Epidemiology Of RSV Essay

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a severe acute respiratory illness caused by the coronavirus named MERS-CoV. It is believed that the virus is found in camels and passed on to humans who are in contact or around infected animal. These camels are mainly located in Egypt, Oman, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia (WHO, 2015a). Those infected with MERS exhibit fever, cough, and shortness of breath, pneumonia, and diarrhea. Severe cases require patient to be put on mechanical ventilation or in an intensive care unit. It is also known to cause kidney failure and septic shock. The elderly, persons who are immunosuppressed, those who

Harley, D, Sleigh, A & and Ritchie, S 2011, ‘Ross river virus transmission, infection, and disease: a cross-disciplinary review’, Clinical Microbiology Reviews, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 909-932, doi:10.1128/CMR.14.4.909-932.2001

The G (glycoprotein) protein is responsible for viral attachment and a major antigenic determinant of RSV since it induces protective antibodies (3).

Everyone listen up, it is now time to take caution. A virus has re-emerged and is spreading fast. We first saw a case like this in 1994 where well-known horse trainer, Vic Rail died after 6 days and experienced severe lung inflammation, interstitial pneumonia and respiratory failure (Grant,2013). 14 of his horses also died when it broke out not far from here, in fact Hendra and now it has come back to haunt us with its lethality (Betterhealth.vic.gov.au, 2015).The emergence in humans was unprecedented and shocking.

Jonathan Bowden age 8 came in August 13, with slight respiratory problems. After taking a Multiplex PCR test (a way to amplify DNA in samples using primers and temperature-mediated DNA polymerase in a thermal cylinder), results came back high in a certain class of viruses: rhinovirus and enterovirus. The test doesnt tell us which is which, but knowing rhinovirus was more of a late fall/ winter problem. We were right in the midst of the enterovirus season. Although PEM is rare, its been on the rise, at least 500 children in 42 states contracted the virus in the past three months.

The research question in this study is “What are the experiences of Alaskan parents who have a child hospitalized for RSV treatment?”

SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) is a respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus, originally reported in Asia in February 2003 and spread to over two dozen countries before being contained (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2005). Once infected, individuals with SARS initially develop a high fever and other flu-like symptoms including headache, body aches and “overall feeling of discomfort” before, in most cases, progressing to pneumonia (CDC, 2005).

Rapid virological testing for RSV is recommended in order to guide isolation and allocate Liam into cohorts in hospital (Fitzgerald, 2011).

Paramyxovirus is one of a group of RNA viruses that are predominantly responsible for acute respiratory diseases and are usually transmitted by airborne droplets. The paramyxoviruses include the agents of mumps, measles, RSV, Newcastle disease, and parainfluenza.

Respiratory syncytial virus, also known as RSV, is most commonly prevalent and severe in children under the age of two years old. However, it can and does effect adults because of it being highly contagious and easy transmit ability. RSV causes infections of the lungs and respiratory tract. Due to the fact that respiratory syncytial virus can cause severe problems for children or adults, caution has to be taken to notice the possible signs and symptoms associated with the virus. Therefore, this paper will discuss the treatment, prevention, ethical issues, research, advancements, etc. associated with RSV. By analyzing RSV, its effects, and how it can be diagnosed then actions can be taken to decrease RSV negative effects.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, also referred to as MERS-CoV, is a novel coronavirus that emerged in April 2012 in Saudi Arabia. The coronavirus causes severe repertory illness in humans in which nearly half of the reported cases have been fatal. Middle East Respiratory MERS-CoV has “also been shown to infect a range of human, primate, porcine, and bat cell lines” (Emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome).

They had came to the conclusion that there is no cure unless these are done following the encounter with the disease, Providing intravenous fluids and balancing electrolytes (body salts), Maintaining oxygen status and blood pressure and Treating other infections if they occur. They also made a list for prevention such as making sure to practice hygiene, self monitoring yourself for 21 days when coming from a country exposed to the virus and avoid areas and contact of treatment areas and people with the virus. In addition they made a list of ways to protect yourself from the disease mainly avoiding bodily

They are many diseases in today’s world that causes death and theirs no cure or medication yet for that particle disease. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome or MERS is one of those diseases. Dr. Ali Mohamed Zaki reported the first case in 2012 in Saudi Arabia for MERS. The MERS said to originate from bats and has infected Camels for over 20 years but recently started to infect humans. The cause of this viral disease is Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). Coronaviruses are a larger family of viruses that also causes other disease. They have different etiology and also life cycle and a unique structure that gives its pathogeneses. Also they are many methods to identify MERS-CoV. However, doctors and scientist have

Infectious disease is considered an ever evolving issue world-wide. A number of health officials and idealists believed that the threat of infectious disease would have been eradicated by now.1 Infectious disease remains the leading cause of death across the globe and the third leading cause of death in the United States.2 Within the scope of infectious disease, the most common cause of illness is viral respiratory tract infections, also referred to as VRTI.3 Recently, a new strain of virus related to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome commonly referred to as SARS has been identified.4,5 The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome is a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract in humans and has recently been discovered in a small

Back in April of 2012, a twenty-five year old man, who had recently traveled to parts of the Middle East, became ill in Saudi Arabia (WHO). He visited the hospital once he started seeing symptoms of an flu-like illness (WHO). To figure out what this virus was, doctor and researchers collected nasal sputum from individuals who were sick with what seemed like a new strain of the flu (WHO). This is when they discovered that the infectious agent of the illness was actually a coronavirus, which they called a novel coronavirus (CDPH). However, they renamed the coronavirus Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, also known as MERS-CoV (CDC). Prior to this occasion in 2012, it had never been seen in humans before, and it continued to spread from here (WHO). Symptoms of MERS-CoV include fever, cough, shortness or breath and difficulty breathing. (CDPH). This symptoms clearly explain why this coronavirus can be mistaken for a type of flu. Some patients may experience worse symptoms like gastrointestinal problems, diarrhea and kidney failure (WHO). Also, individuals who are infected but have weak immune systems may have an atypical presentation (WHO).