In the book, The Achievement Habit, by Bernard Roth, chapter two reasons are bullshit, he gives multiple examples on ethos, logos, and pathos. Logos which is the logical appeal, ethos are the ethical appeal, and pathos which is the emotional appeal to the reader. In chapter two, reasons are bullshit the author talks about the reasons people give are pointless. He also states that people should stop giving excuses. That any kind of excuse, besides being sick or a death in the family, should not be accepted. This book by Bernard Roth is intended for the audience of college students. I believe that chapter two is a very important chapter for college students. Most college students use excuses for a lot of things, even things that they don’t need …show more content…
In chapter two, reasons are bullshit., of the book The Achievement Habit, Roth states, " Sometimes people hide behind heart-wrenching reasons. It is important to understand that this doesn’t make them any more useful." In some ways that statement is true but in others it is very false. If someone has just lost a family member or friend, they might not want to go to school or work. They should not have to go to work or school if something major in their life just happened. But sometimes people can over-due an excuse. I understand some people take a longer time to recover from a death in the family or losing a friend. But if it's been years and they still are not going to school or work, they need to find a way to cope with what happened and get back to their life before everything happened. If someone is sick or just had a recent surgery, they might also miss school as well as work. But is someone had recovered and they were not going back to their normal life, then they would be over-using their …show more content…
Invariably, after a frantic hour of aggressive and dangerous driving, I would arrive with an apology, explaining that the highway was unusually congested. The board chairman always graciously assured me that the main thing was that I arrived safely. Still, I had held things up, and the other board members, who had arrived on time, were clearly not thrilled. Deep down I knew that the highway traffic was not the real issue."
The story that Roth told of his own experience is a good example of ethos. Roth had given an excuse to his colleagues that wasn’t true. If Roth would have left on time he would have made it to his meeting on time. Roth said excuses are bullshit., yet he used an excuse. Roth was not being fair to his colleagues when he showed up late and said the traffic was bad, even though the traffic was perfectly fine. He just didn’t leave at the time that he needed to leave to get to the meeting on time.
The definition of logos is an appeal to logic and is a way of persuading an audience by reason. Roth gives a good example on if there is something you really want to do but you keep giving excuses on why to put it
2) Logos involves winning your audience over with facts and using your opponent’s argument to your own advantage
One way ethos is used in social media is all of the tweets about the new iphone. Most people are tweeting that the new iphone is acting up, and it’s too high in price. How do we know that they’ve even tried the new phone? Is this someone you can trust? The more people that tweet about the phone, the more likely you are to believe that the phone really is acting up. This makes the person tweeting about it, a credible and trustworthy source. Add a transition, to help the flow
Ethos has a great impact on the argument due to when and how the author's language is used to make is points as strong as possible, and the author Pinker has an issue with this. His use of language, his diction, come off very aggressive. Pinker chooses the words he uses carefully throughout the essay to intentionally try to offend the audience. He starts off his essay with a list of questions that he hopes to get your blood pressure rise. Then later states, "The ideas listed above, and the moral panic that
According to Alan G. Gross and Arthur E. Walzer, ethos is a type of ethical appeal establishing the speaker’s credibility or character and expertise as persuasive techniques (…). Throughout, Evicted Matthew Desmond employs ethos to gain and reinforce his knowledge and expertise on the subject, to prove his reliability as a
Logos is the appeal to logic, meaning to convince an audience by use of logic or reason. The following are examples of logos used by Jackson: “The Declaration of Independence and the Federal Constitution were the results of our fathers’ attempts to put on paper the ideals that inspired the birth of the nation, and those principles by which and on which the nation was erected and sustained” (Jackson 2). “The civil rights struggle then is not a struggle to negate the high and lofty philosophy of American freedom. It is not an attempt to convert the nation into an armed camp or to substitute panic and
Logos is used for logical reasons to connect to the readers, its opening the citizens eyes to
Logos is presented as a form of logic and offers the most relatable method of communication to an audience, as it is so commonly used. Since Aristotle can be the most authoritative on the three forms of appeals, logos can be viewed
How to Speak How to Listen by Mortimer Adler discusses the best techniques to use while in an argument. According to Adler, ethos signifies one’s character. Ethos is present when one is trying to have a character that is fitting for the purpose at hand. Ethos includes making yourself attractive to the audience and proving to them that you are credible. An example of having ethos has a lot to do with how I would present myself to the audience. In order for them to believe that I am credible, I must look the part, that includes cleanliness, looking put together, and healthy. If the audience sees that you can take care of yourself, then they have a higher chance of believing that you can take care of them and their situation. Using ethos can also include presenting the audience with a personal story. This will fill them in with background information about myself and let them know how my character played out during whatever situation I spoke about. The situation would have to be similar to the one the audience is facing, in order for them to draw parallels and better understand how I would handle that particular event.
Within Steve Jobs’ Commencement Address, the rhetorical tool Ethos is used. Jobs began by saying, “I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I’ve ever gotten to a college graduation.” Steve Jobs is using ethos to allow the audience to question his credentials to be giving the speech by revealing to them that he did not graduate from college himself. Speaking at a University and
In this essay, I will closely examine the role of ethos, pathos, and logos as they were utilized in the 1992 Presidential Debate video clip. Throughout Clinton and Bush’s debates, they used the three options of persuasion effectively and discretely; however, it is evident that out of the three ways of persuasion, the candidates used ‘pathos’ because of the content they were providing. It was apparent that Bill Clinton was more prepared to display forms of persuasion than George H.W. Bush was because Clinton had prior experience dealing with lower income people. In the upcoming paragraphs, I will explain and analyze how each candidate made use of the three forms of persuasion: logos, pathos, and ethos.
Logos appeals to logic, which allows the writer to address questions and counterpoints to anyone who may refute. You will discover King’s use of logos during his speech when he states, “It would be fatal for the nation to
Ethos is an appeal to ethics, which gives the author credibility to persuade their attended audience. For instance, both Lukianoff and Haidt give a little insight about who they are, “Greg Lukianoff is a constitutional lawyer and the president and CEO of the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which defends free speech and academic freedom on campus, and has advocated for students and faculty involved in many of the incidents this article describes; Jonathan Haidt is a social psychologist who studies the American culture wars.” (Lukianoff and Haidt). Using this rhetorical strategy to start their argument off was a strong approach to persuading their attended audience because it provides credibility to the readers to prove to them that the authors know what they’re talking about and it makes the argument much more effective. Another example of ethos that the authors provide is, “Today, what we call the Socratic method is a way of teaching that fosters critical thinking, in part by encouraging students to question their own unexamined beliefs, as well as the received wisdom of those around them… But vindictive protectiveness teaches students to think in a very different way… A campus culture devoted to policing speech and punishing speakers is likely to engender patterns of thought that are surprisingly similar to those long identified by cognitive behavioral therapists as causes
To begin with, ethos is apparent in the excerpt “The Most Dangerous Job” by Eric Schlosser through his stories about workers and their families’ struggles. In the excerpt “The Most Dangerous Job,” Eric Schlosser states, “Each of their stories was different, yet somehow familiar, linked by common elements-the same struggle to receive proper medical care, the same fear of speaking out, the same underlying corporate indifference” (Schlosser 186). Schlosser shows the audience that he is a credible source through the stories of workers families. The families’ hardships showcase the corruption inside of
Logos: It is an appeal to the mind with the use of logic, rationality and critical reasoning to persuade the audience. The author uses logos in his article to make a logical connection with the topic. For example, the author uses the explanation of ideas in the article and employs lots of diagrams in each parts of the topic to show the visualization to support his evidence which is very informative because the visuals give lots of information about what the article is about and that to get attention of the audience.
Logos: Appeal based on reason or logic. Logical reasons or examples/the logic used to support a claim (induction and deduction); can also be the facts and statistics used to help support the argument.