Essay On Parkinson's Disease

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Parkinson disease (PD), also referred to as Parkinson’s disease and paralysis agitans, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that is the third most common neurologic disorder of older adults. It is a debilitating disease affecting motor ability and is characterized by four cardinal symptoms: tremor rigidity, bradykinesia or kinesis (slow movement/no movement), and postural instability. Most people have primary, or idiopathic, disease. A few patients have secondary parkinsonian symptoms from conditions such as brain tumors and certain anti-psychotic drugs.

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease that affects muscle movement and control, leading to severe limitations in daily activity and quality of life. Symptoms and signs of PD often appear around the age of 60, but can occasionally present in much younger people. Symptoms tend to fluctuate and intensify over time. Individuals often experience significant disability 10 to 15 years after they have been diagnosed with it. Common indications of PD include tremors on one side of the body when at rest, bradykinesia (slow movements) and stiff or rigid muscles.

Parkinson's disease is a progressive degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that affects the motor system. It is marked by tremor at rest, muscular rigidity, postural instability, and slow, imprecise movement. The most obvious symptoms are movement related, which include; shaking, rigidity, slowness of movement, difficult with walking, balance, and gait. Other motor symptoms include: posture disturbances, such as a decrease in arm swing, a forward flexed posture, and the use of small steps when walking. Speech and swallowing disturbances are also common motor problems that can appear as well to a patient with Parkinson's disease. Young adults rarely experience Parkinson's disease because it is more common to affect

Parkinson’s Disease is a long-term progressive neurodegenerative disease consisting of motor system impairment, neuropsychiatric, and nonmotor features. The disease is characterized by the following key clinical features: bradykinesia, resting tremor, postural instability, and rigidity. These symptoms are due to the diminishing of dopamine in the nigrostriatal pathway and substantia nigra, which causes inhibition of the thalamus decreasing excitatory input to the motor cortex.1 Along with the key manifestations an individual with Parkinson’s Disease will experience problems associated with the disease or the antiparkinson medications. These co-occurring problems are hallucinations, dementia, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, depression, and pyschosis.2 Psychosis is a common problem in Parkinson’s Disease, and is characterized by paranoid delusions and hallucinations that are visual in nature.2 Risk factors for psychosis consists of advancing age, dementia, sleep disorders, and high doses of antiparkinson drugs.1

Parkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in hands, legs and arms. In early symptoms the tremor can be unilateral, appearing in one side of body but progression in the disease can cause it to spread to both sides; rigidity or a resistant to movement affects most people with Parkinson’s disease,

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Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder these days. Over 10 million people live daily with Parkinson worldwide. Parkinson’s Disease was named after an English surgeon James Parkinson who wrote a detailed description essay called Shaking Palsy in 1817. The average age for Parkinson’s Disease is between 45 to 70 years old but you can also have juvenile or young onset as well. Most common symptoms of Parkinson are tremors, bradykinesia or akinesia, or rigidity or stiffness, and balance disorder. Parkinson’s Disease doesn’t have a cure and the cause is unknown it could be a number of things genetics, environmental triggers, age, or gender. Parkinson’s Disease happens because the dopaminergic neuron dies and

During Parkinson’s your brain stops making dopamine causing your muscles and brain to work much more slowly. Slowly as the dopamine and stops producing the Parkinson's gets worse and the body slowly stops

In my opinion I believe that having Parkinson's Disease can affect a person’s life in many ways. One way it can affect a person’s life is that they may possibly only live up to anywhere between 10-20 years after being diagnosed. Having Parkinson’s Disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement.

Typical symptoms include tumors, stiffness, slowness, impaired balance and coordination. About 1.5 million Older Americans are affected by Parkinson experience no motor symptoms, memory loss, depression, and a lack of sense of smell. The symptoms at times appear after a stroke, encephalitis (an irritation or inflammation of the brain caused by an infection), and or head injury occurs. Parkinson Disease is currently not a direct death endangerment. There has not been an official case where a

First Stage This is just the beginning and the mildest form of Parkinson’s. At this point a person with the disease may have hardly any symptoms and if they do have some symptoms these do not interfere with their daily activities. At this stage if any symptoms progress they might even be missed. Any tremors and difficulties with movement are on only one side of the body and medication can easily alleviate the symptoms. Second Stage

Parkinson's disease is a type of movement disorder. It occurs when nerve cells (neurons) do not produce enough of a major chemical in the brain known as dopamine. Some cases are genetic but most do not seem to occur among members of the same family. There is no diagnostic test for this disease. Doctors use patient history and a neurological exam to diagnose it. Symptoms of the disease begin slowly, usually affects one side of the body, and then both sides, producing tremor in the hands, arms, legs, jaw and face, stiffness in arms, legs and trunk, slowness movements, problems in balance and coordination. As symptoms worsen, people with the disease may have difficulty walking or doing simple tasks. They may also have problems

Resting tremors, which presents unilateral tremor in the hand or foot. Rigidity presents increased resistance and stiffness in the limbs. Bradykinesia presents as slowness of movement, difficulties planning, initiating, and executing movement. Postural instability presents imbalance and loss of righting reflexes. Additional motor symptoms that may arise with Parkinson’s disease are dysarthria, hypophonia, dysphagia, sialorrhea, dystonia, freezing, micrographia, and mask-like expression. Dysarthria results in a motor speech disorder. Hypophonia results in soft speech, dysphagia causes dif¬ficulty swallowing. Sialorrhea causes drooling or excessive salivation. The gait freezing causes patient to hesitate before stepping forward or experience the inability to continue move¬ments when already in motion, increasing their chances of falling. Micrographia causes shrinkage of handwriting and progresses with increased amounts of writing. Mask-like expression causes patients faces to appear less expressive than usual. Nolden, et al.’s (2014) Lastly, non-motor symptoms that may arise with Parkinson’s disease are mood disorders, sleep disorders, urologic disturbances, sexual dysfunction, depression, anxiety, and cognitive

Someone with two or more family members are at a greater risk A health care professional can give an early diagnosis by noticing the common signs and symptoms of Parkinson’s. The following are the most common signs - Tremors, this is the most common early symptom. It usually starts as an isolated shake and processes as the disease does. - Lose of motion or movement – bradykiesia –