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Essay On Prohibition In The 1920s

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The American alcohol prohibition of the 1920s, commonly referred to simply as “The Prohibition”, was a nationwide ban on the sale and distribution of alcoholic products, with the exception of the consumption of wine on religious occasions, spanning over 13 years (1920 to 1933). The ban was heavily supported by both Democrats and Republicans for varying reasons. Democrats believed that the ban must be enacted to combat alcoholism and the aggressive behaviour that it led to, mainly domestic violence. Republicans, on the other hand, most notably rural Protestants, feared that the popularity of alcohol will lead to drunkenness, which was considered sinful by God. In fact, even the Ku Klux Klan was heavily supportive of the Prohibition, as they …show more content…

Alcohol, being a staple of the American lifestyle, was sought after throughout the duration of the ban. Lower and middle class citizens were affected by the lack of drinking the most, as a loophole in the prohibition laws never explicitly forbade possession and consumption of alcohol, only purchase and distribution. This meant that upper class Americans had time to fill their cellars before the Prohibition was put into place, whereas lower and middle classes had very little to muster, if at all. This large demand gave a huge financial opportunity for bootleggers and gangs, increasing crime rates to an all-time high, notably the Five Points Gang run by Al Capone. These gangs would illegally produce and sell alcohol at great profits, ensuring growth of the black market. Many American people did all they could to get around the alcohol ban. They would try to get alcohol prescriptions, purchase wine for “religious reasons”, buy bricks of grape concentrate to ferment their own, take cruises to drink without being prosecuted, and finally resort to bootlegging if all else failed. Since nobody wanted to give up their drinking, the government undertook drastic measures to prevent it. They would secretly release poisoned alcohol in an attempt to scare people from purchasing drinks from bootleggers, resulting in over 1000 deaths a year for the duration of the Prohibition.

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