Endometriosis: Menstrual Cycle and Staff

Another medical researcher also referred to fibroids as abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman’s uterus. Sometimes, these tumors become quite large and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. In some cases, they cause no pain or symptoms at all.

Women who suffer endometriosis often undergo conservative surgery such as a laparoscopy or laparotomy in an effort to remove the endometriosis without damaging normal tissue and the reproductive organs ( Hogg & Vyas, 2015.) A laparoscopy allows surgeons to examine the pelvis, abdomen and organs through a small incision usually near the navel ( The Royal Australian And New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2006) In an effort to create more space to work in, the surgeon expand the abdomen cavity using carbon dioxide gas which is inserted through a needle. The needle is then replaced by the laparoscope for the doctor to examine the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries and other organs (The Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2006). Using the small incisions created in the patients’ abdomen, the doctor will insert surgical instruments and begin to cut and remove damaged tissue. Once the endometrial tissue is removed, the doctor will remove the instruments and put a single stich in the incision (The Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2006) A successful laparoscopy manages chronic pelvic pain by delaying or stopping the progress of endometriosis (The Australian and New Zeeland College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2006). Alternatively, the surgeon may decide to perform a

Endometriosis is a common but often underdiagnosed disease in women during active reproductive years of 25 to 35 years. Endometriosis is an estrogen dependent chronic pelvic disorder that can cause severe pain and adversely affect fertility. Endometriosis is described as the occurrence of endometrial glands and connective tissue called stroma in the extra uterine mucosa located throughout the pelvis (Solnik, 2015). Therefore, as Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) accurately diagnoses this disease, this patient population can increase the awareness become educated about endometriosis treatment options.

Lupron endometriosis treatment leads to a reduction of estrogen levels which stops endo from growing or slowing down its growth, eventually, fertility is restored. Many women with endometriosis may go through surgery to improve chances of conception. Eventually, if one becomes pregnant and have endometriosis, the pregnancy will be at risk, however with the doctors help one can successfully carry the pregnancy to term and have a safe delivery. Sometimes, pregnancy may improve the signs of endo, although they are most likely to come back after giving birth, one is done with breast feeding or the periods return to

Endometriosis is defined as a common disorder in which the endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus. Menorrhagia is defined as excessive menstrual bleeding or duration of the menstrual period. (deWitt, 2017)

In the journal article, An Unusual Case of Asymptomatic Spontaneous Umbilical Endometriosis Treated with Skin – sparing Excision, the author discusses the study of an unusual case of umbilical endometriosis in a healthy thirty nine year old healthy female. “Medical research proves that endometriosis usually affects woman that have a difficult menstrual cycle accompanied with a great amount of pain” (WebMd). “Umbilical endometriosis is a rare buildup of endometriosis in the umbilical cord, due to the known history that the disease is typically a manifestation outside of the uterus as a result of tissue built up” (Arkoulis N).

Endometriosis occurs when tissue typically found inside the womb grows in other portions of the body. As hormones change throughout the menstrual period, this tissue breaks down and can cause painful adhesions, or scar tissue. Doctors do not know why endometrial tissue grows outside the womb, but they've several theories. Heredity plays a role, and some cells could be present from birth. Another theory suggests that blood containing cells flows back through the rectal tubes and to the thoracic cavity rather of out from the body. These cells are believed to adhere to organs and maintain bleeding and growing with time.

Uterine fibroids affect 3 out of 4 women (Mayo Clinic, 2014). They are non-cancerous but they can cause pain and discomfort. This paper will discuss who can be effected by Uterine fibroids and its effects on the female reproductive system. This paper will show the three types of fibroids that develop in or near the uterus. It will discuss the symptoms and when a diagnosis is needed. This paper will also look into the various forms of treatment including medications and surgery.

Endometriosis lesions can affect the outside of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, vagina, cervix, bowel and lining of the pelvic cavity. The problem with these lesions is that they contain specialized cells just like the ones present inside the uterus, that are meant to shed during the menstrual cycle. During normal menstruation, the blood and cells leave the body via the vagina, but the blood and cells from the endometrial growths have no way to leave the body.

Well the most effective way to treat endometriosis is through surgery. Surgery is used to remove then endometrium tissue that has grown outside of the uterus lining where it is supposed to be. Surgery is used to burn the endometrium lesion that is outside of the uterus to the endometriosis to go away and most proven way to improve pain symptoms with endometriosis. But some people are not comfortable doing the surgery so the use medication to control the pain and some symptoms. Some medication that the doctors may prescribe is ibuprofen or non- steroidal medication, or they may prescribe women medication that effects a women’s hormones to help with the pain.The following is how women live with endometriosis on a daily basis. When not being treated and living with endometriosis can be very painful and could cause you to be tired more often and not want to get out of the house it can put you in a bad mood (grouchy, cranky, upset, sad, angry, etc.). When being treated with endometriosis by medication you may not feel as much pain you will be in happier moods (excited, anxious, happy, etc.) and want to go do things and be active other than saying in bed all day, when being treated for endometriosis you might have to take medications once or twice a day to control the symptoms. When being treated surgically for endometriosis you will probably have to take a week for yourself and recover from surgery, after

A fibroid is “a tumor or lump made of muscle cells and other tissue that grow within the wall of the uterus” (Illinois Department of Public Health, 2015). According to the UCLA Obstetrics and Gynecology team, “fibroids are the most frequently seen tumors of the female reproductive system… twenty to fifty percent of women of reproductive age have fibroids, although not all are diagnosed. Some estimates state that up to thirty to seventy-seven percent of women will develop fibroids sometime during their childbearing years… in ninety-nine percent of fibroid cases, the tumors are benign” (UCLA Health, 2016). Uterine fibroids are the most common cause for a hysterectomy. A hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus. “Hysterectomy is the second most frequently performed surgical procedure (after cesarean section) for U.S. women who are of reproductive age… By the age of sixty, more than one third of all women have had a hysterectomy” (National Women’s Health Network, 2015).

Endometriosis affects “up to ten percent of all women in their reproductive years from as young as age eight to post-menopause. In Australia alone, about 600,000 females suffer from this condition…” (Saba, 2015). Endometriosis is a chronic condition where the tissue that lines the uterus (this is known as the endometrium) (Wilson, 2017) begins to grow outside the uterus and attach to other organs such as the Fallopian tubes and ovaries in the body. Endometriosis is usually found in the pelvis and it often causes lesions. Lesions are any abnormal tissues or organ damage that may cause pain, infertility and permanent scarring (WHRIA, 2014).

Endometriosis is a condition in which pieces of the tissue similar to the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus, grow in other parts of the body. Just as the uterine lining sheds in response to monthly normal cycles, so does this misplaced tissue. Since there is no outlet for the blood which is discarded from the tissue buildup, it just falls onto surrounding organs causing swelling and inflammation. Due to this repeated abnormal cycle of events, scar tissue and adhesions develop in the area of the endometrial implanted tissue.

Although the exact cause of endometrial cancer is unknown, some risk factors have been identified. Obesity is a risk factor, because adipose cells store

Endometriosis affects 10% of reproductive-age women (Yale School of Medicine). It affects nearly 176 million women, ranging from 15-49, all over the world (World Endometriosis, 2011). “Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue that normally lines the inside of your uterus — the endometrium — grows outside your uterus (endometrial implant) (Mayo Clinic, 2013)” It most commonly involves your ovaries and the lining of the pelvis, but in extreme cases can spread to other parts of the body. The displaced tissue continues to act like it normally would in the uterus, thickening and breaking down with each menstrual cycle. Since the displaced tissue has nowhere to go, it becomes trapped with no way to get out (Mayo Clinic, 2013).