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Effects Of Ship Pollution

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ISSUES AND CHALLENGES OF SHIPPING IN MITIGATING THE ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION
Abstract: Life itself arose from the oceans. The ocean is vast, covering 140 million square miles, some 72 per cent of the earth's surface. Not only has the oceans always been a prime source of nourishment for the life it helped generate, but from earliest recorded history it has served for trade and commerce, adventure and discovery. It has kept people apart and brought them together. Humans have always had a close relationship with the aquatic environment, including the early use of the sea for food harvesting and communication. Today, the sea is an important component of the transportation system, with large amounts of cargo and passengers. This chapter provides a short introduction to ships and shipping also introduces the environmental impacts related to ship operations. Ship transportation has increased tremendously since the industrial revolution, which has resulted in increased emissions due to shipping and increased stresses on the environment. Keywords: Ship, Shipping transportation, Environment, Earth’s, Ecosystems, Marine pollution. Maritime industry and International Maritime Organization (IMO)

1. INTRODUCTION:
The world’s water plays a very important role in all aspects of our lives, providing food, employment and other benefits. Over two-thirds of the world’s population lives within 400 km of the sea, and just over half of the world’s population lives in a coastal strip 120 miles

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