Carbaugh (2007) documents the origins and process of an Ethnographic Analysis of communication. This will be used as the main method of analysis of musical performance as a social setting and provides the theory of how its aspects function.
This article documents an experiment examining participants’ accuracy at identifying a song's lyrics with either just audio, a computerised face mouthing the words or a combination of both. The findings were that the combination of audio and visual provided the most accurate results. This will be used to argue that visual cues improve the communication of a music performance.
Juslin (2000) examines the study of music performance and applicable theories, exploring how music performance communicates emotion. Juslin (2000) also investigates the results of an experiment which involved participants
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Shoda and Adachi (2016) found the combination of both audio and visual influenced the participants' perception, but they each influenced in different ways. This expands on the discussion of simultaneous stimuli and will support Quinto, Thompson and Taylor’s (2014) findings.
Swaminathan and Schellenberg (2015) explore findings of recent studies of communication of emotion in music. This will demonstrate communication of emotion in music performance and will support Juslin’s (2000) observations.
This article documents findings of an experiment involving participants reporting their perception of emotion from a musical performance. Thompson, Russo and Quinto (2008) found that both audio and visual cues determined participant's interpretation of the performance. This will aid the discussion of simultaneous stimuli and will support the findings of Hidalgo-Barnes and Massaro (2007), Livingstone et al. (2015), Quinto, Thompson and Taylor (2014) and Shoda and Adachi
Music is a very powerful expression of emotions that come together as a whole to morph your psychological feelings into a sub-reality vision. Over the many years, history has been able to capture the moments at which music has made an impact on human lives. We can start with Manu Chao the artist that sings about left-wing messages and portrays his concerts as “collective therapy”. Or Juan Gabriel the young man that rose out of poverty to become the world’s most beloved artist/songwriter and whose music carried a resonate flamboyant style. Music is a way of communication that is used in many realms such as entertainment, tradition religion and sporting events. So far this semester, Chic 316 has influenced me to seek a more coherent relationship
From the creation of harmonies to singing to instruments, music has been an abstract form of human expression. Although an auditory collection of pitches and volumes, musicians can manipulate the same notes and bring them alive for their audiences. The true emotion and energy that’s felt in music really comes from the player as feelings are transferred to and through the listener. This interaction between performer and the house is catharsis, the complete release of strong repressed emotions. Thanks to the musician, music has the ability to grasp people and cause them to sense emotions and feelings without lyrics or images even being necessary. Although it’s believed we can only hear with our ears, something about music makes it emotionally if not physically tangible. In James Baldwin’s short story “Sonny’s Blues,” a narrator certainly unaware of the impact of music invites himself to experience jazz for the first time. Baldwin uses the final scene of his story to argue that music has an effect on those who are able to experience it. Baldwin does this in one single moment by letting the fixed, practical minded, “well-intentioned” narrator experience catharsis from jazz as his growing, free-spirited brother communicates with him through jazz.
For as long as mankind has walked on this earth, music has been an important part of our culture and lifestyles. Each walk of life beats to a different drum. Different cultures use music for many aspects of their lives; for religious purposes, for celebrations, for comfort, for sorrow, for relaxation, for sports, for dances, for energy, for learning, for sleeping, and for sexual experiences. Everyone uses music for something. Music connects with people and reaches them in ways that words simply cannot. Music is a representation of what feelings sound like. It expresses emotion and brings that characteristic out from within us; it tells us a story. Every generation has its’ own sound and different music styles have emerged and become
It is intriguing how something simple as sound waves affect our emotions deeply. Igor Stravinsky’s famous ballet score “Rite of Spring” had a massacre theme with very disturbing images and surprisingly, the audience responded with a bloody riot with people even hitting Stravinsky. The second time the audience heard the music, they applauded him and to a greater surprise, the same music became Disney’s music. This transition of people’s dislike of a music to greatly appreciating piece is done by the brain. As the music repeats, the brain has the capacity to tune into to it and even adjust to that sound. When we hear unfamiliar noises that are dissonant or unpleasant, auditory cortex’s role is to differentiate the plethora of sounds and find
Utilizing the groundwork proposed by this essay, we can expand to research other texts in which music seems to function as a form of communication. In doing so, we can study the similarities and differences between the mechanism as a way to arrive at a larger claim about the role of nonverbal communication amongst humans. With this new claim, we can begin to understand to recognize other forms of communication that may not appear as readily accessible and challenging, in order to ensure that we do not neglect the music of emotion another person may be performing in their own
MacNamara, Holmes and Collins (2006) state that there are numerous similarities between performances in music and sport. Expert musicians and sports performers are more able to adapt to setbacks than lesser skilled performers, as well as experts having higher levels of dedication and motivation and can communicate more emotion through the pieces being played. Similarly to Chaffin et al. (2003) this communication of emotion may be related to the artistic image with both requiring focus and decision-making.
Music is one of the greatest human creations (DeNora, 2000). It plays an integral role in human society worldwide irrelevant of race, gender, age, wealth or well-being (Kemper & Danhauer, 2005). Indeed according to Batt-Rawden (2010), playing different music in diverse situations can introduce listeners to the desired and relevant atmosphere. In most circumstances, music is played to entertain people, but it can also form part of an accompaniment in sad situations. Music is often the fulcrum that influences the listener by creating a unique ambience and atmosphere (Bernatzky, Presh, Anderson, & Panksepp, 2011). Chamorro-Premuzic and Furnham, (2007) adds that music can be a medium to enhance communication,
To further analyze how music brings together, music must be understood as a universal language. Researchers from Universities of Canada, McGill, Montreal, and Berlin went to go explore this concept through playing music to Mbenzele Pygmies and Congo tribes in solitude. (This is How Music Is Indeed a Universal Language). Not only is the author credible, By playing different musical compositions to the two groups and while measuring various physiological responses such as heart pulse, the experiment resulted in both parties feeling similar emotions and objective emotions. Knowing that idea, will
Clark, Lisboa, and Williamon (2014) wanted to look at what traits and qualities existed in musical performers throughout a performance they deemed a success. This research included asking about thoughts and observations that were related to the performance. They also wanted to see how these characteristics or attributes and thoughts and comments contrasted with unsuccessful performances. To do this, they recruited participants from the Royal College of Music and the Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama (Clark, Lisboa, William, 2014). The study consisted of male and female professional and student musicians. They were classically trained musicians comprised of vocalists, string players, and pianists.
Music, along with Communication, is something that can be studied in various different ways. They are similar concepts in that people use music to communicate with their peers, elders, and anyone willing to listen. Researching how music effects the way we communicate is an interesting phenomenon. It can be researched through the use of qualitative and quantitative research. Both are an effective means of research and provide numerous different methods to gain knowledge and information regarding the topic.
If music reveals emotions, it is not a normal emotion like any other (Stecker 273). The expression in music can be considered a traditionalized phenomenon (Stecker 273). There are common questions about
Music elicits an emotional and cognitive response in all who listen to it. It is powerful at the individual level because “it can induce multiple responses – physiological, movement, mood, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral” (Francis, 2008,
There has always been a divide between music that is for intellectual engagement, and music that is for physical engagement. It is also understood that these two categories are never to intersect; music for concert halls and ballrooms is appropriate for only that occasion, and music for clubs or dances is limited to that platform, as well. In this essay, I will argue that to truly interact with music requires both cerebral and bodily activity on the part of the audience.
When spoken words are no longer able to serve a purpose for expression or communication, people often turn to other means to convey their internal feelings and thoughts. The evolution of various art forms, including theatrical productions, artistic displays, and instrumental melodies have given alternatives to turn to when we as humans seek a different expression to observe ourselves through. Music is regarded notoriously for serving this chief purpose for listeners. With this perspective in mind, Jonny Depp once said, “Music touches us emotionally, where words alone can 't.” In conjunction with the former assertion, music is often recognized for its meditative effect on an individual. Whether a listener is turning to
I believe music is a gateway to a lot of things. Certain lyrics, beats, and even performances can trigger numerous events. This could include memories, moods, emotions, and even different senses. For instance, at this mini concert, you could tell the audience was affected in some sense, more or less by the music presented to them. It’s evident in body language, facial expressions, and even the atmosphere. Music had a mood as well.