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Enlightenment Philosophers Dbq

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Philosophical Influence on Eighteenth Century Rulers The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, in which humanity valued reason over tradition. The Enlightenment had reformed society by implementing reason and scientific thought. During the eighteenth century, European rulers had taken the beliefs of philosophes and had used their knowledge to influence their decisions. Overall, the Enlightenment philosophy influenced Rulers and their power significantly. Catherine the Second, Empress of Russia had made great changes based upon the ideas of John Locke and other philosophes. Jean-Jacques Rousseau stated that, “To renounce liberty is to renounce being a man,” (Document 5). Rousseau states

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