Essay On African Americans After Revolutionary War

The Missouri Compromise was a sequence of controversial agreements that was created in 1820 with the purpose of diffusing the volatile atmosphere which had swept through the United States. The focal point of this situation centered around the territory of Missouri, who had finally appealed to enter the Union as a slave state. However, during this time period of American history, there were exactly eleven free states and eleven slave states in the Union. Realizing that the addition of Missouri would throw the fragile balance of the divided country into chaos, Congress proposed the Missouri Compromise in an effort to maintain the status quo. The terms of the first Compromise stated that Maine was to be admitted as a free state, while Missouri

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 admitted Missouri as a slave state and balanced the number of slave states and free states by adding Maine as a free state. It also identified a line across the country that allowed slavery to the south and made slavery illegal to the north.

The 1820s viewed a huge alteration in both the identities of the major American party-political revelries together in a way American citizen voted for their leaders. The Missouri Compromise brings Missouri and Maine into the union and slavery to the American West. Maine was an enclave of Massachusetts until 1820, when because of the growing population and a political agreement regarding slavery, it became the 23rd state on March 15 under the Missouri Compromise. Prior to its joining the Union, Missouri was part of the Missouri Territory. It was admitted as the 24th state of the Union in August 10, 1821.

Missouri Compromise: In order to maintain the balance between slave and free statehood, the Missouri Compromise temporarily dealt with several concerns. First, it admitted Missouri into the Union as a slave state, and Maine as a free state. It also established the Missouri Compromise Line on the southern border of Missouri, above which slavery was prohibited. However, this boundary would pose problems in the future, as the vast majority of the Louisiana Territory banned slavery.

In 1820 the Missouri Compromise began. The Missouri Compromise was the admission a state wanted so slavery would be allowed. Maine became a free state because of the Missouri Compromise and Missouri became a slave state. The southerners criticized the Missouri Compromise because it established the principle that Congress could make laws against slavery. The

The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was conflict having to do with the balance of slave states and free states. At the time, the US had twenty-two states, and there was a perfect balance of slave and free states. Missouri had a request to become a slave state, but that meant that the slave states and free states would be uneven and went against the law written by Henry Clay in 1818. His law was that there had to be an equal number of slave and free states. Slavery wasn’t allowed north of the latitude 36°30.´ To fix this problem, congress created a two part compromise which included Missouri to become a slave state. To help balance it out the other part of the compromise was to add another state which was free, this state was Maine.

Now, after 14 years, Missouri was applying for statehood in the same territory that was being debated should have even been bought. However, he application proved to spark controversy of its own; according to the Northwest Ordinance, no territory who applied to join the Union could allow slavery, Missouri however had no law banning the ownership and use of slaves. The Union at first would not allow this, for if slavery were to expand into the other territories than the country would have no economic necessity for manufacturing. Slave states would then outnumber free states and have a larger input as to the political direction of the nation, resulting in presidential elections constantly being won by using the majority vote provided by the southern slave states. This is where the Missouri compromise came into play, the agreement decided that Missouri could be allowed to remain a slave state if slavery was banned from all territories applying for statehood above the parallel 36°30′ north, and Maine (formally part of Massachusetts) would be allowed as a free state. This was met with criticism as it meant that any states north of the parallel would not be able to use the fertile land they had for plantations, while also resulting in the ban of trading slaves between

At first, compromise seemed possible, but as the years passed, the idea of compromise became more and more unrealistic. The Missouri Compromise, proposed by Henry Clay in 1820, attempted to make the north 100% anti-slave, and it completely outlawed slavery in any state 36° 30’ north. Maine was admitted as a free state, and Missouri a

Western expansion soon led to conflict when Missouri requested statehood. At the time slave states in the South and free states in the North were politically balanced at eleven states each. Missouri’s admission as a slave state would upset the delicate balance of power, giving slave states the majority in congress. This upset Northerners who had grown increasingly opposed to the institution of slavery. The Missouri compromise was made in 1820 to prevent further conflict. In this compromise, Missouri would be admitted to the union as a slave state and Maine would be admitted as a free state.

In 1820 the Missouri compromise was formed and the reason it was formed was to satisfy both Missouri and Maine by admitting both to be states, one Free State and one slave state. The reasoning behind this was to maintain balance in senate. Missouri wanted to be admitted as a slave state and it would have disrupted the balance in the senate, so that is why they admitted Maine as a Free State making the senate balanced again. That was not the only part of the Compromise, the other part is called the 36° 30°N line.

The slave territory Missouri applied for admission as a state, and if admitted would give the South an advantage in the U.S. Senate. Enraged by the possible outcome of the South having a greater political advantage, plans for the Missouri Compromise arose. Missouri was admitted as a state, but by order of the Missouri Compromise admitted Maine as a free state to keep balance in the U.S. Senate, and satisfy the free state/slave state ratio. With the admission of both states came the creation of the 36 30 line.

In 1819, two more states wishing to join the union, were Missouri and Maine. Missouri wanted to join the union in the in the north, but as a slave state. this would make the balance of power in congress unequal. Many northerners opposed this idea. Northerners proposed that Missouri be a slave state and that no more slaves were to be brought in, and all slave children would be free at age 25. Eventually Missouri would be a free state. Southerners were opposed to this idea. Congress debated for months. This brought about the Missouri Compromise of 1820, when Henry Clay proposed that Maine enter the union as a free state. He also proposed prohibiting slavery above the 36’30’ latitude, which is the southern boundary of Missouri. Since plantations would not be able to survive further north of this line, the South agreed.

The vast majority of southern states did not favor the abolishment of slavery in the 1850’s nor 1860’s. On the contrary, the states divided themselves of the increasing problem of slave versus free territories. The Compromise of 1820, also known as the Missouri Compromise, admitted Maine to the Union as a free-state in 1820 and Missouri as a slave state in 1821. In addition, the compromise prohibited the use of slavery in all parts of the Louisiana Purchase north of the

An estimated 100,000 African Americans escaped, died or were killed during the American Revolution(Mount). Roughly 95% of African Americans in the United States were slaves, and because of their status, the use of them during the revolution was inevitable(Mount). This led many Americans, especially those from the North, to believe that the South's economy would collapse without slavery due to the use of slaves on the front lines. However, only a small percentage of the slave population enlisted in either army.

The Missouri Compromise stated Missouri would be a slave state and Maine would be carved out of Massachusetts and created into a non-slave state. The Missouri Compromise really angered the North, contributing to the Civil War.