Effectiveness Of Parental Involvement

An obstacle I have witnessed in my school is the lack of parental involvement. Throughout this year, I believe the parents' investment in their children education has been disheartening. I can say in my own classroom, nearly one-third of student’s parents have no idea how they are doing in school academically. About one-sixth of student’s parents don’t sign daily agendas or notes that are sent home. Only about one-fifth of parents consistently attend school programs. My biggest concern is that too many parents are disengaged. Parent involvement can indeed make a difference in a child’s education. Students would perform better academically and behaviorally if their

Only two types of parent involvement had significant effects on academic achievement in the main

Parental involvement is vital in creating an environment for the student to thrive and succeed in. Parents are the primary caregivers and crucial assets in a child’s academic life. The parent- child relationship is very important because children tend to view their parents as being the most important role models in their lives. It is important to establish parent teacher collaboration because it allows the parent and teacher to connect in the best interest of the child. Based on the Longitudinal studies which focus on changes in behavior over time the findings of whether family involvement have a lasting impact on children’s academic achievements showed that the children in the study was more motivated, and academically did well across all grades. “The Longitudinal studies indicated that early family has potential to influence children’s academic achievement across grades.” ( Coleman 2013, p. 52). The first parent teacher conference of the school year my daughter received 2’s in english and math on her report card as well as 3’s in gym and music. When I sat down to talk to the teacher I was not so happy about her grades on her report card, so I asked the teacher what can I do to help her. As a parent you have to take a proactive measure in ensuring that

As discussed above, the extensive research conducted has demonstrated that parental involvement has positive effects on student achievement (Allen, 2005; Epstein et al., 2002; Mapp & Henderson, 2002). A large portion of the research conducted has been influenced by Dr. Joyce Epstein. Dr. Epstein is the director of the Center for School, Family, and Community

There must be excellent forms of communication in order to have effective parental involvement. Herndon High School has numerous resources that have been utilized to inform parents regarding their children or used to get parents involved with the school. When teachers want parental involvement, they have the capability of sending progress report via e-mail. Additionally, twice yearly there were “Touch Base”. Touch base was an opportunity for teachers to have mini conferences, no more than three minutes, early in the morning. In additional to using newsletters, e-mail, the telephone, mailing letters and progress reports, the school website’s is a valuable resource and has a wealth of information for parent to be involve with different activities.

In other words, contributes to the enhancement of knowledge of the child and his or her growth in school. Research provides implication of parent involvement in schooling, such as the effects on students dependent on the relationship between home and school, related research on the topic (e.g. socioeconomic and race), the issues to producing involving parents, and, concluding, example models of parent involvement that have been

Teachers need to increase understanding about how, and why, parents construct their involvement in different ways. Parental involvement may also vary because of differences in ethnic and cultural backgrounds between parents and teachers. I believe that supporting parental involvement requires knowledge by school's staff on how to involve parents in their children's education.

There are numerous explanations on why families should be involved in their children’s education and the main reason is that by being involved in their child’s education they will help their child flourish in class. A report by Southwestern Educational Development Laboratory in 2002 reported that “When schools, families, and community groups work together to support learning, children tend to do better in school, stay in school longer, and like school more” (National Education Association, n.d. para. 3). If parents are not involve in their children education then it is likely that their child will feel that school does not matter as their parents do not ask them what they did during the school day.

“Parent involvement is widely believed to be critical to children’s early academic development” as quoted in Parent Involvement in Preschool: Predictors and the Relation of involvement and Preliteracy development. Despite alike documentation that involvement may contrast in preschool rather in later years, astonishing not enough is known about the later years.

(Dimmock & O’Donoghue, 1996). “Research indicates that parents who are involved in their child’s academic life have a profound effect on the child’s ability to learn and help instill in them an appreciation for learning that can last a lifetime” (Pape, 1999, p. 2). The National Education Association President, Bob Chase says, “Family involvement in a child’s academic life is critical. A balance must be struck between family, school, and community that allows a child to flourish, both in academics and as a person” (Pape, 1999, p. 3).

Parental involvement in a child’s education stands as a crucial key to a child during their educational years, parents of students are not as involved as their children may need or desire them to be. Research shows it is crucial for a parent to ensure participation in their child’s education, according to Patrikakou (2008) notes parental involvement remains a crucial need for a child’s development, learning, and success in their education. Therefore the involvement the parent provides a child, the greater chance to develop into a healthier, caring, knowledgeable, responsible adult as opposed to children whose parents remain less involved in their learning experiences. This involvement is the participation from parents in every facet of a child 's education and development from birth to adulthood. The involvement from parents takes on numerous forms of communication between the parent and the school, it proceeds encouraging parents to participate in volunteer work, sharing responsibility for the decisions made concerning their child’s education and well-being in the school system, and even collaborating with community-level organizations that reflect the school’s aspirations for the child (Blackboard Schoolwires, 2002-2015). This research will examine how parental involvement affects their child’s educational improvement and how the parent’s involvement influences their child’s future.

Parental involvement plays a crucial factor in the positive outcome of their child’s academic performance and self-competency level. However, not all parents take part in parental involvement for various reasons. To begin, many parents do not have a strong self-efficacy are not will to participate in school activities. The school community must make an effort to increase parental efficacy in order to create a positive outcome in parent involvement. Next, demographic valuables such as parent income and level of education also interfere with parental involvement. “Often, the education and social status of people who work in the school intimidate undereducated and poor parents” (Comer, 2005, p. 39). Parents may have had a negative personal experience in school, allowing for a negative experience for their child’s educational journey. Therefore, it is crucial teachers must provide a warm, welcoming environment so that parents feel valued on campus. As parents begin to experience a positive environment, and become more appreciated on campus they are more likely to become more involved in school activities as well as their child’s education.

Collective research focusing on family-school partnerships provide an extensive examination of parent involvement. Smith et al., (2011) referred to parent involvement as school, family, and community partnerships for the purpose of shared expectations, responsibilities, interests, and correlating influences of family, school, and community. Epstein’s (2008) framework of parent involvement approached parent involvement typologies from an institutional perspective; the framework for this literature review was conducted with a parental perspective that may positively affect academic achievement among students in 6th – 12th grades attending high poverty, rural schools. An explanation of Epstein’s six categories of parent involvement follows:

Parent involvement in a student’s education can have one of the biggest impacts on a child’s life. Parent involvement goes far beyond grade school, and far beyond adolescent years. The effect that parent involvement has on a child’s academics can shape them into a different person. Children are constantly watching and evaluating their elders. Many times students look to their parents to find the value in things. When students see their parents or guardians valuing their child’s education, students will also begin to value it themselves. This comes through motivation. When parents are interested in their child’s education and are involved students will gain so much. “The Department of Education of West Virginia states that ‘research shows that when families take an active interest in their children’s schoolwork, students display more positive attitudes, behave better, and learn more’” (Robinson, Harris, 2014). Something as simple as reading with a child every night or taking weekend trips to places like museums and involving them in other intellectual activities will engage students in learning and motivate them to want to learn.

Flores, Gentling, Rosenberg & Steinhaus (2015) believe that parental involvement is a key component of academic success for children. Parental involvement can be described as parents “helping with homework, structuring children’s time at home for schoolwork, communicating with teachers and volunteering at school “(p. 36). In addition, the lack of parental involvement may lead to difficultly in school for some children (Flores et al., 2015). The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between parental involvement and student academic achievement for children in special education (Flores et al., 2015).