Essay On Cuba Water And Sanitation

USnews.com finds that India is an area where a large majority of the population do not have access to clean water. Indians have to spend 62 more cents than the British for their water, which is estimated to be 20 percent of their average income. These are the circumstances that they have to live with in, where the only alternative is to use contaminated water. Those who choose to do so often face a risk of dying from an illness, more often from diarrhea. Exposure to dirty water accounts for the death of 140,000 kids in India.

Are you vacationing to Cuba? are you concerned about the drinking water? or just curious to know how Cuba has and currently managed water?

Out of all nations that publish water sanitation statistics, Haiti is the only country in which there are more individuals today without clean water than there were over twenty years ago (Gelting, Bliss, Patrick, Lockhart, & Handzel, 2013, p. 665). This is largely due to the water crisis occurring in Haiti over the last century. Haiti’s struggles can be derived from the nation’s inability to withstand and recover from natural disasters, economic instability, societal wealth discrepancy, and a cholera outbreak. These differing facets can all be analyzed through the natural, social, and political perspectives in order to demonstrate the severity of the Haitian water crisis, the failure of current attempts at resolution, and the need for further

Three people died and nineteen are missing in the country of Chile as Storms in the Andes flooded the Maipo river creating landslides. These landslides also contaminated the drinking water with mud and rubble shutting down businesses and schools. This left four million people without drinking water. More than 60% of households in the capital of Chile were affected and had to rush to fill up buckets and pans with water provided by authorities. Scuffles started to occur as some shops and supermarkets ran out of bottled water to provide. Months of drought and deadly wildfires were an impact of the flooding. As of February 28th, water supplies have been restored in most of Chile’s capital Santiago.

175,000 people are affected by hunger in Cuba. In the eastern regions, there is a lot of drought, heavy rains and earthquakes. The eastern region is not very developed and they do not have enough equipment and resources to grow and harvest crops and improve their lives. They do not have tractor and the plow and so on and they have a problem getting the veggies and maybe they do not have enough to buy seeds but they do have the plow and tractor. When Cuba plants crops, they usually die because of drought.

Cuba has taken many steps to protect the investment of the rich land and water resources and the welcoming population, as they continue to offer an abundance of development opportunities. Some environmental factors in the city of Caibarién include: lack of water supply, no sewer system, no drainage for floods, and pollution. It’s highly critical that tourists are well informed and educated on foreign communities and how to interact in an environment in order to sustain and preserve natural resources and ancestral sites. Daniel Whittle, senior director of the Cuba program at the Environmental Defense Fund said that “At the official level, environmental protection is still a high priority, it’s something [President Raúl] Castro and his deputies talk a lot about.” (Williams, Casey. "Cuba Has An Ambitious Plan To Protect Its Environment From Tourists." The Huffington Post). Tourists have also expressed needs and wants of a clean environment and tourism products that involve heritage, history and culture. Businesses are now focusing on sustainable based services and resources for those incoming tourists. Tourism products of today are being developed to match with the environment- both natural and constructed.

The water treatment facilities, which are properly functioning for the general public in the country, are considerably few. Deforestation and soil erosion have also contributed to reduce water quality. Furthermore, Haiti’s seasonal rainfall patterns supply excessive amount rain for some during segments of the year and too little for other segments during the dry season.

Although at one time Havana had a water supply system that was so sophisticated that it had earn a prize at the world exposition in Paris in 1878, a lack of maintenance and an excessively large consumer population had render the system problematic (Segre 298). It is now generating floods because the city pipes leaks in Old Havana making residents to move out of the city to regional areas. The government is the owner of land, housing and businesses. “Being state owned made impossible the costly restoration of properties and infrastructure” (Freeman

In Haiti, public water systems do not exist and clean water is often inaccessible to the poor. Haitians who want clean water will have to purchase water purification tablets which can pose a challenge for buying other items such as food, medicine and other necessities. Often times, Haitians will choose to not buy the purification tablets and drink the same water that they use to bathe, grow their crops, and even use as a toilet. Access to potable water has decreased in Haiti over the last 25 years and 81% of Haitians living in rural areas do not have access to basic sanitation. Cholera, a disease that hit Haiti in 2010 after the earthquake, is a deadly bacterial disease that spreads through dirty water. that In 2014, Haiti had the most registered cases of cholera per population in the

Based on the country 's population, there 's a large percentage of people living in the big cities which "has the greatest water availability". Cities usually use, reservoirs to sub sustain their population. Caracas gets their water supplies from these reservoirs: Camatagua, La Mariposa, La Pereza, Taguaza, Taguacita, Lagartijo, Quebrada Seca, Macaroa river, and Cuira (Gonzalez 2015). Most of these water supply for Caracas flow from 2 major national parks. The water supply is limited because of the amount of people living in the capital. What attracts people are the abundance of water but then there are issues of when the water supplies run out. Venezuela as a country is prone to droughts even with Caracas being in the tropical regions of Venezuela. The important surface body of water is the Macaroa which is an important watershed to the city. Some of these water supplies come from the El Avila national park as does from the Macaroa national park. The majority of them are surface bodies of water but flow within the underground watershed to conserve the water supply during the drought. It is understandable that, “Of all the drinking water consumed in the city of Caracas, over eighty percent comes from the Tuy I, Tuy II and Tuy III aqueducts, which are fed from the watershed basins of the Tuy and Camatagua rivers. These basins have been undermined in recent years by long droughts, combined with short rainy seasons and a greater demand for

In the crisis zone people fail to receive water sometimes for several days at a time.

The water war in Bolivia is centered around the current struggle of the lack of water access in the country. In the city of Cochabamba, one of the peaceful protests had developed into violence. Companies from the United States and different parts of Europe had been privatizing water systems, causing a raise in taxes on water. With Bolivia being the poorest country in South America, every day costs, such as a meal, are hard to pay for without the added cost of water taxes. After putting their water system up for auction in 1999, a company by the name of Aguas del Tunari had purchased the system in Cochabamba, promising profit and expansion of the system. Although, after two months passed, Aguas del Tunari had raised the rates of the water cost.

Imagery is a tool used by authors in order to make objects, ideas or actions appeal the reader’s physical senses.Peter Carey uses this tool often in his descriptions and while doing this, he also uses other tools like metaphor, simile, personification etc.In this essay, a few of examples of imagery in second part of “ Bliss” will be discussed.

Sex Therapy New Zealand is a division of STNZ 2010 Limited, founded by clinical psychologists as a response to the rising concerns regarding the lack of reporting from clients in regard to sexual issues; and the lack of resources and knowledge available to clinicians (Sex Therapy New Zealand, 2007). The organisation aims to provide a holistic approach for their clients and to educate them on how the sexual response cycle occurs in the body; and how external factors such as ageing, injury, illness or medication can impact their sexual response. Sex Therapy New Zealand (2007) also aims to provide clients with skills to achieve intimacy within relationships, as well as work with clients that exhibit pathological paraphilias which cause

Human’s behaviour is bounded up with certain social norms, rules, and beliefs. It is difficult to imagine that the society could operate without the social norms. According to Bicchieri (2014), a generally accepted definition for social norm is described as follows: social norm is a collective approved or disapproved behaviour that one is expected to follow and expect others to follow within a particular group or population and could enhance by sanctions. People learn norms from their parents, school, peers, media, and several other recourses. Further, the adherence to the social norms is accomplished by rewarding people who follows them and punishing the individual who violates them. Thus, social norms are powerful methods to understanding and inferring people’s action. On the other hand, the social norm can be treated as a useful tool to solve the collective action problems.