The Metamorphosis of Cruelty Cruelty exists in various forms. Throughout the novella, The Metamorphosis, by Franz Kafka, the main character Gregor Samsa has always experienced a depressing life. Gregor’s family and others around him constantly treat him with no respect and in a cruel manner. Gregor awakens to find himself as another creature that everyone, especially his family, sees him as: a cockroach, an unwanted pest. Similar to how most people treat bugs in real life, Gregor’s family does not want him around and sees him as easily squished, just like an insect. The cruelty that Gregor faces from those around him plays an important role in the work because it reflects his transformation into what everyone sees him as. The crude treatment Gregor receives from his family stands out the most because of its irony and sadness. Gregor hates his job and works solely to pay for his father’s debt, far before his metamorphosis into a cockroach. The situation worsens after Gregor’s metamorphosis into a cockroach. Even after his transformation, Gregor continues to sacrifice himself, not missing a single day of work for his family, despite the way they treat him. Mr. Samsa’s reaction to his son’s metamorphosis shows the physical aspect of cruelty towards Gregor, displaying signs of aggression when “his father merely stomped his feet more …show more content…
His father then “started brandishing the cane and newspaper to drive Gregor back into his room” (Kafka 18), treating him as if he were only an insect and not his son. Gregor’s father
Isolation not only changes the personalities of Gregor and his family, but also it changes the role and duties Gregor plays in his family. Before the metamorphosis, Gregor worked alone to provide for the entire family. For example, in the beginning, before the transformation, he says, “But besides that, the money Gregor had brought home every month he had kept only a few dollars for himself” (4). This shows Gregor’s selfishness and his family’s heavy dependency on his income. It establishes the fact that Gregor’s family’s loyalty to Gregor was strong because the family depended on Gregor for their own survival, and shows how they betrayed him by disregarding him after he became an insect. The isolation of Gregor caused by the transformation not only affects Gregor’s role in the family, but also changes the role of Mr. Samsa. Mr. Samsa originally told by Gregor: ”Now his father was still healthy, certainly. But he was an old man who had not worked for the past five years and who in any case could not be expected to undertake that much” (17). This shows how irresponsible Mr. Samsa acted for his family in the beginning. Mr. Samsa, a man in his 50s, blamed his unemployment on anxiety and depression from a past failed business. Mr. Samsa changes his role as the useless drag to the provider of the family, and even obtains a new job as a bank manager.
In the book, Metamorphosis, Frank Kafka tells the story of a dysfunctional family that becomes even more dysfunctional when their son, Gregor, transforms into a cockroach. Before and after his transformation, Gregor has a variety of identity and self-esteem issues. Through his transformation, many of these issues are maximized. He begins to not know who he is anymore, and he is disgusted by the fact that he has turned into a hideous creature, both figuratively and literally. This is demonstrated when he has woken up after turning into a cockroach with an itch. After he tries to scratch his itch, he notices one of his many insect legs and is revolted by the truth. The immensity of his disgust is portrayed in his reaction to his transformation into a bug. He does not react how most people would if they woke up one morning to find that they have been turned into what most would consider the world’s most repulsive insect. Instead of waking up in a panic, he simply reflects on his life as a human and how monotonous it was. In this reflection, it becomes clear that his family is codependent on him. Codependency is a major concern, and it should be addressed.
Gregor’s role in his family characterizes him as an altruistic individual whose nature made him ignorant to his family’s manipulation. Gregor endures most of his hardships without complaint and puts the needs of his family firmly above his own. Upon realizing his transformation at the beginning of the novella, his first thoughts were not of alarm but of great concern about being late to work because it is his only means of taking care of his family (Kafka 6). After his father’s business failed, Gregor “work[ed] with special ardor” (27) doing laborious work as a traveling salesman, not only to “pay off [his] parents’ debt”(4), but to also spend what little money he has to give Grete the opportunity to perform violin professionally (26). With all these responsibilities, it’s inevitable for Gregor to be under great stress, which can infer that Gregor’s transformation is a result of his willful desire to escape the pressures his overburdened life. Gregor struggled between remaining a steadfast provider or following his desire for independence, however, his metamorphosis freed him from a job he detests. Now that it is impossible for Gregor to work, Mr.Samsa reveals that “he possessed more money than Gregor knew about” (#). This is a significant event where Kafka uses the motif of betrayal to emphasize the corruption in familial infrastructure represented through Gregor’s sacrifice and interaction with his family, as well as to socially comment about how people in society use
The main character of Kafka’s book, The Metamorphosis, is a normal, everyday salesman named Gregor Samsa who happens to wake up one day only to find that he had suddenly become a hideous insect overnight. Throughout the book, Gregor experiences neglect, disgust, and eventually complete isolation
In Kafka’s “The Metamorphosis”, the character Gregor transforms from a man into a bug, specifically a cockroach. Although Gregor physically changes, he does not change as a person. Gregor merely accepts his new condition as a bug and his family’s continuous abuse and hostility. Gregor’s acceptance of his new bug form is representative of his passive personality before and after his transformation. Gregor’s passivity, in response to the hostile world around him, causes his eventual downfall. Therefore, Kafka uses the character Gregor to exemplify how a passive attitude can cause one’s demise.
Analysis of the story “The Metamorphosis”, by Franz Kafka was written back in the early 1900’s, but reflected a more modern way of thinking and lifestyle of today. Gregor felt that he was a slave to his job, isolated from his co-workers, and misunderstood by his family. Although that is the norm in today’s society, it was not the norm back then. In the story Gregor finds himself transformed into a cockroach and his internal struggles become a permanent reality. Kafka’s choice of the family member to play the role of the cockroach was necessary in portraying the curse of the working man only living each day in hurried lifestyle with no freedom.
This article by Walter H. Sokel claims that the metamorphosis Gregor goes through gives him the chance to be rebellious. Sokel highlights that after Gregor is changed into a cockroach he also changes mentally, which affects his actions.
In Franz Kafka’s short novella, The Metamorphosis, he presents the transformation of a man into an insect and the family’s adaptations to this change. Once the proud man of the house who brought in the revenue, Gregor is now an insect that cannot do anything but survive. At the beginning of the novel, the family tries to accommodate for the insect by feeding him and making him feel as comfortable as possible. However, as time goes on, they grow more and more tiresome of the nuisance living in their home. All the while, the family is adapting to being self-sufficient instead of relying on the hard-working Gregor. By turning the tables for Gregor, Kafka shows the audience the conversion of a once-helpless family slowly building into an
Ever since the metamorphosis, Gregor’s perception of himself begins to change as his family sees a bug more than their own son. Gregor does nothing but lock himself in his room.
When Gregor inexplicably becomes an insect his family is primarily worried about how this will affect them, and their financial security. The morning Gregor awakes as a monstrous vermin' is the first day he has missed work in five years; his family's immediate concern is for Gregor's job. His father begins to admonish him before he can even drag himself out of bed. When Gregor hears his sister crying at his door he thinks, "Why was she crying?? Because he was in danger of losing his job and then his boss would dun their parents for his old claims?" This is very significant to their relationship; he considers himself close to his sister, but feels her emotion spent on him is related to money. Gregor has been the sole breadwinner for years; working at a job he abhors only to pay his fathers debts. The family leads an extremely comfortable life of leisure; the father sits at the kitchen table and reads all day, the sister wears the best clothes and amuses herself by playing the violin, and all even take a mid-day nap. Gregor is extremely pleased and proud to provide them with this lifestyle; however, his generosity is met with resentment by his father and indifference by his sister and mother. Once the family grew accustomed to this lifestyle they no longer felt the need to be grateful, "they had grown used to it, they accepted the money, but no particularly warm feelings were generated any longer." At one point Gregor is deeply
Cruelty has a hand in every villainous plot ever conceived. It attacks the hero by its own mere existence without ever having to start an action. Cruelty is the destructive state of intentional harm to another person. This idea presents itself in many ways in the short story The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka through the Samsas’ treatment of Gregor. This cruelty presents itself in many ways, depending on the relationship between Gregor and this particular family member.
Humanity in The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis, written by Franz Kafka, talks about Gregor’s life after his transformation. Before the transformation, he worked hard to support his family. But when he turns into a cockroach, his family does not love him any more. Gregor’s situation is quite pathetic, but people around him do not seem to think so. They detest him and want to cast him out of the house.
Franz Kafka's, The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, the protagonist, who wakes up one morning discovering that he has transformed into a monstrous insect. Before Gregor's transformation he was the man of the family; he provided for his parents and his younger sister so that they could live a happy normal life. However, due to Gregor's metamorphosis, he is no longer able to support them. This series of unfortunate events leads to conflict among the family members which contributes to the meaning of the work. Gregor's transformation causes conflict with his sister, his mother, and his father.
Gregor’s metamorphosis brings many positive and negative changes in himself as well as his family. His family used to rely on him for his income as he was the only source of money in the family, but now they all worked and earned money themselves that is a very big positive change in the family. The negative change was bad for the Gregor himself as he couldn’t face the world with his new appearance,
Gregor's metamorphosis into a insect is the main conflict of the story. This serves as a metaphor for any type of damage that renders the worker unable to work (4). Although Gregor transforms into this insect Kafka gives us little detail of the bug. Kafka wants to show the class struggle that is taking place rather than spending time describing the details of the bug. The story focuses on how Gregor's value declines as he is unable to work due to being this giant insect. After he has lost his value, his manager, and even his family