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Elizabeth Wilson's The Sphinx In The Cities

Decent Essays

Over the past five weeks we have focused on readings that have covered a variety of topics, such as displacement, use of space, gender, and race. In this response I plan to use 4 specific readings to focus on gender and race, Elizabeth Wilson’s The Sphinx in the City: Urban Life, the Control of Disorder and Women, Elizabeth Grosz’ Bodies-Cities, Farha Ghannama’s Mobility, Liminality, and Embodiment in Urban Egypt, and Seetha Low’s Maintaining Whiteness: The Fear of Others and Niceness. In Sphinx in the City, Wilson is concerned with gender imagery as well as the drastic ways in which men and woman experience life in urban cities differently. She is an ardent critic of cities being considered inherently masculine and providing a space where …show more content…

She does so using Victor Tuner’s concept of liminality and communitas and Pierre Bourdieu’s habitas to” examine how the liminality go urban mobilities relates to specifyc socioeconomic inequalities, particularly gender and class.”(791) She explains that as a child Zaki had the freedom to go where he pleased and do what he pleased. This mobility he was granted in his youth aided in the strenghting of bonds between his male friends similar to feelings of communitas and allowed him freedom to explore the city free from the obligations required in their own lower-class neighbordhood. This mobility however also taughtt him about class and gender inequalities in his discipline by the police. He and his friends often times found themselves assaulted by the police which in turn taught the boys about “importance of specific bodily hexis in their interactions with police officers”.(794) Now however, as an engaged adult, his activities are restricted to the process of working and making as much money as possible in order to provide for himself and his fiancé. His mother and siblings harass him constantly about money and “suggest” ways to make more and save more. His mobility has also changed as now at his age, Zaki is not just free to walk the streets nor explore the city without a specific purpose for doing so. As Ghannam points out, “outings and movements are supposed to be socially and economically productsve and designed to secure more material capital or strengthen their social

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