Beginning in the 16th century, the Atlantic world had a profound effect throughout the world bringing unimaginable wealth to countries who took risks seeking for reward. England being a large competitor had made its mark through the establishment of colonies on the east coast of the North America and the West Indies, these colonies served as military outposts and more importantly means of extracting raw materials from untouched lands. These colonies did not come easily they faced massive obstacles unknown to the English, disease, drought, and harsh winters. By the middle of the 18th century the Chesapeake colony (Virginia and Maryland) matured into a venture of unheard of profits. Overwhelming demand for religious and economic freedom, food and raw materials well outstripped the supply England had to offer, thus in a nutshell outsourcing began. Most of the expeditions to begin colonies failed due to inexperience of the colonist, climate, and the inhabiting Natives, i.e Roanoke. When these colonies did mature Chesapeake, a colony composed of Virginia and Maryland, was a colony that shined far beyond its neighboring colonies, it housed massive production and transport of raw goods such as …show more content…
These slaves and indentured servants had been utilized to appease the massive boom in demand in Britain for raw goods giving rise to the upper class and further dropping the lower class. This upper class owned large areas in the Chesapeake region where they set up many plantations run by a subordinate uncanningly resembling the feudal
The Chesapeake colonies were drawn to America to gain wealth from silver and gold, but they quickly realized that they were not as abundant as the Spanish had found in Mexico. The group was made up of a small group of farmers, laborers, craftsmen, and gentry. Slowly coming to realize that they needed to grow their own food and find a profitable resource, policies were set in place, which changed Virginia to a more progressive society. At first the relationship with the natives were peaceful, and most was fair. But tensions grew between the two led to the destruction of Indians villages and crops. Tobacco was the new gold increasing use from the Europeans caused a demand, more than 200,000 pounds was grown by 1624 yielding large profits for
Although the Chesapeake Bay Colonies and New England colonies were both founded by men of English origin, during similar an era, they gradually developed very different societies. The Chesapeake Bay Colonies were fabricated originally for the sole purpose of amassing financial profit through the collection and trading of gold. New England Colonies, however, were made to develop the Separatist Church. Colonists belonging to these colonies left England during the Protestant Reformation of the English Church to escape the persecution of King James I. After further analysis of the documents provided (A-H) it becomes evident why the New England Colonies and Chesapeake Bay Colonies eventually evolved into two very different regions exhibiting different
During the 17th century, many English colonists began to settle on the Atlantic, this embarked on colonies beginning to build the foundations of their community. The New World was named profoundly since it was considered, "new." Although New England and the Chesapeake regions were settled mainly by people of English decent, by the 18th century, the two similar societies became apparent. As they began to change, the two colonies developed contrasting societies, institutions, and economies. These contrasting differences may be considered the primary motives for colonization, climate, geography, different in views and philosophy and many settlers of different origins.
The farmers in the Chesapeake region began to plant tobacco everywhere they could since the land was perfect for it. In fact, since there was such a demand for it, tobacco began “[d]ominating the [Chesapeake] region after 1622[. T]obacco remained the staple of the Chesapeake colonies and its phenomenal rise is one of the most remarkable aspects of our colonial history.” The Chesapeake colonies played a significant role in the ‘Triangle Trade’ otherwise known as the relationship between the trades in Africa, America, and Europe. Chesapeake supplied tobacco to England. England would then sell that tobacco and supply finished goods to the colonies. England brought slaves from Africa to work on Chesapeake plantations using rum imported from New England. As more slaves were brought to America the colonies would produce more tobacco ready to be exported to England. “Import of tobacco into England increased from 60,000 pounds in 1622 to 500,000 in 1628 and to 1,500,000 pounds in 1639.” Agriculture dominated every part of life in the Chesapeake region, from family life to religion to the economy. In contrast, since agriculture played since a miniscule role in New England the average family life and role of religion and the economy of New England varied greatly from that in
Differences in the Colonies There have been many differences throughout United States history in different areas. For example, by 1700, the New England and Chesapeake colonies had turned into two disparate societies. At the time, people were either coming over due to religious or economic motives. These people settled in New England, which were the Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire colonies; as well as the Chesapeake region, which consisted of the Virginia and Maryland colonies.
During the colonial period in the United States, both the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies formed. The original New England colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire; the Chesapeake colonies included Maryland and Virginia. The New England colonies were north of the Chesapeake colonies. English people founded both areas, but the New England colonies were founded by puritan separatists and the Chesapeake colonies were not. Because both were established by English settlers, but in different locations, the new England and the Chesapeake colonies have many similarities as well as differences politically, socially, and economically.
The New England and Chesapeake colonies were both settled by immigrants from England. Though this was an area thriving with small towns that they had generally liked, they decided to escape England due to religious persecution. Hundreds of families, men, women, and their children, came in search of a New World where they could practice their beliefs freely. They founded
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. The Chesapeake colonies were primarily created by companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World such as gold or silver to bring back to England. The New England colonies were primarily created to escaped religious persecution and set up a haven for people of their faith. The inhabitants of the New England area were far healthier. Their clean water supply was a sharp contrast to the contaminated waters of Chesapeake Bay. The cool climate had a good impact on colonists because it prevented the spread of life-threatening diseases. Because of New England’s cool climate, many people died during severe winters. Chesapeake’s climate had positive and negative factors as well. The warm, moist climate in the Chesapeake colonies carried diseases that killed many of the colonists. In contrast to the New England colonists, the Chesapeake colonists did not have to worry as much about surviving cold winters. The natural resources of the
These colonists were motivated by greed and saw a better opportunity to become rich. Therefore the settlers came over from England. A Virginia ship list in 1625 reports the number of people to be transported to Virginia (Doc C). In comparison to New England, there were very few women or families. Most of the people were men of about 20-30 years of age. The ratios and ages suggest that these people were looking to make money over starting families. The Chesapeake colonies were mostly funded by England. The Governor of Virginia, William Berkeley, asked the King of England to help out (Doc G). These colonies maintained fairly close relations with England. They considered themselves part of and under England, and still owed allegiance to England. The Chesapeake region had a colonial assembly. These were mostly local people of the colony. There was also a governor who was appointed by the King of England. The local people of the colony - the colonial assembly- and the English appointed governor shared political power over the region. The House of Burgesses was established in 1619 and was the first representative government in the New World. Similar to the Chesapeake region, the Southern colonies were founded by the upper class and gentry of England. The reason for this was that there were vast areas of land available that were valuable for farming. The Carolinas were
Today, the United States of America is a very racially and religiously diverse society. We saw the seeds of diversity being sown in the early days of colonization when the Chesapeake and New England colonies grew into distinctive societies. Even though both regions were primarily English, they had similarities as well as striking differences. The differentiating characteristics among the Chesapeake and New England colonies developed due to geography, religion, and motives for colonial expansion.
The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake focused more on Tobacco, rice and grains such as wheat production cash crops due to suitable soil, where Georgia and the Carolinas only focused on rice cash crops bringing in less of a profit. The production of tobacco was a large reason why The Middle Colonies and Chesapeake survived because of the amount of money it brought into the regions. If tobacco did not boom these regions would most likely have not made it to where they did. Trade was very important in receiving a profit. They relied heavily on England to trade resources with.
The economy of the Chesapeake and New England were both directly affected by their geographical locations and surroundings. The Chesapeake colonies were very rich and fertile in soil, which allowed them to develop an agricultural-based economy; whereas, the New England colonies were
I have lived in Chesapeake since five years of age. I have no recollections of previous areas I have lived in, so I consider Chesapeake my hometown. The most I know about Chesapeake is in reference to the Chesapeake Bay and local attractions in my area. Through researching the the following information about my city I have learned about more than just local attractions, but how it plays a role in my public health and the health of the communities surrounding Indian River.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, two colonies emerged from England in the New World. The two colonies were called the Chesapeake and New England colonies. Even though the two areas were formed and governed by the English, the colonies had similarities as well as differences. Differences in geography, religion, politics, economic, and nationalities, were responsible for molding the colonies. These differences came from one major factor: the very reason the English settlers came to the New World. The Chesapeake colonies were primarily created by companies interested in profiting from the natural resources of the New World such as gold or silver to bring back to England. The New England colonies were primarily created
The time period from 1607-1775, that formed the foundation the original thirteen colonies, is referred to as the colonial period of slavery (Clark-Pujara 9/19). During the colonial period of slavery, indentured servants and African slaves were essential factors for making the colonies successful by means of forced labor. Specifically, African slaves were the main source of labor workers and they consisted of several types of African slaves such as the including the “saltwater slaves,” slaves directly from Africa, “seasoned slaves” slaves from the Caribbean, and “creole slaves” the first generation of North American slaves (Franklin pg. 65). The Chesapeake was one of four regions that were predominant throughout the colonial period and it consists of colonies Delaware, Virginia, and Maryland. The Chesapeake region was first explored and settled in 1580 by the English. This area soon became popular place for wealthy English men due to the rising tobacco cultivation and consequently English men wanting to maximize their tobacco profits in the Chesapeake region switch from a model of indentured servitude to African slavery and created a legal system to justify race-based slavery (Clark-Pujara 9.19)