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Ethical Issues In The Book Thief

Decent Essays

The Book Thief, by Markus Zusak, tells the story of Liesel Meminger. Liesel was taken in as a foster child by an older, German couple amid Nazi Germany. During Liesel’s stay with the Hubermanns, her foster father (Hans) is faced with the quandary of hiding a Jew (Max). Hans serves as a moral compass of sorts in The Book Thief and tries to do right by others. When faced with this dilemma, he was not only making a decision that would decide Max’s fate, but also his families’ safety. Later on, when the family is placed under scrutiny, he has to decide if continuing to help Max is really the best thing to do. When aiding one person means harming another, the moral thing isn’t just black and white. Hans felt morally obligated to conceal Max. …show more content…

When the town had gathered to watch a Parade of starving Jews, Hans gave the weakest man in the parade some bread without thinking about the consequences. In almost no time at all, a Nazi started wiping them both. This moment publically labeled Hans as a Jew lover. Hans buried himself in guilt over what this mistakes effect on Max might be. If Max stayed, he would have a greater chance of being caught but if he left he would be more exposed and without shelter. Ultimately Hans made the decision that Max leaving would be best for everyone. He believed it to be only a matter of time before the Nazis searched his house. The tone portrayed over the decision for Max to leave was melancholy. Hans doubtlessly wasn’t portrayed as any sort of villain. Evan Max wasn’t mad at him for what happened. But the scene where Max leaves the Hubermann house carries an extremely gloomy quality. “But he did not come back. He had walked from her room and silently shut the door. The hallway murmured. He was gone. … Now more than ever, 33 Himmel Street was a place of silence… Silence was not calm, and it was not peace.” (398). Zusak's expression of unpeaceful quiet conveys the true tone of the

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