Environmental and Evolutionary Psychology Transcript
Kimberly Morgan
August 31, 2015
Psychology 635/Psychology of Learning
John Barker Application of Motivation in Learning Theory:
Environmental and Evolutionary Psychology Transcript
Introduction:
Environmental and evolutionary psychology emphasizes on the study on how environmental and evolutionary dynamics have an impact on one’s mental/emotional procedures. Environmental psychology detects the link amongst the environment and its influence on individuals. Which consist of how it impacts individuals, cognitively and by their actions. Evolutionary psychology, talks about our memory, linguistics, and perceptions through the evolutionary theory of modification or adaptation. The
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I am sure that you love the sights. Beside the good looks of the surroundings and enjoyable time used seeing or intermingling with the animals, did you know that there are many psychological advantages of spending time in nature and with the wildlife?
Park Guest: Hi how are you? I do have a tad of information on its advantages. I come to the park, to get away and bring about my peace of mind.
Interviewer: In what way does the park permit you to find your peace of mind? What makes coming to the park, a successful technique for
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Interviewer: Spending time in nature and with animals can bring intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. We have talked about the intrinsic benefits of relaxation, more attention, more motivation, and serenity with the mind, body, and soul. How would you like to find out some information on extrinsic benefits, too?
Park Guest: Of course! I have really been intrigued by this interview, I enjoy being out in the environment and I like to see the wildlife as well. I am thankful that you have permitted me to increase my information on my much loved subject.
Interviewer: Extrinsic motivation refers to our tendency to perform activities for known external rewards, whether they are tangible or psychological in nature (Brown, 2007). Extrinsic benefits, in this situation, will contain needing a place or location of ease and having animals that can give you some reinforcement.
Park Guest: I totally concur. Those are the foremost motives why I like to come to this park.
Interviewer: Do you have any other questions in reference to the mental advantages of consuming time with nature and with animals?
Park Guest: No, thank you have helped me allot. You have assisted me to gain consciousness on the advantages of nature and advantages of
The uniqueness of the park is reflected in a variety of ways. The first, and most
While reading different essays addressing the topic of nature, I came to the conclusion that they all shared the idea that being outside can make an impact in everyone no matter if you believe you only belong in a city or forest because it can bring you serenity and show you all the amazing things you wouldn't be able to see anywhere else. In Wendell Berry’s essay “An Entrance to the Woods,” he states that people can use the quiet of the woods to forget all their problems. Berry wrote “One is that, though I am here in body, my mind and my nerves too are not yet altogether here. We seem to grant to our high-speed roads and our airlines the rather thoughtless assumption that people can change places as rapidly as their bodies can be transported.” Nature has a way to transport ones mind and spirit elsewhere while the body is left behind on earth as we travel deep into thought. Adding on to that idea, the essay “A City Person Encountering Nature” by Maxine Hong Kingston the author explains that nature is a giver of peace and patience with its slow cycles that may frustrate people, but help keep a sane mind. Society is fast paced, making everyone feel that they need to keep the same pace in order to get things done, but we don't realize that although our bodies are moving and pushing, our minds are exhausted and cannot keep up with the fast pace. Kingston wrote “Preferring the city myself, I can better discern natural phenomena when books point them out; I also need to verify
Near my neighborhood, Pacific Spirit Regional Park is the most famous. Every day I can see people obtain and enjoy a range of values form it. In the next few paragraphs, I will introduce different types of values of this park through my experiences with it, such as social function, environmental function and economic function.
In turn, this allows the visitors to experience the natural beauty, charm, and spiritual significance of the “true world” in almost the exact same light as even the earliest of environmental philosophers, such as Henry David Thoreau. Being exposed and actually walking through these lands allows people to go beyond their desktop screensaver aesthetic admiration for the natural world and really connect to and feel in their own individual way the majestic powers of the wild. One example, among many, of these powers would be the opportunity for extreme solitude, time for personal reflection, and an outlet for escape. The benefits of such introspection could entail an increased sense of vitality, self reliance, confidence and moral strength. “New Englander Joseph Knowles proposed setting aside ‘wild lands’ and establishing outdoor communities where Americans could retreat from the ‘commercialism and the mad desire to make money that have blotted out everything else leaving us not living, but merely existing.”’ There are no advertisements trying to persuade one to buy this, or upgrade to this new form of “must have” technology in the wilderness. There is no boss or professor demanding work or assignments, there is just pure bliss. When people get out and really smell the pollutant free fresh
I was able to ask one question from the crowd, my question was, if you could have your readers take away one thing from this event and your new novel about the national parks and their conservation what would you want that to be? She answered the following, “This is what we can promise the future: a legacy of care. That we will be good stewards and not take too much or give back too little, that we will recognize wild nature for what it is, in all its magnificent and complex history - an unfathomable wealth that should be consciously saved, not ruthlessly spent.” Her answer was a direct quote from her own book, but still very powerful and something she would like to stress more than just
I had the pleasure of spending the day with Jill Martin. Ms. Martin has worked at the park for many years and is a very experienced interpreter. On the particular day I shadowed, her job was to take a class of young students around the park and observe and study ecosystems. I was able to watch Ms. Martin, while asking many questions to another interpreter who was also shadowing Ms.
Imagine going on a day hike through your favorite forest. You take great pains to pack your gear, ensure you have adequate food and water for the day. You bring your camera and other gear to ensure you get photographs of the local forest. You visit this same place every few weeks, it is close to where you live and the scenery is amazing. There are ample opportunities to stop to enjoy just being outside. As you hike you enjoy the sound of nature, the rustling of the leaves as the wind blows, the sound of small lizards as they scurry across your path, agitating dry leaves in their wake. You listen for the
By allowing visitors into the parks, the National Park Service plays a vital part in educating the world about its wildlife. The Service has a Junior Ranger program that teaches children all over to “Explore, Learn, and Protect”. This program teaches the next generation of our planet to appreciate the wild, untamed regions of the Earth and explains why and how we need to preserve them (United, “Junior”). By making and managing trails and signs that will keep both humans and wildlife safe, the National Park
Nature in its tranquility provides a calming sensation away from the buzzing city life. The ability
During the Antebellum Period (1814-1861) in the United States, there were many ideas about freedom and liberty. In the books Voices of Freedom and Liberty of Freedom, the authors explain two main ideas that originated from two groups of people: abolitionists and individualists. These groups impacted and helped shape freedom and liberty. To have a better understanding of the groups and their views on freedom and liberty, we can look at a main leader from each group. For the abolitionist group, we can learn from former-slave Frederick Douglas about what they stand for. Then, for the individualist group we can learn from writer Henry David Thoreau and get an understanding of what they stand for. Even though these two men were a great voice
I go to nature to be soothed and healed, and to have my senses put in order. This quote by John Burroughs describes my diversion, outdoors. The outdoors is a place to free myself of all of my stresses and step away from urban living. The activities that I am participating in do not matter, as long as it is a new experience. Whether it is volunteering, trying a new restaurant, or simply going to the park, I appreciate the open-air on a beautiful sunny day. At the FSU reservation I would be able to swim in Lake Bradford on the hot days or rock climbing on the wall available on the site to destress or just to enjoy or a short getaway. Being outdoors also presents me with the opportunity to partake in the simple aspects of life that I would normally take for granted and take notice of the condition of my community.
The parks have been a part of his life since childhood, and he continues to share the experiences with his children. Along with baseball and jazz (other topics for documentaries by Duncan and fellow filmmaker Ken Burns), Duncan chose to explore the topic of national parks because of how it helps us understand who we are as Americans. Duncan chooses to explore the history behind the idea of national parks, and wants to share and discuss the factors that played a role in the evolution of the park system as well as their growth. He uses famous historical figures to give clearer, more factual insight as to how the parks shaped their lives and the why they had dedicated so much effort to the preservation of the park
a. “Experiences in nature can result in a direct increase of various forms of happiness or well-being, in addition to increasing well-being via satisfaction of basic psychological needs” (p. 374).
I found a rest area with a bench and by it was a fountain. The ripple of water and the singing that the birds formed made it peaceful to sit there and study the fountain. Just appreciating the little things in life and realizing what all I have and have overcome is what the park helps me
The art world changed in the 20th century when Henri lived. He helped define and influence radical contemporary. He also was a French artist that was known for his use of colour and his fluid and original draughtsmanship. He was known primarily as a painter but also as a draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. Even though he was labelled a Fauve by the 1920s, he was hailed as an upholder of the classical tradition in French painting. His mastery of expressing language in colour and drawing. It was displayed in a body of work spanning over half a century, winning him recognition as a leading figure in modern art.