Executive Summary What affect does the price of oil and gas have on the economy? How does this affect the daily lives of the entire population? The preceding questions are the basis for the enclosed report. The primary objective of this report is to give a few reasons as to what causes prices of oil and prices of gas to rise. Among these reasons, speculation of things that may or may not happen, like a terrorist strike, is one of the leading factors. Another reason for the continued rise in prices of oil and gas is the constant growth that China is experiencing in population and energy consumption. While each of these natural resources is often spoken of in conjunction with one another, they are very different commodities with …show more content…
It seemed on plausible to research the knowledge questions within the survey itself to verify what the actual answers to the questions asked were. The answers for these questions were found from the Department of Energy, American Petroleum Institute, and presentations from technical experts within the industry, such as the University of Houston 's Michael Economides.
The survey was taken from several University Center students and co-workers. While this in no way is representative of the entire population, it did provide a slice of information necessary for comparison. The survey was intended to provide an insight into common knowledge of the oil and gas industry and opinions of those surveyed. The survey included three questions for a demographic baseline, four questions related to knowledge of the oil and gas industry, and eleven questions of opinion related to the oil and gas industry. The opinion questions dealt particularly with prices of by-products such as gasoline. A total of forty surveys were conducted.
Findings
Secondary Research
Oil and natural gas effects consumer 's daily lives in aspects of not only petrochemical costs but also items such as electricity, clothing, and medication. Today the saying has been, "as goes oil, so does the economy" but the price of oil has not always been known in this way. Two reasons said to be responsible for the rising prices in oil have to do with wealthy countries and the fact that predominant oil
Oil price increases are generally thought to increase inflation and reduce economic growth. In terms of inflation, oil prices directly affect the prices of goods made with petroleum products. As mentioned above, oil prices indirectly affect costs such as transportation, manufacturing, and heating. The increase in these costs can in turn affect the prices of a variety of goods and services, as producers may pass production costs on to consumers. The extent to which oil price increases lead to consumption price increases depends on how important oil is for the production of a given type of good or service.
The price of gas has gone up for the 30th day in a row, and with it tempers are rising. Increased demand for public transportation is expected to continue into the spring [1]. The impact of high oil
The following article is regarding what is most important to everyone around us regarding the pricing for gasoline at the pumps. This is a topic that concerns most people on this planet, why are the prices for gasoline so high and is it regarding the greed of oil producing companies to continue to keep rising the gasoline prices as high as possible. We will discuss the many reasons why these fluctuating pricing keeps occurring within our world market. We will use the retail gasoline pricing between the
Discuss how rising oil prices might affect the macroeconomic performance of an economy. (25 marks)
Gas prices have been showing an increasing trend for the last few years. This increase has largely affected all the sectors of the economy. The segments of the society which have taken the biggest negative impact of increasing gas prices are the households and businesses (Davidson). This paper focuses on discussing the most significant impacts of gas prices on the economy at the Jersey Shore in the light of recent trends and research studies.
The consensus from the 1970s and 1980s was that there was an inverse relationship between oil prices and real economic activities. This belief later changed when the oil price crash of the mid-1980s failed to boost economic growth. Researchers then believed that increasing oil prices negatively affect the economy whereas falling oil prices have very little impact and by the 1990s this impact was assumed to be minimal (DePratto, de Resende and Maier 2009). More recently, researchers have found that increases in the oil prices adversely affect the economy whereas the impact of a decline in oil prices on GDP growth is only negligible (Jimenez-Rodriguez and Sanchez
The question that has arisen from this shift is whether or not the Canadian oil and gas industry inclusive of the upstream, and midstream sectors, has a net positive benefit to Canada. This essay will explore and seek to understand the myriad of issues that this industry faces daily.
As a result, LMIC administered a special survey to collect information specific to oil and gas activity focused on employment tied to well-pad operations, and supplemented it with data from established sources. The figures published in this report provide a detailed view of North Dakota's oil and gas sector at the State, county, and city levels. This report only examines employment designated as necessary for the extraction of oil and gas, and does not include ancillary employment (e.g. related to food, housing, health care, government,
In this text, I concern myself with the contents of two articles based on recent microeconomics issues. During the last two months, the price of gas in the U.S. has been on an upward trend. Taking into consideration recent happenings on the international scene, this trend could have been triggered by many different factors. The articles I make use of in this case discuss the rising oil and gas prices.
A rise in oil prices impacts Lesser Developed Countries (LDCs) negatively. Not all countries in the world are as developed as the United States, Britain, and Japan. Many countries only recently have begun modernizing. A huge factor in the rate of modernization is the price
California has one of the highest gas prices in the United States (Laskoski, usnews.com). However, compared to many developed nations, United States has one of the cheapest gas prices (Hargreaves, CNNMoney.com). Discussion of the reasons gas prices fluctuate is a detailed matter which requires an overview, starting from the extraction of crude oil, chemical processes, regulations, taxes, and gas retail market. The factors that can affect the price at gas station can be categorized into three main categorize including crude commodity prices, technology regulation and taxes, and retail market. As crude oil is the base resource for the production of gasoline (also known as Gas or Petrol, not be confused with Petroleum) its price plays an important
The consumption of the oil cause changes in the supply and demand. The United States produces 11 million barrels of oil every day. We are one of the biggest countries to have a big influence on the production and prices of the oil. The basic supply and demand theory explains that the if a product is produced more, the cheaper it should sell. If a country were to double the output of oil day, prices would fall and the Production is high, but the distribution of oil isn’t keeping up with the market. The United States builds an average of one oil refinery per 10 years. This is a net loss due to the fact construction has slowed down since 1970s. Since 1970s, the United States has 8 less oil refineries today. The reason why we are not oversupplied with cheap oil is because of the other countries’ higher net margin and the only operate at 62% of their capacity. Excess capacity is only there to meet future demand. With demand moving accordingly, oil prices will continue to be set mostly by the market — despite external players’ best efforts. (McFarlane)
Evidently, the connection between fuel and the world has resulted in an intimate relationship between global economy and the prices of oil. In this regard, the world is increasingly growing dependent on petroleum and, as such, it follows that matters concerning fuel prices are bound to affect the global economy. Be it a slump or a rise, oil prices factor significantly in every country regardless of if the given country is an importer or an exporter; however, the impacts are different in magnitude for each nation. In fact, the behaviour of fuel prices at any given moment world widely is crucial in determining the performance of the global economy with both low and high prices affecting the economy exclusively.
In his book, Black Gold: The story of Oil in our lives, Albert Marrin said, “By the fall of 1918, it was clear that a nation’s prosperity, even its very survival depended on securing a safe, abundant supply of cheap oil.” Crude oil is one of, if not the most important commodity in the world. And it has become something that is highly tied to the global economy as a result. The rise and fall of oil prices are used as indicators of what’s to come and how to prepare for it. The very prosperity of some nations is directly indeed directly tied to oil production or procurement. In this paper, I will be discussing the effects of oil surplus and shortage on the economy as well as the effect of oil prices as well. I will also be looking at the effect of recent development, new technology and oil substitutes on the industry and the economy by extension.
The US consumed 142 billion gallons of gasoline in 2007 and the tax applied on it is 18. 4 cents on one gallon. All around the US, there are around 162,000 retail gasoline outlets. With the price of crude oil hovering around $100 a barrel, it is no wonder that concern is growing about the gas prices being so high. After all, modern economies are kept moving by this lifeblood. For instance, in the United States alone personal vehicles consume more than 140 billion gallons of diesel fuel and gasoline per year.However, there are several factors that contribute to the gas prices being so high. Given below are a few of them. Increasing Demand for Oil One of the main catalysts for the incessant rise in gas prices has been one of the most