Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a procedure to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and first part of the small intestine (duodenum). A long, flexible, lighted tube with a camera attached (endoscope) is inserted down the throat to view these organs. This procedure is done to detect problems or abnormalities, such as inflammation, bleeding, ulcers, or growths, in order to treat them. The procedure lasts about 5–20 minutes. It is usually an outpatient procedure, but it may need to be performed in emergency cases in the hospital. LET YOUR CAREGIVER KNOW ABOUT: Allergies to food or medicine. All medicines you are taking, including vitamins, herbs, eyedrops, and over-the-counter medicines and creams. Use …show more content…
However, as with any procedure, complications can occur. Possible complications include: Infection. Bleeding. Tearing (perforation) of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. Difficulty breathing or not being able to breath. Excessive sweating. Spasms of the larynx. Slowed heartbeat. Low blood pressure. BEFORE THE PROCEDURE Do not eat or drink anything for 6–8 hours before the procedure or as directed by your caregiver. Ask your caregiver about changing or stopping your regular medicines. If you wear dentures, be prepared to remove them before the procedure. Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure. PROCEDURE A vein will be accessed to give medicines and fluids. A medicine to relax you (sedative) and a pain reliever will be given through that access into the vein. A numbing medicine (local anesthetic) may be sprayed on your throat for comfort and to stop you from gagging or coughing. A mouth guard may be placed in your mouth to protect your teeth and to keep you from biting on the endoscope. You will be asked to lie on your left side. The endoscope is inserted down your throat and into the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Air is put through the endoscope to allow your caregiver to view the lining of your esophagus
This feature also enables the use of this technique into the postoperative period for analgesia, using lower concentrations of local anaesthetic drugs or in combination with different agents.
(percutaneous endoscopic gastrotomy) tube installed. An esophageal foreign body can result in severe complications such
Because barium swallows are non-invasive and clearly outline the shape of the esophagus, the radiologist decided this form of imaging was best suited to the patient and his clinical details which strongly suggested cancer to be the cause of the clinical details.
The instrument used for endoscopies, called an endoscope, consists of a long tube that has a light and a video camera attached to the end that is inserted into the mouth, through the esophagus and stomach, and into the duodenum. The endoscopy can be used to assess symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, bleeding, trouble swallowing, and vomiting. It can also be used to detect tumors and ulcers (as well as the ulcer-causing bacterium, Helicobacter pylori), collect tissue for biopsies, and treat existing problems such as bleeding from ulcers. Endoscopies can also be used in combination with other diagnostic procedures, such as an ultrasound. This helps doctors see other organs in the body, such as the pancreas (“Upper Endoscopy: Why It’s
A fluid containing barium is consumed through the mouth or rectum which flows through the intestines to provide a clear view of the infected areas; ulcers, abnormal connections between organs, narrowed intestinal areas etc. Another piece of technology used is the endoscope or a camera which runs down the tract showing direct views from the inside of the body. These technologies also aid in figuring out the perfect type of treatment for the individual and the steps the individual must follow in order to remain
Firstly, in hopes of understanding what esophageal cancer is, one must first understand what the esophagus is. The esophagus is a muscular tube connecting your throat to your stomach. It’s primary purpose it to transport food to the stomach and is usually between 10 – 13 inches long. Furthermore, the esophagus is lined with smooth muscle tissue, which causes contracts without conscious thought, moving the food along to the
In the event that your side effects show dynamic seeping in the throat, your specialist may do an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Prior to this methodology, you will be given a narcotic and a painkiller to keep any inconvenience. An endoscope (little, adaptable tube with a camera joined to it) will be embedded through the throat and into the stomach. This can help your specialist see the throat and recognize the area of the tear.
Endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy (ETS) is a procedure to destroy or cut portions of a chain of nerves that runs along your spine inside your chest (sympathetic nerve chain). In this procedure, a surgeon inserts a a flexible telescope with an attached camera (endoscope) through small cuts (incisions) under your arm. The surgeon uses the endoscope to perform surgery through these incisions with special tools (thoracic endoscopy).
Our endoscope center has 400 square meters. We offers many state-of-the-art Endoscopy procedures to help diagnose and treat disorders of the digestive tract, esophagus, colon, and lungs. Our highly trained staff of nurses, physicians, technicians, and support staff provide comprehensive and compassionate care to all of our patients. Our goal is to achieve quality patient outcomes. We focus on your individual needs to provide a safe and comfortable procedure.
Endoscopy is a nonsurgical procedure that uses an endoscope to examine the digestive tract. An endoscope is a slender and tubular instrument with an attached light and camera. Gastroscopy, also called upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, is an endoscopic examination of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum by means of an endoscope inserted through the esophagus. Gastroscopy patient should take a laxative and should not take any food or liquids for 8 hours prior to the examination. Colonoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the large intestine by means of an endoscope passed through the
For the diagnosis of Barrett’s esophagus an endoscopy is used to visualize the esophagus tissue with the use of a light on the end of an endoscope passed into a patient’s throat. The signs of a normal esophagus tissue is tissue that appears pale and glossy, whereas with Barrett's esophagus, the tissue appears red and velvety. To give a definitive diagnosis however, a biopsy must be obtained (Barrett’s esophagus, 2014).
• Endoscopy. This is a procedure to look into your stomach using a thin, flexible tube that has a tiny camera and light on the end of it.
The use of tube feeding is done when a patient is no longer or unable to feed themselves orally. When tube feeding is required for just a short period of time an enteral tube feeding can be placed nasally. Incidences that require NG tube feeding would be prolonged bleeding, facial trauma, upper GI blockage and cancer. The NG tube catheter tip normally resides inside the stomach or in the small intestine past the pylorus. The number one complication involved with the use of NG tubal feeding is incorrect placement. A nurse can “inadvertently” place an NG catheter into the lungs, most notably when a patient has little to no gag reflex. As a result testing for gastric contents, pH or performing a chest x-ray are required once an NG tube has been inserted. Another major complication when using NG tubal feeding is aspiration within the lungs due to gastric “contents” enter the trachea and into the bronchial spaces of the lungs. Keeping the head of the bed elevated greater than 30 degrees will reduce aspiration at “minimum”. The use of a gastrostomy or jejunostomy tube can used for enteral feedings when an NG tube cannot be tolerated of interferes with therapy. The gastrostomy tube, PEG, tip is placed in the stomach and exits the body through the left upper quadrant of the abdomen where a bumper holds it into location. This can only be placed internally by a doctor during an endoscopy, radiology or surgery. A jejunostomy tube can be placed while in surgery, radiology
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy defines a colonoscopy as: “the process that lets your doctor examine the lining of your large intestine (colon) for abnormalities by inserting a thin flexible tube, into your anus and slowly advancing it into the rectum and colon. This instrument, called a colonoscope, has a lens and light
On the day of surgery, avoid eating or drinking anything six to 12 hours before the operation. Just take a small sip of water to ingest any medication you are asked to take. Go to the hospital early so you will arrive on time for your surgery.