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Ernest Hemingway's Big Two-Hearted River

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Throughout Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Big Two-Hearted River,” readers follow the journey of a young man named Nick Adams as he traverses the Michigan countryside. Initially, it appears as though Nick is simply partaking in a peaceful, solitary fishing trip, but as the story progresses it becomes apparent that this trip has a hidden purpose behind it. Occasional erratic actions in Nick’s behavior show that he is constantly attempting to suppress a deep internal turmoil. Though Hemingway never blatantly articulates that Nick is a soldier returning from the war, minute details such as Nick’s short, action-driven thoughts convey a sense that he is emotionally and mentally damaged from war-based experiences. Hemingway’s subtle indications of …show more content…

He enjoys the control he has in making decisions, and after establishing his campsite, it states, “Now things were done. There had been this to do. Now it was done . . . He had made his camp. He was settled. Nothing could touch him. It was a good place to camp. He was there, in the good place. He was in his home where he had made it” (Hemingway). Clearly, Nick feels satisfied in knowing he has jurisdiction over every aspect of his journey, and it gives him a sense of authority over his thoughts and emotions as well. As Mark Cirino states, “In ‘Big Two-Hearted River,’ Nick Adams’ journey to the woods and the river is a retreat to a setting filled with happy distractions, a quest for familiar simplicity and manageable complexity. Nick’s hope is that if the external world can be managed, it will grant a period of stability to the chaotic thoughts and traumatic memories” (Cirino). To that end, besides relating to nature, Nick can also heal mentally by using his expert skills in building a campsite to provide rehabilitation for his mind. In implementing naturalistic knowledge such as knowing how to clear a space for his tent and hanging his backpack on a tree, he can slowly regain more control over his emotions and actions. However, when something is beyond his control, he responds quite dramatically. For instance, when a …show more content…

All of his actions are calculated and orderly, much like a soldier’s would be, showing that he is acting rather than feeling or thinking about what he is doing. Anytime a distressing emotion or thought was close to surfacing, he would quickly dismiss it or find a distraction such as drinking coffee, “Nick drank the coffee, the coffee according to Hopkins. The coffee was bitter. Nick laughed. It made a good ending to the story. His mind was starting to work. He knew he could choke it because he was tired enough. He spilled the coffee out of the pot and shook the grounds loose into the fire. He lit a cigarette and went inside the tent” (Hemingway). For the most part, Nick is able to suppress his mind from working, and as Alex Vernon states, “Nick manages over the course of this very long trip to suppress his memory and imagination almost entirely . . . Nick has mastered what Hemingway later calls the greatest gift a soldier can acquire, the ability to suspend your imagination and live completely in the very second of the present minute with no before and no after” (Vernon). However, as the story progresses, Nick’s thoughts begin to increase in length and depth. For instance, as he draws closer to the swamp towards the conclusion of the story, it states, “He felt a reaction against deep wading with the water deepening up under his

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