Table of Contents
▪ Introduction……………………………….2 ▪ Literature review………………………….4 ▪ References………………………………….10 ▪ Hypothesis………………………………….11 ▪ Methodology………………………………..11 Delimitation Type of study Theoretical framework
Introduction:
A nation is a group of people who share common history, culture, language and ethnic origin often possessing or seeking its own government. National identity refers to the distinguish features of group and to the individual’ sense of belonging to it. In some case even a little difference in pronunciation is enough to categorize a person as a member of different nation but in some cases two people may be separated by language, culture, geographical location etc categorized in
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4. Finally this research will help me in completion of my degree of mass communication.
Literature review:
Through searching different books, articles and documentaries on internet and media resources it can be deduced that National Identity is a subject that is mostly dealt indirectly by Media. A huge amount of literature and media projects are available all around the world on the subject but it addresses only specific regions and characteristics of national identity. For example rather than defining what National Identity itself is, most of the work is done about National language, National Heroes and National Heritage etc. National identity is a vast subject which directly or indirectly touches huge number of variegated subjects.
National Television plays the major role in developing the sense of National Identity. PTV as national service channel in Pakistan has produced a large number of programmes in various formats which directly and indirectly address the importance of National identity. Patriotic songs presented by PTV focus various emblems of National identity eg. Qauid e Azam, Tehreek e Insaaf, Pakistani Flag, Landmarks and Cities etc.
• Yun di Hamein azaadi keh dunia hui hairan • Hamara Parcham yeh pyara Parcham • Ao Bacho sair karaein tum ko Pakistan ki
Private channels and media promotes national identity in its own way mostly
Cultural identity is feeling of belonging to a group, it is an element that is brought about when a person comprehends his/her own culture, it is part of a person’s self –conception and perception and this helps the person to also comprehend and appreciate the culture of other people as well. It is related to nationality, religion, ethnicity, generation or any kind of social group that has its own distinct culture. So culture plays an important role in one’s life because it is a strong factor in shaping one 's identity.
There are many tools that one can use to maintain their identity, nationally and internationally. A nation or land is where people have established their life, their culture and their heart; sadly it has happened where people have been forced out of their homeland. Great opening sentences. Mary Louise Pratt, Kenji Yoshino and Edward Said all present very good methods of maintaining one's national identity in their essays. In Mary Louise Pratt's essay Arts of the Contact Zone she gives examples of people who are in a contact zone. Contact zones are where people are meeting other cultures, and they have to remember not to lose their own. (this was a run-on so I made it into two senteces)One of
nationhood than solely focusing on groups or individuals within the community. It is therefore a
For many years the media has been destroying our national identity by portraying us as bigots and lower class clowns without any knowledge.
Culture and identity are inextricably linked concepts. Identity is formed by your culture and in turn your identity shapes the respective cultures of the groups you identify with. I belong to many different cultural groups, and my identity is a complex web of competing and conflicting beliefs, experiences, and characteristics. My identity is not only complex, but also dynamic, as the experiences I have change who I am.
What is the nature of man? It is known that our basic animal instinct includes that of ensuring survival among all else. However it is heavily debated whether or not the prevalence of what is known as ethnic nationalism stems from that basic survival instinct. Therefore being considered a natural phenomenon. The other side argues that ethnic nationalism is a result of socialization and adherence to the social norms of a nation. Before taking a stance on the debated question. It is of vital importance to understand the definition of ethnic nationalism. Ethnic nationalism can be explained as a type of nationhood that is defined by things such as language, religion and traditions. It isn’t like civic nationalism where the glue holding the people together is their shared political rights. Here it is rather their preexisting ethnic traits that keep them in conjunction. (Hill, 2003, p. 1). Is that feeling of pride and loyalty to one's nation a natural phenomenon when based off of their race and/or ethnicity? Ethnic nationalism stems from the concept race which has existed almost as long as the existence of man itself. Race is a natural factor where human beings come in different shades, colors and distinctive features. It is essentially the seed for the concept of ethnicity, where those similarities diminished in race are a reason to feel a sense of similarity and commonality among a group of people. That
The first section is divided into four main chapters. The first chapter brings to light the concept of nationalism, nation and culture. Those terms are not always easy to define, scholars do not always agree on the topic. But given that it is the prominent concept of my research, I must be able to provide a sufficient and general definition of those concepts.
Referring to the Social identity theory we assume that the differentiation between the ingroup and outgroups is motivated by the members’ desire to improve the evaluation of the ingroup and of their social identity. So, in other words in order to create a social identity a ingroup usually derogates the outgroup, especially in contexts where the groups are interwoven in a conflict
As Christopher Dodd once said, “Every American deserves to live in freedom, to have his or her privacy respected and a chance to go as far as their ability and effort will take them - regardless of race, gender, ethnicity or economic circumstances.” The media plays a big role in how audiences view other ethnicities from what they see on television shows. Crime shows for instance, show a wide variety of different ethnicities. I decided to focus on a quantitative research and count each ethnicity in a crime-drama episode and look at what the person’s job was.
In chapter 6 I first learned about the 3 cultural identity from Julia who talked about it in her voice thread. She told us about nature identity and how it's like a sense of belonging to a culture. Julia mentions that this belonging can be felt when people learn about traditions, heritage, language, religion, and ancestry.
Identity can be defined by cultural classification which includes nationality race, religion, gender and social characteristics which includes
Since the year of 1948, the state of Palestine became known as the state of Israel, but whatever happened to the Palestinians. Since then clashes have occurred between the two nations and Israel created walls, checkpoints, no passing zones, and illegal settlements but when a Palestinian stand up for his or her rights, he or she is automatically labeled as a blood shedding terrorist. The media had an enormous impact on this situation of course. When one just switches the remote, his eyes open and his ears expand as they say, Palestinian terrorists have done this or done that. Media and Television is something I have always loved as a child, but not when my people were being targeted.
Nation is a social concept with no uncontroversial definition, but which is most commonly used to designate larger groups or collectives of people with common characteristics attributed to them - including language, traditions, customs, habits, and ethnicity. A nation, by comparison, is more impersonal, abstract, and overtly political than an ethnic group. It is a cultural-political community that has become conscious of its autonomy, unity, and particular interests.
Political identities may be realized in this way but they may be and are accommodated in other fashion (Taylor,1979 p-1) Identity is a quality of the individual that a part of the common criteria of individual maturity according to national perspective. Identity crisis is an important theme of adolescence a time when various type life of law are tired out. It is important to note that one autonomy by the using social links for all. Language, religion and whole politics are each essential. In this way, Pakistan, India and Bangladesh have given the great identity to keep off the nationalism through politics.
Several points of departure also appear necessary when rearticulating nationalist doctrine and strategy to render them more resonant with contemporary reality. The formulation of identity should base on respect for democracy and human rights and the willingness to rigorously uphold them (xxx, xxx). Creating a fair balance between cultural diversity and framing a common political community is only possible through ‘just recognition’ of each other’s identities. “Just recognition” entails acknowledging the inherent worth of those whose identity is defined in different terms from ours. Reflecting the symbols and languages of all concerned collectivities in their constitutional foundation is the basics of just recognition (O’Leary 1999). Only this willingness of communities to reach across cultural divides through mutual recognition can disarm extremist elements