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Employment Law Essay

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Introduction In many countries the state’s role in employment relations is not something that can be ignored. The state, which is characterized by a set of institutions made of the executive, legislature, the judiciary, the local government and the police, is a system of political domination that exercises power with the legitimate usage of violence, money supply and taxation. The presence of the state in any aspect of life of its citizens is pervasive, whether it is through macroeconomic policies or its role as an employer or even through legislation. In the capitalist world we live in today the state cannot be left out in any aspect pertaining to its citizens. The state (government) is applying policies on the basis that other …show more content…

It influences this relationship directly through legislation, courts to solve disputes and also as an employer. Indirect influence on the other hand is seen when the state is providing important contexts. These may be engagement rules in relations among them, legitimacy and acceptability boundaries, setting climate and priorities in relations of the employees, employing ‘best practice’ in employees relations and acting as an example (Ozaki, 1999). The state has specific objectives and interests in employee relations like maintaining stability and order in the labour market, protecting employees at work when there are no alternatives, maintaining the bargaining power parity between the main parties, controlling inflation and earnings through income policies, maintaining economic growths and ensuring that its citizens acquire skills through education to reduces the unemployment levels. The state is able to achieve this through its various roles i.e. as a peacemaker, as a pace setter, as an economic manager, as legislature and as an employer. That state had in recent years performed different roles in different countries, particularly in the provision of institutionalized structure for the joint relationship between the trade unions and the workers, and employers and their ambassadors to enhance a bipartite relationship. However, majority of nations have an account of significant and vital involvement of the state, and

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