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Employment-At-Will Doctrine

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Employment-At-Will Doctrine Assignment#1 LEG 500 Assignment 2: Employment-At-Will Doctrine Since the 19th century, America's employment philosophy has traditionally been what was ref erred to as employment-at-will. It basis is found on two of America's enduring founding structures. For example, the laissez-faire concept of the free market philosophy, and the traditional principle of democracy—of personal liberty as embodied in the constitution. Like two sides of the same coin, the free-market and the constitution, each in its way views the employer/employee relationship to be on equal a footing. By definition, "an employment-at-will is a legal rule…giving employers' unfettered power to 'dismiss their employees for good cause, no …show more content…

Over time, some significant exceptions to employer's right to fire at-will have since been gradually introduced into this arrangement. As of the 1950s, at least four major exceptions to employment-at-will that are deemed to be adversely disparaging to employees have been put in place by way of America common law tradition, and tort law. Most notable and adopted in all 50 states among these exceptions is the one that prohibits termination actions taken against an employee for either not participating or reporting a violation of a state policy or local ordinance. Then there is the exception that prohibits as a basis for termination, race, age, gender, national origin and disability. Another exception that is enforced nationwide is the one that places a prohibition on termination in which an implied—orally, by employee handbook, or a concretely stipulated contract was reached. Finally although not all, but the majority of the state's project into employment-at-will, an implied covenant of good faith to the effect that terminations could be only for good cause—not done in bad …show more content…

The legitimacy of his action if it was based on union activity, would find its relevance by necessity in a collective bargaining agreement between the company and the union that represents Jim and his colleagues. Which agreement constitutes one of the major exceptions to the employment-at-will philosophy; in that I cannot take punitive action a gainst Jim except for a real cost . In the absence of this scenario, Jim's behavior indicates two serious breaches of company's policy at play here. First it can be assumed that mobilizing support for his intended boycott of the next sales meeting, Jim the antagonist did use company's time and resources—computer in this effort. Second, endeavoring to incite other salespersons in his department to join him in the boycott constitutes an attempt on the part of Jim at disrupting company's legitimate operation. If it is found that Jim's action is not in keeping with union activities disciplinary actions would be taken against him. In view of the above behavior of Jim, which has the potential of disrupting company operation I would forthwith order the termination of his services with the company in keeping with company's right under employment-at-will to dismiss any employee with or without cause since such gross indiscretion on the part of any employee constitutes a good cause for

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