In World War II there were many new ways that war was fought, from massive air campaigns to the battles out on the sea between two naval fleets. The advancements in ships gave birth to colossal Aircraft Carriers that were used in the Pacific Theater of World War II. These battles were fought between the US Navy and the Imperial Japanese Fleet. The Aircraft Carriers in the Pacific Theater played large roles in major battles between the US and the Japanese so that the side with superior aircraft carrier presence won. In the Battle of the Coral Sea the Japanese attempted to seize Australia. This battle is one of the first naval confrontations between the US fleet and the Imperial Fleet. The Lexington, one of the carriers was scouting out enemy positions, and was getting bombers ready to hit the Japanese carrier the Ryukaku on the first day of the battle. The …show more content…
This was also a very important battle because Japan would have used it to launch an invasion on Hawaii. The U.S through decrypting Japanese codes caught wind of the Japanese invasion and sent in 3 Aircraft Carriers, the Enterprise, the Hornet, and the Yorktown. The Japanese were unaware that there were U.S carriers at Midway and the four Japanese carriers the Soryu, Hiryu, Kaga, and Akagi would be caught by surprise. The Imperial fleet launched 108 zeros and bombers. The first wave was a failure no U.S carriers were in sight so they had no target, the Japanese had to send another wave out. The Japanese were ecstatic when they searched and saw no Carriers they thought the battle was won. The US carriers then attacked they sent torpedo bombers and they took out the lead ship the Akagi, then the Kaga met the same fate taking on three torpedos. The American’s lost the Yorktown in the battle, but the Hiryu, would be hit by four bombs from dive bombers and the Soryu would also be destroyed (Hoyt 289 -
Sections 2: Investigation The Battle of Midway was a drastic war between the United States and Japan on the small island of Midway, Atoll. In the hot, bright summer of June, 1942 had become a grim, dark period. A battle that brought tides of the attack on both sides due to their past actions such as, when Japan had attacked Pearl Harbor and now wanted to get more territorial land. And on the other hand America’s attack on Tokyo.
The United States’ role in World War II began primarily in the Pacific, between Japan and the West Coast. Here, we were instrumental in the Battle of the Coral Sea, where a Japanese fleet was turned back from attacking Australia. The Battle of Midway Island was another victory for America against the Japanese navy, and marked the turning point of the Pacific naval war.
The Battle of Midway was a 3 day battle mostly fought in the air. It started when the U.S struck a Japanese carrier. When the Japanese were coming back to attack the island with 145 ships, 8 aircraft carriers and 11 battleships the Americans intercepted their radio so they knew they were coming and were just waiting.The war ended with the Japanese torpedoing the Yorktown submarine. It was a major turning point because the Japanese navy undermine expansion plans were put back and the U.S navy became the dominant power in the
The Battle of Midway was not the first battle or the last battle of the Second World War, but there is not question that it was the most decisive battle of World War II in the Pacific. Midway is nothing special—just a small string of islands six miles across built up to form coral—however its location and resources are important. If the United States of America had not been in possession of Midway, the Empire of Japan could have easily attacked Pearl Harbor, or possibly even the west coast of the United States. I believe the possession of the Island of Midway was a key ingredient to winning the war in the Pacific. Japan, which has almost no natural resources, would
The battle of midway was a Sea-Based battle between the united states and Japan which
The Battle of Midway dealt a devastating catastrophe for the Japanese naval and air capabilities with destroying four carriers, one heavy cruiser, 248 aircraft, and 3,057 personnel. The Americans lost one aircraft carrier, one destroyer, 150 aircraft, and 307 personnel. Historically, Midway has been considered the turning point in the Pacific theater of World War II. Japan's shipbuilding and pilot training programs were unable to keep pace in replacing their losses, while the U.S. steadily increased its output in both areas that inevitably led denying Japan the ability to achieve its limited policy objective: to destroy the American carrier force in the Pacific and use the Aleutians and Midway Island as stepping stones for a Japanese
Typical of Japanese naval planning during the Second World War, Yamamoto's battle plan was quite complex.[15] Additionally, his designs were predicated on optimistic intelligence information suggesting USS Enterprise and USS Hornet, forming Task Force 16, were the only carriers available to the U.S. Pacific Fleet at the time. USS Lexington had been sunk and USS Yorktown severely damaged (and believed by the Japanese to have been sunk) at the Battle of the Coral Sea just a month earlier. The Japanese were also aware that USS Saratoga was undergoing repairs on the West Coast after taking torpedo damage from a submarine.
In the beginning of war, Japanese victory in Pacific terrified West Cost Americans. Partial victory for Americans appeared when Japanese capital Tokyo was bombed. It was less of a material loss but huge in terms of psychological attack. It was followed by the Battle of Coral Sea in May 1942 and after that the decisive Battle of Midway Island took place. U.S. aircraft carriers destroyed three out of four Japanese carriers that sabotaged their further plans of invasion and they adopted a defensive strategy.
States interference. Midway was the first major naval battle between the United Stated and Japan after Pearl Harbor. It was also one of the most important battles in all of World
Prior to the upcoming Coral Sea battle, a number of Japanese military messages had been intercepted by the U.S. Navy signals intelligence unit. The first, dated March 28, 1942, was encoded as stating “The objective of MO will be first to restrict the enemy fleet movements and will be accomplished by means of attacks on the north coast of Australia.” (“Battle of the Coral Sea”) Subsequent messages were intercepted that provided allied forces with updated details concerning IJN fleet progress, as well as elements of IJN plans that included battleship and carrier logistics. This resulted in the U.S. Navy’s deployment of a cotillion of numerous warships and support craft, and also the carriers Lexington and Yorktown (“Battle of the Coral Seas”). In the upcoming battle, these ships would do battle against a superior IJN force comprised of far more battleships, submarines and support craft, as well as aircraft carriers.
At 0755 the first Japanese dive bombers appeared over Hickam Field as well as Ford Island with seconds between the two. Enemy torpedo planes and dive bombers swung in from various sectors to concentrate their attack on the heavy ships moored in Pearl Harbor. This was the beginning on the attack which would last for several hours destroying much of the Navy’s Pacific Fleet. The Empire of Japan surprised the US with the intention of crippling the country’s defenses, destroy the Pacific Fleet. Crippling America so they wouldn’t be able to fight back as Japan’s armed forces spread across the South Pacific. On December 7, after months of planning and practice, the Japanese launched their attack. On this day we lost more than 2,500 people wounded at least 1,000 more. Of the ships 18 was lost and or damaged and the largest death toll was from the USS Arizona where half of the casualties occurred.
Amir, this was an outstanding post very detailed and littered with factual information. Your opinions of the importance of the Battle of Midway are spot on. I completely agree with the phenomenal ability of the U.S. Navy to so quickly respond after the attack on Pearl Harbor, it showed us as resilient nation and that we were a people that would not be moved or beaten so easily. The entire countries morale as well as troop morale was definitely on the line and as a service member myself there is nothing that can boost morale quicker than a hard fought victory, whether it’s in training or actually in combat winning cures everything. Additionally, had the Japanese been able to succeed in luring our aircraft carriers much of our pacific fleet in
By the end of 1941 Japan had control of most of the Pacific theater. It was not until after the attack on Pearl Harbor that the United States formally declared war on the Axis Powers. By the beginning of 1942, the United States Navy, switched from being in a defensive position to an offensive position and took the fight to the Japanese military in the Pacific. The Battle of Midway is considered the turning point in the Pacific Theater during WWII. However, the Battle of Midway may not have happened as it did if it were not for the men who tirelessly worked to break the Japanese JN-25 code. The ability to decipher the encrypted Japanese messages gave the United States Navy the upper hand in the Pacific theater and by the end of the war the Japanese
Why was the battle of Midway so crucial? On the 4th of June in 1942 started the victorious win of the Americans that was soon to begin World War II! It was quite an amazing battle because the Japanese should have won, but the Americans out smarted them, hacking naval codes, being ready, and being where they needed to be at the right time. The Americans took down the Japanese keeping control of Midway. The battle of Midway between the Americans and the Japanese was the most decisive naval battle in history it was the turning point because it brought the Americans into the forefront of the war that eventually helped defeat Hitler.
Before their attack on Midway Island, the Japanese had to take over Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands in early May of 1942. Yamamoto planned the Battle of the Coral Sea with hopes of gaining new islands in the Pacific Ocean that would aid the Japanese during its attack on Midway