The National Institutes of Health (NIH) defined its self as” a part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the nation’s medical research agency — making important discoveries that improve health and save lives”. NIH includes 27 institutes and centers which have a specific research agenda for each of them. It splits into two parts: one taking charge of supporting the biomedical and behavioral research outside of NIH, and the other is the Clinical Center; the largest hospital in the world; make clinical researches which are performed in many aspects: diagnosis, causes, therapy, and diseases prevention and the utilization of modern communication system to providing biomedical information to the medical community. …show more content…
IN 1880s congress assigned MHS to provide health care for passengers who come on ships by examining them against infected deceases. In particular: cholera and yellow fever, to prevent epidemics. Then in 1887 one room in MHS was assigned as a laboratory which was named Laboratory of Hygiene by physician Kinyoun, and its goal is to improve the public health. In 1892, the laboratory of Hygiene relocated to Washington D.C. which is formally begone a new research program. Moreover, the government pointed scientists with Ph.D. In 1930, the congress changed the name of the Laboratory of Hygiene to became the National Institutes of Health who entitled to do research fellowships in biological and medical fields. After seven years, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) was established, later, in 1944, NCI was assigned as an element of NIH. By the time, the number of institutions gradually increase until it reached 20 institutes, 7 centers, and the office of the director in 2008.
National Institution of Health’s Institutions and centers: The 27 institutes which included in NIH expend more than 28$ billion dollar yearly in research: National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Eye Institute (NEI), National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), National Institute on Aging (NIA), National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA),
Mr. Gawande starts his literature on washing hands. He introduces two friends a microbiologist and an infectious disease specialist. Both work hard and diligently against the spread of diseases just like Semmelweis who is mentioned in the chapter. Something I learned, that not many realize, is that each year two million people acquire an infection while they are in the hospital. Mainly because the clinicians only wash their hands one-third to one-half as many times as they should. Semmelweis, mentioned earlier, concluded in 1847 that doctors themselves were to blame for childbed fever, which was the leading cause of
NIEHS is a government agency that helps people live their lives to the fullest. NIEHS is asking for 680,000,000 this year to continue research on the environment. I believe that the NIEHS should get the government funds for their research. They do research so you can live the healthiest life possible. To sum this all up the NIEHS should get the government funds to continue doing their research.
NIH National Cancer institute is an organization that involves human research subjects. The research they do is conducted on cancer patients. Their most popular human conducted research is their clinical trials. It is called NCI-Molecular Analysis for Therapy Choice.
Why funding for NIH should continue, and corrections to Dr. Not A Scientist’s scientific knowledge
- “Core Purpose: To Serve Humanity by Improving Health through integration of education, discovery and health care (Alexander, R. W. (2012, May)
At NIA, our mission is to discover what may contribute to a healthy old age as well as to understand and address
After doing my research on JFK medical center, they are a part of a non-profit organization who is known for the purpose of educating the public, patients, media and policy makers promoting greater understanding and awareness of clinical research and the role it plays in public
This is a performance-oriented organization devoted to improving the level of health care given to children. After its establishment in 1999, principal focus was to get rid of the gap the links what is and what can exist in healthcare for every child. Its main emphasis was to put a stop to childhood obesity, promote centered care for children with chronic conditions, and to promote equity in care for everyone. Under the management of experienced professionals in children healthcare, its work focused towards improving children's healthcare to realize this goal through awareness. NICHQ drives attention towards the need to spread the message of success demonstrating the possibility of improving children's health care to realize better outcomes. It conducted a project to fit in excellence upgrading and cultural proficiency in clinics.
It consists of undergraduates that focus on research and is funded by the National Institutes of Health.
The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) was founded in 1946 (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). The CDC is one of the thirteen agencies that operates under the Department of Health and Human Services which is, " the principal agency in the United States government for protecting the health and safety of all Americans " (www.cdc.gov, n.d.). "Today, CDC is globally recognized for conducting research and investigations and
The hygiene movement helped in the avoidance of communicable diseases, diseases for example cholera, tuberculosis and water illnesses in large part by modifying the people surroundings. In the 1850s, John Snow assisted in recognized the importance in data collection and documentation. His actions terminated an outbreak of cholera in a district of London. Using the same methodology Ignaz Semmelweis, applied it to restraint fever of childbirth a major source of maternal mortality. The reason that this was happening was that after physicians worked on the death bodies, usually they did not wash their and delivered babies and contaminating both, the mother and the baby.
The National Cancer Institute is located on the NIH campus at 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, with satellite offices in Rockville and Frederick, MD. But to be honest it is located at www.cancer.gov.
The 9 national health priority areas (NHPA)(appendix 1) identified under the NHPA initiative are cancer, cardiovascular health, injury prevention and control, mental heath, diabetes mellitus, asthma, arthritis and musculoskeletal conditions, obesity and dementia. Significant improvements are expected from funding directed towards these leading contributors to burden of disease.
Continuing the support of the agency National Institutes of Health by its umbrella The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services supports one of the main goals in their strategic plan, Advance Scientific Knowledge and Innovation. "When health is absent Wisdom cannot reveal itself, Art cannot become manifest, Strength cannot be exerted, Wealth is useless and Reason is powerless." (Herophilies, 300 B.C.)
They are generally funded by the government, endowments, grants and donations (Medical Dictionary, 2013). Research institutions which are endowed to do medical research and to acquire new knowledge to help prevent, detect, diagnose, and treat disease and disability, from the rarest genetic disorder to the common cold while gaining new knowledge that will lead to better health for everyone (NIH, 2013). They are usually funded by the government, endowments, grants and donations (Medical Dictionary, 2013). Public health programs are wide and varied and can be local, state or federal. They are generally government funding, but also get grants, and endowments (What is Public Health, 2013).