A Modern Day Witch Hunt Imagine being accused of something you never did just because someone had something against you. That is exactly what the characters in “The Crucible” were going through. The author, Arthur Miller, used the play as an allegory. He wanted to compare the Salem witch trials to the McCarthyism. McCarthyism, created by Joseph P. McCarthy, was popular during the cold war and it falsely accused people of being a communist with no evidence to support the accusation. It became popular because of the spread of communism in China and Europe. In the United States, anyone could accuse someone of being a communist and could ruin their lives. That is exactly what Miller was trying to portray in “The Crucible.” If someone accused another person of witchcraft their whole lives could be turned upside down. They could even possibly be hanged. Throughout the story there are an abundance of arguments. Most of the arguments come from Act III in the courthouse. The arguments are all different, but they all end up being the same in the sense that people are being falsely accused. The arguments that are like that include Giles accusing Putnam, Proctor accusing Abigail, and Parris accusing Proctor. The first argument between Giles and Putnam is presented when Mr. Putnam first enters the court. The argument is used to prove Putnam prompted his daughter to cry witchery upon George Jacobs who had been put in jail. Giles gives the judge his deposition. The argument is
Firstly, in The Crucible no one feared each other and everyone lived in harmony and no one questioned one others faith in God and they had a sense of safety which led to the trials. When the first person is accused it immediately sends everyone into a panic and they start accusing who even remotely fits their “description” of what a witch would be like. An example in Act II is Proctor talking about how the girls only accuse some people and not others.
The Crucible displays an allegory that compares the Salem witch trials to the Hollywood 10. In the 2010 article, “A Decade of Fear”, Sam Roberts writes, “McCarthy dropped a bombshell: ‘The State Department is infested with Communists . . . a list of names that were made known to. . . being members of the Communist Party.’” Before saying this, McCarthy’s low status led no one to listen to any of his ideas. However, after this he took the lead role in the Red Scare. In this way, McCarthy relates to the girls in The Crucible. Many of the girls had low eminence in Puritan Salem, but their status grew after they cried witch on the members of their society. Another comparison can be drawn between the witches of Salem and the Communists in the
In the story “The Crucible”, there seemed to be two distinct sides to the accusations of witchcraft: the accusers and the accused. Nearly all of the characters fell onto one side or the other, whether it was by choice or it was because they were forced into it. Many of the poorer, subservient people in the story were accused simply because others did not like them. Many who tried to stay out of it or tried to defend the accused, got accused themselves. These people were put through much calamity even though they were innocent of the crime of witchcraft.
Arthur Miller wrote the play The Crucible in 1953, in the middle of the Red scare of the 1940s and ‘50s. Miller himself was accused of being a communist, which he was not, and was brought before the court to name his accomplices. He was convicted because he would not, and could not, name anyone else. This conviction was later overturned. The play he wrote, was about the Salem witch trials, in which the young Salem girls are caught dancing in the woods. They are suspected of being bewitched, and to get the blame off themselves, they blame other townspeople, often ones whom they or their families do not like. Those blamed in turn blamed even more. By the end of the trials, nearly half the town has been imprisoned and many innocent men and women had been hanged. This could all have been avoided, however, if, at the beginning, certain key bits of information had come forward regarding Abigail Williams, the “leader” of the girls. But why did these bits of information not come to light? John and Elizabeth Proctor, and Mary Warren each had their reasons for not wanting to testify: John Proctor wanted to protect his good name; Mary Warren was afraid of Abigail and, because of this, ultimately failed in her confession; Elizabeth Proctor could have condemned Abigail,
The Crucible is the fictional story of the Salem witch trials in which many women were accused of being witches. The Crucible is written by Arthur Miller, who was recorded as the greatest American playwright (“Arthur Miller” 1). The scene for the play is based in the Massachusetts Bay Colony around 1692. McCarthyism was the act of accusing people of treason without evidence, attacks on a person's character, and attack on their patriotism by accusing many Americans of being communist (Ortega). Lisa Martin says, “Communists control led the two world superpowers, China and the Soviet Union Americans feared a takeover in their own country” (Martin 1). Many people tried to accuse the men and women who were spreading the fear. One man named Joseph McCarthy was a senator that charged communists that interfered with the U.S. State Department (“Joseph McCarthy” 1). The accusations lead to investigations, questioning and finding people guilty without evidence,
Fear can motivate people to do despicable things; actions people would never commit in their right minds. The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about Salem, a small town in Massachusetts, and its outrageous witch trials conducted in the spring of 1692. The accusations started out of pure fear, and then others in the village began to accuse for their own benefit. Eventually, the situation escalated out of hand, resulting in the deaths of some very innocent people. Out of the many motifs presented in this play, one that was particularly prevalent was accusations made with specific intentions. This motif is displayed when Thomas Putnam, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam accuse others because of their personal motives.
Many of us have made accusations and judgements about others that are false and have people
The Crucible took place in Salem, Massachusetts and the people there were insane. There was very little margin for error when walking the paths there. Anyone could be accused of witchcraft at anytime for any reason, and there’s not much you can do about it. Keeping your head down, and not making eye contact with people was a good idea in Salem, as this was the rule in the town. This place was so messed up that judge Danforth states in court, “You must understand, sir, that a person is either with this court or he must be counted against it, there be no road between. This is a sharp time, now, a precise time—we live no longer in the dusky afternoon when evil mixed itself with good and befuddled the world. Now, by God’s grace, the
The Crucible, a twisted playwright, written by Arthur Miller is an allegory to the McCarthy trials of the 1950’s. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning- literal and symbolic. In an allegory the characters, events, and instances relate to real people, events, and instances. (“Definition of Allegory” R104). Characters like John Proctor, Abigail Williams, and the Court, represent real people like Arthur Miller, Joseph R. McCarthy and the organization created, the HUAC. Events like the puritans being brought into the court and John Proctor having to choose between staying to oppose the court or using his wife as leverage were similar to the accused that were brought in, as well as Miller refusing bribery. Instances when the court had no substantial proof were in comparison to the HUAC having no evidence and taking away the passports of the accused. Miller wrote The Crucible as an allegory to show that people in power take advantage of their authority. He wanted to teach that being under pressure and living in fear can affect the decisions that are made in everyday life and to criticize the institutions that wronged the vulnerable people during these times.
During the Salem Witch Trials, there was a time of hysteria; everyone was accusing everyone, and no one could defend themselves. What the accusers didn’t realize, was that that they all had a common motive behind their accusations, and that was power. The power in a Puritan society was only given to specific people, but by making accusations, it could be gained. This wasn’t just specific to this time period though, because throughout different time periods, power has always come with status, and no matter a person’s position in society, status wants to be gained. In The Crucible, the struggle for power is made evident through characters and their subliminal actions during the witch trials, which reveals that power is held within the church,
‘The Crucible’ is an allegory. An allegory is a story with an obvious meaning but if you look deeper into it, there is another meaning. In this case, the obvious meaning is the Salem witch-hunt and the hidden meaning is McCarthyism. McCarthyism started in the early 1950’s and it was governmental accusations with no evidence. Joseph McCarthy started doing trials on those he thought were communist, but he had no evidence for it. This is the same as the witch trials in The Crucible. Arthur Miller wrote this in response to McCarthyism.
In The Crucible, the townspeople are afraid of witches and will punish anyone that is potentially one, even if they are innocent. “I have seen too many frightful proofs in court—the Devil is alive in Salem, and we dare not quail to follow wherever the accusing finger points!”(Hale). The people of Salem will take every chance they get to eliminate a potential witch, and all they
The theme of the play The Crucible written by, Arthur Miller, Is mainly reputation, blaming others and its either one side or the other. Arthur Miller is trying to convey that, people and as a society, only care about themselves and their reputation. They start to accusing other people just to find their way out of trouble and to keep their reputation clean. Even if that means that lives would be lost. Some people believe that you could only be on our side or you are against us. They also believe that there is only one leader, which is god. In The Crucible, this is what the court/government believes. You can make the same connection with American history during the Salem Witch Trials.
The novel, The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller, which was based on the Salem Witch Trials existing in the late 1600s. In the play, Abigail and several other young women accuse innocent citizens of Salem for the action of witchcraft. During the trials, many individuals were unfairly persecuted; such as John Proctor. This event in history may be associated with the Red Scare, in which individuals were tried for their questionable influences of communism in the United States. When Miller compares the character of John Proctor to himself, the reader is able to relate the similar experiences that both men faced. The Crucible demonstrates the struggle against corruption involving the court, which lead to the death of many innocent individuals in Salem. The Crucible generates an allegory for Arthur Miller’s struggles with McCarthyism because of his similar experience relating to John Proctor’s battle against the Salem Witch Trials, and the relation between the actions of the court in both situations. Arthur Miller uses several writing methods in order to convey The Crucible as an allegory for his struggles with McCarthyism. Miller demonstrates how the Crucible represents an allegory for his conflict with McCarthyism by relating his experiences with the plot of the novel. Miller relates the novel to his struggles by stating, “Should the accused confess, his honesty could only be proved by naming former confederates.” (Are You Now… 34) Miller is explaining how the court
Several characters that accused others seemed to have other motifs than to cleanse the town of witchcraft. One, for instance, was Thomas Putnam. Putnam was a wealthy and greedy citizen of Salem. During the play, he accuses people of witchcraft to acquire more land. In the play, Giles Corey states that Putnam told his daughter to accuse George Jacobs of witchcraft. If Jacobs were to hang, the only citizen in Salem wealthy enough to buy his land was Putnam. Giles reported this and when he would not name the man who told him, Danforth arrests him for contempt of court. They torture Giles by placing large stones on his chest, making it hard to breathe, until he confesses. The only words Giles spoke were “more weight”.