Estimation of Robust Standard by using Compression Sensing Data in Wireless Sensor Network
Brindha.M1and Prabaharan.P2 1Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, brindhadass90@gmailcom 2Department of CSE, Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, kpra8897 @gmail.com
Abstract— Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is the collection of physical measurements in a geographical area. It tracks the spatial-average of the sensor measurements in a region. Since it is highly vulnerable to sensor faults and measurement noise the average operation is not robust. In this paper the proposed computational efficient method is used to compute a weight average of sensor measurement. It takes consideration of sensor faults and sensor noise. WSN uses random projections of sensor to compress data and send the compressed data to the data fusion center. The computation efficient method uses the data fusion center for direct work with the compressed data stream. The fusion center performed decompression at the time of computed weighted average. Thus, it reduces the computational requirements. Hence the proposed method gives better accuracy and more efficient for the WSN.
Keywords- Wireless sensor network, compressive sensing, distributed compressive sensing, fault tolerance, data fusion, robust averaging.
INTRODUCTION
The compressive sensing consists of sampling and signal reconstruction method. The compressive sensing uses unknown signal
So we will definitely need to have a base station that controls all the sensors and makes sure that it uses encryption to secure communication. We will have authentication, so that we can ensure data integrity and origin and to prevent injection of unauthorized messages. Use confidentiality, so that we can ensure secrecy of data and prevent eavesdropping. To accomplish this we are going to use Sensor-Network Encryption Protocol (SNEP) and micro Timed Efficient Stream Loss-tolerant Authentication
A WSN is a type of wireless networks that consists of collection sensor nodes which are tiny devices. Each sensor node of the network has different processing capability. It may contain multiple types of memory (program, data and flash memories), have a RF transceiver, have a power source (e.g., batteries and solar cells), and accommodate various sensors and actuators. The nodes communicate wirelessly and often self-organize after being deployed in an ad hoc fashion [13, 14]. Optimum need of each sensor node is to maximize its own utility function. Also the whole network requires resource assignments balance to perform in a useful and efficient way. This chapter presents a brief survey on WSNs showing its types, characterizing features, protocols and applications.
The technology have various information technology like sensor technology, automatic control, communication network, digital storage and data processing. The advantages of the wireless sensors networks are having real time data monitoring and transmission. There are some uncertainty factors in this process which definitely effects the quality of the data. Mainly, these errors are caused by human factor, gross errors, implementation of various methods, systematic errors and different transmission errors. Due to this errors, it can result in lack of accuracy in the data. Hence, data quality control over the raw observational must be noted very clearly so that data can be used in the various forms. Mostly, the observation data is processed into set of fixed data where it handles only single raw data at a set of time. Even though, the wireless sensor network contains data of large volume where the data quality control is must for the wireless sensor network observation data.
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With the furtherance of computer networks extending boundaries and joining distant locations, wireless sensor networks (WSN) emerged as the new frontier in developing opportunities in order to collect and process data from remote locations. A wireless sensor network is a collection of nodes organized in a cooperative manner. Multiple sensor nodes arranged in proximity to sense an event and subsequently transmit sensed and collected information to a remote processing unit or base station. The nodes are able to communicate wirelessly and often self-organize after being deployed in an ad hoc fashion. More than 1000s or even 10,000 nodes are expected. Currently, wireless sensor
A wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises of a large number of independently distributed sensor nodes in which sensors employed at each and every node. These sensors are used to monitor physical or environmental conditions, and can easily pass their data through the sensor network to the main site. Each sensor node consists of a sensing system for information acquisition, real-time data processing, a power supply unit, and wireless communicating modules, which is a basic system of a WSN. Each time the physical conditions vary according to the time and space, WSNs starts real-time data processing and sends the data.
Densely deployment nature of sensor nodes allows the sensor networks to keep functioning even if some of the nodes are destroyed or compromised. Therefore, there is a vast application of sensor networks especially in disastrous situations. Some of the examples of sensor network applications are:
The wireless sensor network is applicable in numerous life saving critical field because of low cost long battery life sensors. A sensor network comprises of sensors and routers to choose the administrator host that is called the coordinator [2]. A wireless sensor network is easy to use in the desired environment [6], and the information can be collected then processed and sent to a desired location. Recent break trough in wireless communication and micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) [3-5] provides large scale, low power, multi-functional, and low cost network
Ans: Wireless Sensor Network is a system with collection of sensors formulated with irregular patterns in remote areas with limited number of hardware resources.
The signal data obtained in the measurement phase is then used to approximate the position of the target node. Since, due to many factors range data often gets attenuated by noisy signal measurements, optimization methods are to be employed to filter the noise and arrive at a more definite position estimate.
The wireless sensor networks have deployed in different data intensive applications including video or audio surveillance, agriculture precision, monitoring of habita. A wireless sensor network with a medium sized can get 1Gigabytes per year from habitat biologically. As the storage capacity is limited for sensor nodes, the data that is excess should get transmitted to base station for analysis and archiving. The sensor nodes should operate in power supplies with limitations like solar panels or small batteries. So that the main problem that is faced by the data-intensive wireless sensor networks is reducing consumption of energy of nodes such that the generated data will be transferred to base
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are presented their abilities in many vital applications such as wildlife tracking, checking heart rates of human, military applications, traffic monitoring, etc, [1]. Wireless sensors have limited resources, including limited storage, limited processing facility, and communication capability. In addition, each sensor node is powered by a battery, which has a finite size and cannot be recharged or replaced due to environmental conditions [2-5]. Actually, Sensor nodes depend on their finite resources to survive. Due to these reasons, it is important to enhance the energy efficiency of nodes to improve the quality of the application service REF. The first problem of WSNs is to minimize energy consumption in
Despite the presence of noise, the error performance of a data communication system can be decreased to an arbitrarily low error rate, so long as the data rate was below a certain level (i.e.) the presence of noise limits the data rate not the error rate.