this section of the novel, Kathy observes that the veteran couples in the cottages mimic behaviour that they have seen on television programmes. Kathy then notices a change in the behaviour of Ruth, she too begins to display behavioural traits picked up from TV and the veterans. These traits confuse Tommy at first, when Ruth hits his arm he “[turns] abruptly to Ruth and [goes] ‘what?’” to which Ruth glares furiously, showing how they differ in personality (Ruth tries desperately to fit in, Tommy does not). Kathy, who is particularly irritable on that day as Ruth has blurted out the entire plot of the book Kathy was trying to read, confronts Ruth about how she hits Tommy’s arm when they say goodbye. Ruth claims not to know what Kathy is talking
From a young age, we are taught to tell the truth and only the truth, yet many a time in stories, the hero will devise a clever plan to deceive the antagonist(s) in an attempt to save someone or something. A prime example of this is in Suzanne Colin’s “The Hunger Games,” in which protagonist Katniss Everdeen deceives multiple people- even her close friends and family- with the intent of protecting herself or her loved ones.
An individual confronting injustice is caused from the government’s devious and forceful laws. In The Grapes of Wrath, Ma, Pa, Tom Joad, and the rest of the family are fighting for their freedom of taking back their land but would present their way in confronting injustice. The conflicts occurring in the novel is due to their loss of home and going to California, hoping for success to find happiness and struggle free. At the same time it isn’t their fault because as a role, they look up to the leader, not knowing what trouble they have to deal with. Steinbeck had a purpose for this novel in order to portray the readers and to give an example based on society’s actions toward each other. Today in some countries, this is still happening. Many people suffer from little pay or no pay at all while being threatened at the same time. As they say, “History repeats itself.”
Deception appears as the tool of villains to spread chaos and unhappiness. However, it’s also a device used by friends to improve each other’s lives. Everyone from scoundrels to nice daddy’s girls to clergymen use deviousness—so deception doesn’t come with a value judgment, it’s neither absolutely good or absolutely bad. Whether deception is okay or not depends on the intentions of the deceivers—if the intention is to promote happiness, then the deceiver is a good friend, but if the deceiver intends harm, then he’s a nasty jerk.
1850, Virginia, mid-July. The warm, wispy air blew against sixteen-year old Marquis’s face. His hands were cramped and sore from weeding the hundreds of acres of cotton fields for the last six weeks and occasionally getting whipped on the fingers because he wasn't “working” fast enough. This was probably true, because he couldn't stop thinking about escaping. Which was nearly impossible noting that the only thing he could see on either side of him was cotton, cotton, and more cotton and this was not surprising.
John Steinbeck's 1939 novel The Grapes of Wrath set during the Dust Bowl and Geraldine Brooks' 2001 novel Year of Wonders set during the 1665-1666 Bubonic Plague period depict Thesis: The exploration of conflicts and disparities within the character's calamitous societies reinforces the value of unity in familial relations.Grapes of Wrath
Robert Southey once said, “All deception in the course of life is indeed nothing else but a lie reduced to practice, and falsehood passing from words into things.” It is true, deception can be an art. Deception can become a practice as Southey said, and pass from words into things and people. However, I believe deception is more than that. I believe it is something that one does to fulfill a desire, whether with a good motive or a bad motive. It can be an object of one’s mind, for a noble cause, to fulfill one’s needs or evil desires, or to get something one might want. But ultimately deception is deception, whether the intent behind it is good or bad. Within these short stories, there are a multitude of forms of deception, and the motives
As I said prior, deception is morally wrong. It allows one to commit wrong judgement,
Shakespeare once said, “Honesty is the best policy. If I lose my honor, I lose myself.” From his quote, it is clear that Shakespeare thinks honor is more important than anything else in life. Honesty is a virtue that is uniquely valued by human beings as well by our Heavenly Father. Being honest often requires courage and sacrifice, especially when others try to persuade us to justify dishonest behavior.