Imperialism started in the 1870s and lasted until 1914. It was an expansion policy motivated by economic needs created by the Industrial revolution. The European nations were also motivated by their political views and their association of Empire Building with greatness. These European nations found social and religious reasons for imperialism that promoted the superiority of Western Society over the uncultured, "backward" society. Imperialism caused a significant change in the social, political, and economic structure of Africa, South-East Asia, ands East Asia. Although, imperialism not only affected the colonized, but the colonizers too.
Imperialism changed Africa for the worse, but it empowered the European nations. In Africa, the colonizers
As Europe’s economy and standard of living rose, the need for more land flourished as well. Europe sought to split the various parts of Africa during the Berlin conference (without the approval of the Africans, of course). Eventually, Europe successfully stole most of Africa from its rightful owners. The greedy Europeans showed pretentiousness towards the colonies in Africa and wanted to seize territory in order to utilize their available resources while displaying supremacy over the other races.
European Imperialism and Colonization of Africa created many social and economic changes including superiority over different people, technological advances, and new territories for European countries.
Prior to the movement of European Imperialism in Africa, a major law was passed. In 1807, the British government banned the Transatlantic slave trade. As a result, in 1833, slavery as a whole was completely demolished. Slavery was a very profitable trade for not only Britain, but many other European powers. Without the slave trade, many European nations were looking for a new way to expand their power of others. Therefore, many European nations switched their focus and claimed their share of the African continent, in order to continue their economic and social dominance (Document A).
Imperialism in Africa by European nations was warranted beginning in the 19th century because imperialism was inevitable as it came on the “coattails of the Industrial Revolution” (Document D). Imperializing African nations also helped European nations gain more money from trade and helped develop African nations (Documents A & D). Imperialism was warranted in Africa; it was unavoidable with the end of slave trade and the industrial revolution bringing many new life changing inventions that required many resources that could be found in Africa (Document C & D). Imperialism was also beneficial to Africa in that the European nations that took over the land felt the need to colonize it by the rule of occupation; stating that land owned by a
The primary cause for imperialism in Africa was the Industrial Revolution. Because countries such as Britain needed more materials to make their products, and they needed more markets to sell products in. They took smaller countries to meet these needs. Europeans had needed raw material to manufacture goods but in order to manufacture goods they needed raw materials (Document C).Western factories had a high demand for more raw materials which has decreased the amount of power the other nations have had.The industrial revolution allowed countries to manufacture goods in return for raw material. (Document C).The industrial revolution was the time when European colonists would invent new materials and goods but in order to do that they first needed raw materials, so the
Europeans imperialized Africa by cooperating with local leaders, taking advantage of African conflicts and because they had more weapons than Africa. The effects of European imperialism on Africa were socially negative and economically negative.
Imperialism has several driving forces behind it including competition and the natural resources in those areas. However, the most important cause of imperialism was the moral responsibility Europe, in their eyes, had to give the African natives. One of the driving forces behind European imperialism was the competition behind all of the countries. In Document A there is a map of Africa from 1884-85, it shows that out of all of the countries in Africa only 2 were independent. During the time of exploration all countries were fighting for land to get more money, whoever had the most land was a better and more powerful than everyone else.
The Europeans colonized colonized many parts of the world but the most colonized was the continent Africa. The European explorers started imperializing Africa after exploring into the interior of Africa and finding the resources that African countries had. What is imperialism? Imperialism is the policy of taking control of another country. There were three main reasons for European imperialism in Africa: Political reasons, technology, and economic reasons.
European imperialism reigned over Africa and trapped it's citizens from freedom to save their own social graces. Africa was imperialised by European countries for their natural resources, Nationalism, and European leverage. The driving force behind European imperialism in Africa was the natural resources. Africa’s natural resources were desired by European countries.
In the early 1880’s, the powers of Europe started to take control of regions in Africa and set up colonies there. In the beginning, colonization caused the Africans little harm, but before long, the Europeans started to take complete control of wherever they went. The Europeans used their advanced knowledge and technology to easily maneuver through the vast African landscape and used advanced weapons to take control of the African people and their land. The countries that claimed the most land and had the most significant effect on Africa were France, England, Belgium, and Germany. There were many reasons for the European countries to be competing against each other to gain colonies in Africa. One of the main reasons was that the
“In imperialism nothing fails like success. If the conqueror oppresses his subjects, they will become fanatical patriots, and sooner or later have their revenge; if he treats them well, and governs them for their good, they will multiply faster than their rulers, till they claim their independence,” William Ralph Inge. It was not a good beginning for European imperialism in Africa. Between the 1500s and 1800s, european slavers and traders did not travel far from the african coast. The west coast of Africa was known as “the white man's grave.”
The first positive impact European Imperialism had on the world is education. Before European colonization and the introduction of Western education, traditional educational systems still existed in Africa The average African child was taught basic survival skills necessary to survive in the traditional society. They were taught how to fish, trade and crafts, etc. (Education Western Africa.) Although already knew
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