Essay On Tracheostomy

Passages that filter incoming air and transport it through the body, into the lungs and to many microscopic air sacs where gases are exchanges is called the respiratory system. Respiration is the process of exchanging gases between the atmospheres and the body’s cells. There are several events that happen in the respiratory system they

The respiration system is the process of supplying oxygen to the cells so that cells can metabolise energy. The main functions of the respiratory system are to maintain oxygen supply to cells, to remove water from the body, and to remove carbon dioxide from the body.

By opening the victim?s airway, you are lifting the tongue from the back of the throat which could be the one thing obstructing the airway.

In the field of emergency medicine there are few things that are valued as much as a patent airway. From the very beginning stages of training in emergency care we are taught to monitor for airway, breathing and circulation .A patent airway is a very important part of the ABCs triangle necessary to support life. There are many causes of airway compromise, however we will look at basic foreign body airway obstructions and what we can do to fix them.

The aim of this paper is to critique the research article, “Accidental Decannulation Following Placement of a Tracheostomy Tube” published in Respir Care (White, Purcell, Urquhart, Joseph, and O’Connor, 2012). The article wants to find out the causes of increased rate of mortality and morbidity due to accidental decannulation following tracheostomy place in long-term acute care hospitals (LTACH). This paper seeks to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of this research process to establish its efficiency and practicality.

The respiratory system is a complex organ structure of the human body anatomy, and the primary purpose of this system is to supply the blood with oxygen in order for the blood vessels to carry the precious gaseous element to all parts of the body to accomplish cell respiration. The respiratory system completes this important function of breathing throughout inspiration. In the breathing process inhaling oxygen is essential for cells to metabolize nutrients and carry out some other tasks, but it must occur simultaneously with exhaling when the carbon dioxide is excreted, this exchange of gases is the respiratory system's means of getting oxygen to the blood (McGowan, Jefferies & Turley, 2004).

The respiratory system consists of the lungs and air passages. The system functions to bring in air and extract oxygen and remove carbon dioxide*. The body can hold 4 to 6 minutes worth of oxygen so the respiratory system must work at all times to prevent death. There are multiple parts to the respiratory system for example, the nose has nostrils or nares. It contains a nasal septum which divides the nose into hollow spaces called nasal cavities. The nose filters the air with the mucus produced. Also located in the nose are the olfactory receptors, and nasolacrimal ducts. The sinuses which are resonating chambers of cavities located in the skull. A larger part of the respiratory system is the pharynx also known as the throat. It is located directly behind the nasal area, divided into three parts; nasopharynx(upper portion), Oropharynx(middle portion), Laryngopharynx (lower portion). The larynx also known as the “voice box” located between the trachea and pharynx. Trachea also known as the windpipe extends from the larynx to the center of the chest; its functions to carry air between the pharynx and bronchi. The bronchi function to carry air to the lungs. The right bronchus is more vertical, shorter, and wider compared to the left.Bronchi continue to branch off into smaller bronchioles, the smallest is called terminal bronchioles which deliver air to the alveoli. 500 million alveoli, which have a rich network of capillaries needed for exchange of oxygen and CO2( taken place

the cells of the body receive oxygen and transport it around the body and expel the CO2.

Respiratory therapists eat, sleep, and work mainly in hospitals. It is common to work in nursing homes or even travel to patients’ homes. From the time babies are born to the adults reaching old age, they assist anyone who has breathing difficulties. Typically, RT’s interview/examine patients, perform diagnostic tests, treat patients, monitor/record the progress of treatment and teach patients how to use treatments (“Occupational Outlook Handbook”). The environment in which they work in is extremely clean to prevent patients from catching bugs that can put their health in more danger.

The rationale for this intervention is that humidification can help to thin tenacious secretions, lower the risk of mucus plug formation and allow for better expectoration and easier extraction via suctioning (Branson, 2007). This is particularly relevant for patients with tracheostomies since air entering their lungs is not warmed by the nasal turbinates and can lead to dry secretions that are hard to remove (Lewis, 2014). To implement this intervention I consulted the patient’s chart to confirm that this was recommended. I then attached the patient’s tracheostomy mask to a constant flow of warm humidified

Oronasal mask was used with all subjects to start NIV. Manually and/or Mechanically Assisted Cough - manually assisted cough was employed to provide optimal insufflations. Portable ventilator was used to deliver deep insufflations. Both assisted coughs were administered for the first 3 days of the home care practical by a respiratory care therapist, who visited the patients every morning. They trained them for 3 days how to use NIV. The pulmonology also visited the subjects for the first three days. The nurses visited the patients mornings and afternoons until recover them not to getting worst.

Mrs. Helen Bessler, mother of George Bessler, was hospitalized 16March2015 and underwent surgery of the right lung on 17March2015. She had cancer of the right lung that required removal of two lobes and a section of the superior vena cava.

The respiratory system, also known as the ventilatory system, is a series of organs found in the human body. The system’s primary function is performing respiration – inhaling oxygen from the environment and exhaling carbon dioxide out of the body (K.M Zimmermann, 2016). Oxygen acts as fuel – without it, the body would be unable to function. Carbon dioxide, the by-product of this process, is breathed out as it is toxic to the human body when it builds up (A.M Helminstine, 2016).

The respiratory system is the process responsible for the transportation and exchange of gases into and out of the human body. As we breath in, oxygen in the air containing oxygen is drawn into the lungs through a series of air pipes known as the airway and into the lungs. As air is drawn into the lungs and waste gas excreted, it passes through the airway, first through the mouth or nose and through the pharynx, larynx and windpipe – also known as the trachea. At this point it then enters the lungs through the bronchi before finally reaching the air sacs known as alveoli. Within the lungs, through a process known as diffusion, the oxygen is transferred to the blood stream through the alveoli (air ducts) where it is then transported inside

This concept is taken from Block 4, Module 6 which is entitled as ‘Assessment of respiratory system’. The respiratory system comprises of different organs used in respiration. Respiration involves inhalation and exchange of oxygen and carbondioxide between living organisms and the environment. The organs of respiration include; the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, 2 bronchi, bronchioles, 2 lungs and muscles of breathing (the intercostal muscles and the diaphragm).