Ethel's Rosenberg Trial

Mary Surratt was the first woman in the United States of America to be executed by the Federal Government. She was executed because she was found guilty of conspiring to kill President Abraham Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson, and Secretary of State William Steward. Evidence that proves Mary Surratt was guilty includes that she denied knowing Lewis Powell, she had close ties with John Wilkes Booth, and an associate of the Surratt family, Lewis J. Weichmann, who testified against Mary Surratt. One reason Mary Surratt was guilty is because she denied knowing Lewis Powell, even though she had met him many times before.

Her cell was sparse, yet she was able to maintain her catholic beliefs throughout her entire trial. Her Military trial began May, 9th and she was tried alongside, Harold, Paine, Adzerodt, Michael Olaughlen, Edman Spangler, Samuel Mudd, and Samurl Arnold. Frederick Aiken and Thomas Clampitt, Marys lawyers, were very inexperienced and both were affiliated with union ties. They were livid that she was being prosecuted under military commission. The war had ended five days earlier; therefore she should have been prosecuted in a civilian’s trial. There were two main witnesses for the prosecution whose testimony was what ultimately lead to Mary’s execution. The first, Lewis Weichmen, landlord to the Surratt family, said that three days before the assassination he accompanied Mary Surratt to tavern for business. Then on the day of the assassination, Wiechmann went with Mary to the tavern once more, where she gave a package to John Lloyd. After getting back to Washington that night, around nine o'clock Weichmann testified that Booth came to the boarding house and had another secret meeting Mary. He said that after the meeting her attitude changed and she became very nervous. The jury was very suspect when learning about Mary’s secrecy and it was starting to become much clearer that she had knowledge of the affairs to be taken place that night. Lloyd, the second

Executing the Rosenberg’s Critical Book Analysis The heavily studied and fact-based book, “Executing the Rosenberg’s,” was written by a well-educated History teacher that shared a detailed cause and effect story line on the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg’s crime and its impact. Lori Clune, the author of the book, “Executing the Rosenberg’s,” is a very educated and clever book writer. She graduated from UC Davis at California University with a doctorate, then went back to school to get her master’s degree at New York University. Clune moved to California and became a high school history teacher.

This now leads other countries to question what extremes America would go to in order to win a war. America is now posed with more of a threat than they ever were before because of dropping the bomb. Second, President Truman’s use of the Atomic bomb was unjustified because it goes against morals and humanity. The Nippon Times in Tokyo explains, “This is not war; this is not even murder; this is pure nihilism” (Doc 6). By dropping this bomb, the U.S. knew that it would kill thousands of innocent people, yet still decided to use it.

With that. she was found guilty and sentenced to death but was later commuted to a life sentence. Some believed that that Orfila wasn’t accurate and that Lafarge was innocent.

When Judge Irving R. Kaufman sentenced the Rosenbergs to death in the electric chair, it sparked controversy that has maintained the media’s attention even a half-century after its initial sentencing on April 5, 1951. Throughout the trial, Kaufman did not remain impartial in front of the jury. In his sentencing speech to the Rosenbergs, he made his opinion that the Rosenbergs committed a crime worse than death very clear, which creates the question: To what extent did Judge Irving R. Kaufman’s behavior during the Rosenberg/Sobell Trial influence the jury’s decision to prosecute the Rosenbergs? To determine the extent of his influence, the investigation will thoroughly examine Kaufman’s actions during the trial and their primary effect on the jury.

Although the Rosenbergs tried to prove their innocence, they were still convicted, and sentenced to death. According to History.com Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Executed, they were the first people to be executed for espionage. The Rosenbergs were taken to Sing Sing Prison, which was located in Ossining, New York. Their execution was done by an electric chair. Julius was the first executed, and was dead at 8:00 p.m. Ethel was second, and was dead at 8:16 p.m.

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were two Jewish Americans. Julius and Ethel were married in 1939. They were both a part of the Young Communist league, Julius was a higher up leader in the League. By 1942 Julius and Ethel were a part of the American Communist

Ethel finished school in 1931 and went to work at the National New York packing and shipping company. From there Ethel became involved in workers union and soon became a supporter of the Communist party. Ethel and Julius got married in 1939. Julius was a bad man. For

The atomic bomb was deemed one of America’s greatest weapons, giving us victory in World War II against the anti-sematic Hitler and his expanding empire and the ruthless Japanese. The Atomic bomb has become a controversial topic in history, debates have arisen on whether or not the dropping of the bomb was necessary in winning the war or strategic weapon in the power struggle between the US and the Soviet Union. By analyzing primary documents and the history leading up to the dropping of the bomb, the use of the bomb was deemed unavoidable. The theory and production of the atomic bomb was developed over time by a number of Jewish scientist, who fled from their home countries to America due to fear of Hitler’s conquering power and his Anti-sematic

Julius and Ethel Rosenberg was the average middle class family, but in secret, they were spies who worked undercover for the Soviet Union. In the official court document of the Rosenberg vs. United States, Chief Justice Vinson delivered, “a middle-class couple accused of passing U.S. nuclear information to the Soviet Union” (Rosenberg). Because of this, since the Rosenberg's were the normal average working family, grew the suspicions of others that anyone could be working for the enemy thus paranoia regarding other people grew. People did not only have to worry and fear about government officials, they also questioned those around them who could be someone else their

Politicians and the media involve themselves in the lives of everyone, worldwide. Due to major incorporation in society and everyday lives, a range of opinions take place in numerous minds. People take in different ideas throughout their day, whether it deals with personal issues or issues that happen anywhere. It forms their outlook to say if they trust those who lead them, being the government. Although, any government has been guilty in the past for not being honest and the media has a way to display incorrect information. The two together lead to chaos and many citizens of a country to not trust their leaders. Thoughts go around which leads the public to display distrust in media and politicians, thanks to the way information

A man, Julius Rosenberg, and his wife, Ethel, both accused of conspiracy to commit espionage. Some argued that they were innocent of all charges laid against them. Others declared them guilty without question. Though the Rosenbergs were executed in 1953, the verdict of their guilt was still under scrutiny after their deaths. As more evidence

to Russia. Scientific steps such as these of the United Staes rivals had many eyeing others in their suspicions.(Casalaspi) On July 17, 1950, Julius Rosenberg an electrical engineer and employee for the U.S. Army Signal Corps, was arrested for supposedly passing atomic secrets to Russia. A month later his wife Ethel was arrested for assisting her husband with his illegal activities. The Rosenberg’s were members of the American Communist Party until they decided to act upon they own illicit activities.(Casalaspi) They were said to be responsible by Ethel’s brother-in-law, David Greenglass and a Philadelphia chemist, Harry Gold. After admitting to their own illegal activities Greenglass and Gold served as the primary witnesses in the trial.(Casalaspi) Greenglass, who himself had confessed to providing nuclear secrets to the Soviets through an intercessor, later served 10 years in prison. Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were sentenced to death under the Espionage Act of 1917. President Truman and President Eisenhower payed no attention to cynical public opinion, and decided not to pardon the Rosenberg’s. After two years of prison on June 19, 1953 the couple met the electric chair. Following declassified government documents of the FBI, CIA the Freedom of Information Act shows that Julius was indeed a spy for the soviets but the case against Ethel was a bit weak. (NYT)

The federal government began the investigation through potential affiliations between American Communists and secretive messages and discussions to Russia about the United States atomic bomb intelligence. Eventually, a New York couple Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were associated with the spy group. The former Communist couple were lead to trail immediately and showcased as the crime of the century. The Rosenberg case created a drastic change with the Soviet network of spies in the United States. By the order of federal judge Irving Kaufman, the Rosenbergs were sentenced to