Nowadays using creatine orally become common among professional and unprofessional athletes because it is charged to improve physical performance and enhance anaerobic performance; however, there is also some evidence of indirect benefits to aerobic endurance exercise (Poortmans JR1 2000; Benzi G12000; Twycross-Lewis R1 2016 ).
Creatine, as the nutritional elements, can be used either at complementary or therapeutic levels as a function of the dose (Benzi G12000).
The endurance of exercise performance could be limited by the availability of muscle glycogen (Roberts PA1 2016).
Creatine administration improves concentration of creatine and phosphocreatine that allotting for an increased total creatine pool in skeletal muscles (Benzi G12000).
…show more content…
5) Creatine supplementation should be taken after workout NOT before workout because researches are showing that using creatine immediately after workout is more effective than if using creatine before workout for body composition and strength (Antonio J1 2013).
6) Although the creatine supplementation is an over counter medication but it should be taken under appropriate medical supervision (Benzi G1 2001). And regular monitoring is necessary to prevent any abnormal reactions during oral creatine supplementation (Poortmans JR1 2000).
7) Despite the creatine has many effects on the physical performance; there is a possible unfavorable effect of this supplement (Poortmans JR1 2000).
8) Some studies unclearlly sugest that there are some side effects provoked by creatine such as weight gain; influence on insulin production; feedback inhibition of endogenous creatine synthesis; long-term damages on renal function (Benzi G12000).
9) Naturally you can improve the creatine level in skeletal muscles by eating some foods, such as meat and fish and avoid advers reaction from the artificial supplements (Twycross-Lewis R1
Creatine (Cr) is a popular dietary supplement used by athletes to increase sports performance, muscle mass, and strength. Creatine was first discovered in “1835, when a French scientist reported finding this constituent of meat” (Demant & Rhodes, 1999). This organic compound is manufactured endogenously by the liver and kidneys “from the amino acids glycine, arginine and methionine” for energy stipulation during muscular contraction. (Arazi, Rahmaninia, Hoseini, & Asadi, 2011). Creatine is either converted into free form Cr or phosphorylated form as known as creatine phosphate (CP). The endogenous production and exogenous consumption of Cr yields about 1 gram a day for the average person (Cooper, Naclerio, Allfrove , & Jimenez, 2012). In
athlete's career. Alex Rodriquez, a superstar in baseball who was caught using steroids, for example has lost a majority of his fan base For an athlete, the most important part of sports is being in top-notch physical shape. To achieve this kind of physicality, all competetent athletes must eat healthy, weightlift, and push themselves to their maximum ability every day. While training, athletes may need an extra jolt of power to push them beyond these limits. This is where supplements come in to play. The supplement Creatine produces chemical reactions in the human body that can improve the athlete’s muscular physique in a positive way.
Next, Creatine is a supplement made of three different amino acids glycine, arginine, and methionine. Creatine can be produced by the body and found in high protein meats. When creatine enters the body it bonds with a phosphate molecule to form creatine phosphate. When macronutrients are consumed they go through a process called oxidation to become adenosine triphosphate (ATP). ATP is molecule that stores energy. When a task is performed energy is given off to perform the task and a phosphate is lost. Once a phosphate is lost ATP becomes ATD (adenosine diphosphate). ATD is useless to the body and can not be used for energy unless it is formed back into ATP. Creatine gives its phosphate to ATD to make up for the missing phosphate, reforming ATP. Creatine provides more energy to increase performances and strength while training. Shannon Clark, whom holds a degree in exercise science and sport performance said “Creatine allows you to keep pushing hard in the gym at a time when you would previously had to decrease the load or stop entirely, so it helps in building muscle faster” (Clark). Taking a creatine supplement provides more energy needed to build strength.
Taking supplemented creatine can result in a higher increase of muscle mass. Studies have shown that three to five grams of creatine monohydrate orally taken is risk free (EFSA). It increases muscle mass by providing the user to go longer on their exercise. Supplementing with creatine became popular in the nineties for a way to get lean muscle mass. Another study shows that creatine causes water retention in muscles causing mass increase (NCBI). Creatine is also used as a treatment is muscular dystrophy. For people with muscular dystrophy it improves muscular functionality and muscle mass in all. It can be used to treat heart failure and mitochondrial disorders. I personally have been supplementing with creatine monohydrate for the past month and have seen an increase in strength and muscle
Pros: - The creatine form lean muscle mass faster - The creatine gives you more energy (develop energy levels) - The creatine improve your performance in high-intensity exercises - The creatine boost up recovery rates - The creatine develop persistence -
Creatine is the primary metabolic fuel for high intensity, short duration movements such as sprinting, lifting heavy weights, and jumping to maximal heights (Smith-Ryan & Antonio, 2013), and a significant body of research (it is the most extensively studied ergogenic aid) reports supplementation during training can optimize muscle creatine stores, increased high-intensity intermittent work output, and promote greater gains in strength and muscle mass, plus Cr has been demonstrated to provide some therapeutic benefits in clinical populations (Kreider, 2008, p. 430). Cr is also known as methylguanidinoacetic acid, which is an amino acid derived compound chemically classified as a non-protein nitrogen (Smith-Ryan & Antonio, 2013). Cr can be
A number of studies have examined the effect of creatine supplementation on performance. The consensus appears to be that creatine can increase the amount of work done by 8% in the first few short duration, maximal effort trials. Creatine also helped reduce energy waste. As a result, creatine enhances performance and decreases you muscle fatigue.
But why is creatine supplementation needed for athletic performance if it can be manufactured by the body? Higher levels of creatine before exercise seem to have ergogenic effects which help the body perform better. Whether creatine is useful in long duration aerobic exercise hasn't been proven yet but it has a very specific and distinct function during
Many athletes use resistance training in their everyday workouts while using creatine. However, the athletes are unaware of the effects it has on their bodies and whether performance is enhanced or not. Therefore, these athletes need to become educated of what they are putting into their bodies and whether creatine is aiding them in gains or not. First, background information will be provided on both creatine and resistance training. Next, there will be discussion on the benefits of resistance training with sex differences and age differences. Then, studies will be provided to help with gaining a better understanding on creatine’s effects with resistance training. Creatine will then be discussed on how it helps other people
Although creatine is fairly expensive (fifty dollars for a one month supply), the original results of creatine testing and usage were very positive. Creatine supplementation helps the body by increasing the amount of creatine in the muscles, thus enabli ng the body to put out more energy more quickly. It was first discovered in the early 1900s, before creatine supplements were available, that increasing dietary creatine in turn increases the amount of creatine in the muscles (Jenkins). Supplementation of creatine in the diet leads to even higher levels of muscular creatine. Research has confirmed this. Current data indicate that muscle creatine levels increase, on average, 20% after six days of creatine supplementation at twenty grams per day (Eichne r 76). This increase of creatine in the muscles in turn increases the body's potential for exertion. Once creatine supplements were tested in humans, those increases were
Creatine is a supplement, creatine is the most popular supplement for improving your performance. Many studies have proven it to be useful for strength, muscle mass and performance. Many people believe it is bad for you and your liver but there are no proven studies showing this if creatine is used correctly. Creatine is a natural substance found inside your muscle cells which helps you gain muscle in several different ways, raise anabolic hormones, boost work load, increase cell hydration, reduce protein break down, lower myostatin levels, improve cell signaling and help strength. Creatine also is 100% legal and is very effective for short term and long term muscle growth. Creatine can also help certain diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s. some people believe that creatine should be banned in sports and players caught using creatine should be punished, disqualified, or fined. This includes professional as well as semiprofessional and college athletes. These people believe that both the individual and team use of creatine should be illegal in sports. People who are for creatine believe that when used correctly creatine can be a healthy way to boost your athletic ability in a natural way. They believe creatine should not be banned and that players and teams should be allowed
Creatine Monohydrate has been proven to significantly enhance athletic performance in the areas of power, strength, and muscle mass. Most importantly though, it doesn't seem to have any serious side effects. Also, since Creatine is found naturally in the body and in foods, it is likely that it will not be removed from sports.
Some of these effects are definitely interesting for bodybuilders. The main beneficial effects of creatine supplementation are: you can experience as a result an increase in body weight of up to 3%. The levels of creatine phosphate in your muscles
Creatine monohydrate supplementation has been shown to result in an increase in skeletal muscle total and phosphocreatine concentration, increase fat-free mass, and enhance high-intensity exercise performance in young healthy men and women. Recent evidence has also demonstrated a neuroprotective effect of creatine monohydrate
Creatine helps in increasing speed, power, and size of the muscles, strength endurance and tolerance to fatigue.