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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Research Paper

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Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a procedure to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). A long, flexible, lighted tube with a camera attached (endoscope) is inserted down the throat to view these organs. This procedure is done to detect problems or abnormalities, such as inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, or growths, in order to treat them. The procedure lasts about 5–20 minutes. It is usually an outpatient procedure, but it may need to be performed in emergency cases in the hospital. LET YOUR CAREGIVER KNOW ABOUT: Allergies to food or medicine. All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eyedrops, and over-the-counter medicines and creams. Use …show more content…

However, as with any procedure, complications can occur. Possible complications include: Infection. Bleeding. Tearing (perforation) of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. Difficulty breathing or not being able to breath. Excessive sweating. Spasms of the larynx. Slowed heartbeat. Low blood pressure. BEFORE THE PROCEDURE Do not eat or drink anything for 6–8 hours before the procedure or as directed by your caregiver. Ask your caregiver about changing or stopping your regular medicines. If you wear dentures, be prepared to remove them before the procedure. Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure. PROCEDURE A vein will be accessed to give medicines and fluids. A medicine to relax you (sedative) and a pain reliever will be given through that access into the vein. A numbing medicine (local anesthetic) may be sprayed on your throat for comfort and to stop you from gagging or coughing. A mouth guard may be placed in your mouth to protect your teeth and to keep you from biting on the endoscope. You will be asked to lie on your left side. The endoscope is inserted down your throat and into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Air is put through the endoscope to allow your caregiver to view the lining of your esophagus

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