Company: LinkedIn
Background of the company:
LinkedIn, an online networking company had its initial IPO valued at a range of $32 to $35 a share. Given its gained interest by investors, they start to dissect its three distinctive revenue streams; advertising, tools for recruiters, and a premium subscription. Being the only social media company to go public at that time, its initial week, investors invested heavily in its opening day. The price range for the day went from an $83 opening price, to a peak of about $123 during late morning trading and finally saw it close at around $94.
It is always a challenge to evaluate IPO and find the appropriate offer price. At this case too, many measures and methods play a vital role. Usually IPO
…show more content…
According to 123jump.com, after seeing potential gains in such a low estimate of its initial stock price, analyst later valued the range of the initial price to be $42 to $45 a share.
2. Projected and Actual Offering Prices:
According to Arjun Dave in an article he wrote on www.123jump.com, the underwriters were originally planning to sell the shares at $32 each, later increasing the offer price to $35 a share. At the very last moment, on May 17th, 2011, they decided to raise the initial public offering price to $45 per share; raising its capital to as much as $406 million, and its stock market value to reach $4.25 billion. Surprisingly, the first day opening price went up to $83 per share. The day closed with the adjusted closing price of $94.25 per share.
3. Daily Aftermarket Performance
Although the company’s IPO started off very well, it didn’t keep up its pace during the first three weeks. The adjusted closing price fluctuated, mostly downwards, and within three weeks, the adjusted closing price dropped to $72.83, a reduction of 22.73% from the first day’s adjusted closing price.
From the table below, we can see that the investors started selling the shares after the very first day which might be due to a very high return on investment (109.44%), and also they started dumping the shares even more after the first day because they were pessimistic about the growth of the company’s share price.
There were several indicators that investors
The stock price went from $34 at the beginning of the 2010 fiscal year to $46 dollars in April largely
The change in the growth assumption has significant impact on the stock price. Under the high estimate of growth rate 236%, the new price per share is $107.56. Under the low estimate of growth rate 35%, the new price per share is $2.36.
selling at only six times cash flow per share; and its price/earnings ratio of nine was a far cry from
Which is roughly a 75% decrease of $7.90. Investors predict the stock will continue to diminish in value.
The weekly performance of the stock has a trend of constant growth with a significant growth in price compared to the IBM stock which happened in week four to six (09/30/11-10/06/16). A major factor for the large jump in the stock price is due to the shocking current news of Google acquiring Motorola Mobility for $12.5 billion. Right after the announcement of
The initial public offering (IPO) price was $6.22. Just for Feet stock reached a high of $37 in the last quarter
Earnings were down 23.6 percent in the first half of the year. The stock was trading around $17 per share, a far cry from the $40 neighborhood the stock had visited the year before.
4. The article said that K12 was the closest comparable company to Rosetta Stone. Rosetta Stone is marketable to a larger consumer base than K12, so I think that it should be able to charge a higher IPO. The case said that book was more than 25 times oversubscribed during its road show which means Rosetta Stone could charge a much higher price. But these subscriptions are volatile and the economy is recovering, so a price too high could deter many investors. For my analysis I took the EBITDA margin for years 2006-2008 and found the average increase during that time to be 9.93%. I then took the estimated share value from 2008 and multiplied it by 1.0993 to factor in the average increase in share value. This resulted in a price of $19.22. Given this number I would increase the current range from $15-17 to $19-24. The reason for the increased range is because of the
The $55 value is on the lower range of the analyst eztimates, with a best guess estimate of $67.94. Since the value of the stock had been below $45 for 4 months, the offer of 55 dollars represented a 29% premium to investors. Bollenbach knew that management would be resistant of any attempt to be acquired, regardless of price, because of failed previous attempts to negotiate a friendly merger at year end 1996. The 55-dollar benchmark created an expectation for ITT management to achieve that level, or higher and the premium is enough to demonstrate to investors it is a real offer. Their support will be key as they will have a
ITT’s value has changed a lot over the recent events. Prior to any offer when ITT’s stock was trading at 43 dollars, the stand-alone value of its equity was 16.4 billion dollars. With the 55-dollar offer to ITT, the company’s value went up to approximately 21 billion. After the offer, the stock was trading at $63.50, which gave the total equity a value of 24.2 billion dollars.
the closing price on the security’s initial trading day. If the average investor does not sell at the
The current enterprise value is $41,335 million and the equity value is $34,455 million. According to yahoo finance, the shares outstanding of our company are 647.31 million, so we can calculate the stock price for next year is $53.23. It will increase in following years.
That the share price has been so volatile is a measure of the risk in instigating an IPO in relatively uncharted waters.
Since the IPO the stock have had a generally speaking stable trend. According to Yahoo! Finance, the stock have grown +8.41% points since December 9th, 2011 until the market was closed on Friday December 7th, 2012. Daily the stock is raging from 16.91 to 17.19 per share, and in a 52 week range from 13.90 to 24.75. The following image is showing
The highest value per stock under my ownership is $64.74 per a share on January 17th, 2014. The lowest value per a stock is $30.30 as of May 24th, 2014.