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Renewable Energy Essay

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At present, there is a dramatic increase in the energy consumption rate in developing countries. The major sources of energy come from fossil fuels, oil, coal, and natural gas. This in turn can affect the amount of Green House Gas (GHG) emission and climate change problems. The development of small scale renewable energy farms in developing countries seek to reduce the amount of GHG. It also aims to provide a solution for people in rural areas who have no access to the national electricity grid. This POSTnote summaries the benefits and effectiveness of small-scale renewable sources in developing countries.
Background
Fossil fuel like coal, natural gas and oil are still the main source of electricity demand in developing countries. More than 3 billion people still use wood and coal for household activities, which emit large amount of Green House Gas. On top of that nearly 1.5 billion people in developing countries could not access the national grid system, due to the high investment cost of grid installation.

To improve the quality of life for people in remote areas, the global development association (United Nations Development Programme), set national policy to improve household energy consumption (Gwénaëlle , et al., 2009).
Using renewable sources are becoming an alternative of fossil fuel because of their infinite supply, low carbon emission, price stability in the energy market and economic benefits. Examples of renewable sources include solar photovoltaic (PV), wind,

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