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Examples Of Allegory In Rappaccini's Daughter

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Famous for creating allegories throughout his works of literature, Nathaniel Hawthorne makes no except for Rappaccini’s Daughter. The plot begins with Giovanni Guasconti traveling to Padua, Italy in order to gain an education from the university there. He becomes a resident in a home next to a beautiful garden owned and cared for by a Signor Giacomo Rappaccini alongside his daughter, Beatrice. Giovanni is entranced by not only the beauty of the garden, but more importantly the beauty of Beatrice; both of which, he later finds out, are poisonous. The two meet in the garden everyday at about the same time. Eventually, Giovanni is informed by Signor Pietro Baglioni - a professor at the university and his father’s old friend - about Beatrice’s …show more content…

To begin, Beatrice represents Eve; both women caused their men to become poisonous (or sinful) and both women consumed the substance that they should not have consumed (the apple and the antidote). Therefore, if Beatrice was created to be Eve, then Giovanni was designed to be Adam. He was enticed by Beatrice and allowed for his infatuation of her to blind himself from what was happening to him. Similar to Adam in the Bible, Giovanni states that, “‘[Beatrice] hast done it! Thou hast blasted me! Thou hast filled my veins with poison! Thou hast made me as hateful, as ugly, as loathsome and deadly a creature as thyself, - a world’s wonder of hideous monstrosity!’” (Hawthorne 448). Thus, Giovanni blames Beatrice for the burden that was thrust upon him, just as Adam had blamed Eve for disobeying …show more content…

Baglioni saw this willingness and took advantage of it by providing Giovanni with a means of eliminating the poison. Were it not for Rappaccini’s meddling with the natural state of the vegetation and his daughter, then perhaps Baglioni would not have been presented with the opportunity to destroy Rappaccini’s work. However, because he did mess with them, Beatrice viewed herself as a freak of nature - an outsider to the world. Thus, the moral of the story can be stated by saying that humans should not mess with nature. This concept becomes a tad bit messy, though, when one remembers that Rappaccini represents God. In regards to this, one must also remember that things were going quite well until Baglioni began to interfere in Giovanni’s life. In the end, after the reader jumps the hurdle to understand the allegory behind Hawthorne’s story, Rappaccini’s Daughter, the rest comes quite easily. The allegory, of course, is the story of Adam and Eve from the Bible. Each character in Hawthorne’s story have a clear parallel to a certain character from the Biblical text: Beatrice is Eve, Giovanni is Adam, Rappaccini is God, and Baglioni is the devil. With this understanding finally comes the moral of Hawthorne’s story - humans should not play with creation and the natural order of things. Those two

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