As History Today reports, “the first hydrogen bomb dropped from the air exploded with a force estimated as equal to a minimum of fifteen million tons of TNT and created a fireball at least four miles wide and brighter than 500 suns” (Web). The hydrogen bomb was also known as the ‘super’ bomb. Scientists were excited at the prospect of this new scientific discovery, even before the atomic bomb was developed” (Cavendish). Even though perceptions about the atomic bomb have varied since its creation, the impact that the hydrogen bomb has had on America remains a controversial topic between citizens, military and victims. The hydrogen bomb or H-bomb is a “weapon whose enormous explosive power results from an uncontrolled, self-sustaining chain …show more content…
He was not only one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century (Libby and Weiss), but also an inspirational teacher and mentor. His love of physics became instrumental in his intense focus (or obsession as some would call it) with the hydrogen bomb. While this made members of the Atomic Energy Commission happy, it caused tension with other scientists. According to Libby and Weiss, Teller’s “interest in nuclear fusion and matter at a high energy density meshed naturally with his role in national …show more content…
Paul Winner recounts one islander’s memory of the hydrogen bomb explosion. The islander Tony de Brum states: “It was if a great red bowl had been placed over us…burns, vomiting and hair loss were all reported within 72 hours” (Web). As hundreds of thousands of individuals affected by the radiation of the hydrogen bomb suffered from several medical problems. Birthing defects were also an effect of mothers being exposed to the harmful radiation (Winner). People affected by the radiation continue to have a hard time dealing with what has happened to them and how the government reacted. De Brum says with a “voice weighted in sadness…what I once found amusing is now repugnant to me”
The atomic bomb, developed under the Manhattan Project to beat the Germans in the ‘race to build a bomb’, is the main focus of The Most Controversial Decision. This book addresses questions concerning the atomic bombing event which other works have attempted to answer: “[A] bevy of books appeared wrestling with questions concerning the necessity, the wisdom, and the morality of America's use of the new weapon in 1945". In the introduction, Miscamble outlines the book’s purpose and his motive for writing it: "[I]n such contested and controversial territory as the use of the atomic bombs, it seems wise to clarify the outset questions that this book addresses and seeks to answer.” The majority of the book is spent looking at the history of the atomic bomb.
If he merely heard one’s description of this over radio, he would not have the full grasp of how devastating and grim an atomic bomb can be. Attainment of a broader perspective provided the platform from American society to evolve and
John Hersey once said, “What has kept the world safe from the bomb since 1945 has not been deterrence, in the sense of fear of specific weapons, so much as it 's been memory. The memory of what happened at Hiroshima”. Early morning on August the 6th 1945, the United Sates dropped atomic bombs into the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The “Little Boy” bomb which was equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT, destroyed most of the city and killed about 130,000 people. There were few people who survived after this traumatic event, and they suffered the horrible burns from explosion, as well as the radiation illness. One year later, John Jersey, a writer American, published “Hiroshima” as an article on The New Yorker which told the story of 6 people who
This investigation focuses on the use and necessity of the atomic bomb in World War II. To what extent did the atomic bomb dropped by the United States during World War II save lives? This will be investigated using websites, books, military accounts, and newspaper articles. Military calculations of what potentially could have happened had the United States invaded Japan instead of dropping the bomb will be researched. Also, information from the Manhattan Project, reinterpretations of the event, and military strategies of several countries will be used. The physical effects of the bomb on the victims will also be considered. Alternate opinions of why the bomb was dropped will be discussed.
The book Bomb: The Race to Build–and Steal–the World’s Most Dangerous Weapon is a thrilling, fast-paced story that refines a great deal of history into interesting and understandable literature for practically any age reader. The author, Steve Sheinkin, writes to tell the story of the first atomic bomb, the people who made it possible, and those who challenged its progress. Any person who is interested in science, history, or would like an enjoyable, quick read could read Bomb and easily understand the basics behind the creation of the atomic bomb. Along with the science and mathematics of the atomic bomb, Sheinkin adds the suspense and intrigue from the viewpoints of espionage agents from the Soviet Union, Germany, Great Britain, and the
On August 6, 1945 the United States revolutionized warfare by dropping an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. President Truman jotted down in his diary, “We have discovered the most terrible bomb in the history of the world. It may be the fire destruction prophesied in the Euphrates Valley Era, after Noah and his fabulous Ark” (Sadao 103). There has been much controversy regarding this brutal attack on the Japanese, which according to the American Historian, John A. Garraty, it is known to be “the most controversial decision of the entire war” (Walker 324). Many have confused their memory of World War history, and are unsure what is a myth and what is a fact (Sherwin 1091). The United States was justified by dropping the atomic bomb on
Concluding the outcomes of this research paper, neither the proponents nor the detractors towards the use of the atomic bomb by the US Government are clearly in the wrong. Many questions remain unanswered until this day:
The first use of nuclear weaponry in warfare occurred on the morning of August 6, 1945 when the United States dropped the atomic bomb known as “Little Boy” on Hiroshima, Japan. The result was devastating, demonstrating the true power of nuclear warfare. Since the incident, the world has been left fearing the possible calamity of another nuclear war. Joseph Siracusa’s Nuclear Weapons: A Very Short Introduction explains aspects of nuclear weaponry from simply what a nuclear weapon is, to the growing fear from nuclear warfare advancements in an age of terrorism. The book furthered my education on nuclear weapons and the effect they place on society, physically and mentally.
Though people questioned why acts of war were committed, they found justification in rationalizing that it served the greater good. As time evolved, the world began to evolve in its thinking and view of the atomic bomb and war. In Hiroshima, John Hersey has a conversation with a survivor of the atomic bomb about the general nature of war. “She had firsthand knowledge of the cruelty of the atomic bomb, but she felt that more notice should be given to the causes than to the instruments of total war.” (Hersey, 122). In John Hersey’s book, many concepts are discussed. The most important concept for the reader to identify was how society viewed the use of the bomb. Many people, including survivors, have chosen to look past the bomb itself, into the deeper issues the bomb represents. The same should apply to us. Since WWII, we have set up many restrictions, protocols and preventions in the hope that we could spare our society from total nuclear war. The world has benefited in our perspective of the bomb because we learned, understand, and fear the use of atomic weapons.
The first test of a Hydrogen bomb also known as a fusion bomb immediately vaporized the island it was tested on and left a mile wide crater. A Hydrogen fusion bomb is an atomic bomb made from nuclear isotopes of trinitan and deuterium. A neutron is fired at a nuclei and adds to the weight of the bomb causing a chain reaction of explosion. The effects of a Hydrogen bomb are extensive. History shows this because when the first hydrogen bomb was tested it vaporized the island immediately and left nothing but a crater. Like all nuclear bombs the hydrogen bomb leads to nuclear fallout. The H bomb has never been used in warfare but has been used for many tests. Hydrogen bombs or any fusion bomb should be banned in warfare because the nuclear fallout is damaging to human organs and we are exposed to fallout all the time, in addition the power and force of this bomb is to grave
On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay flew over the industrial city of Hiroshima, Japan and dropped the first atomic bomb ever. The city went up in flames caused by the immense power equal to about 20,000 tons of TNT. The project was a success. They were an unprecedented assemblage of civilian, and military scientific brain power-brilliant, intense, and young, the people that helped develop the bomb. Unknowingly they came to an isolated mountain setting, known as Los Alamos, New Mexico, to design and build the bomb that would end World War 2, but begin serious controversies concerning its sheer power and destruction. I became interested in this topic because of my interest in science and history. It seemed an
The Atomic Bomb is considered one of the most notorious and calamitous weapons in United States history. The atomic bombs, code named “fat man,” and “little man” were considered breakthrough warfare technology when they were introduced to the world during the 1940s. Consequently, this powerful creation also came with catastrophic results. The effects were dangerous and harmful to living things, which are still felt to this day. One of the world’s most admirable and intelligent men, Albert Einstein, even regretted supporting the bomb. He stated, “I made one great mistake in my life-when I signed the letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made…” This infamous event started with the Manhattan Project in New York, which was
The hydrogen bomb droppings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki used to be an quintessential aspect in ending the struggle between Japan and the United States. Whereas these bombings of the cities had been brutal and caused mass destruction, the bombs sent an essential message to Japan that the struggle wanted to stop and that the japanese needed to discontinue the warfare being fought in the Pacific.The USA was proved to be proper in shedding the Hydrogen bombs on both Nagasaki and Hiroshima, because it saved more lives than an invasion of the islands would have price.The negative long run results of dropping the Hydrogen bomb on Japan outweighed the short lived constructive ones; the bomb killed 1000s of harmless men and women,
An atomic bomb is a bomb whose violent explosive power is due to the sudden release of energy resulting from the splitting of nuclei of a heavy chemical element (as plutonium or uranium) by neutrons in a very rapid chain reaction —called also atom bomb. 2 : a nuclear weapon (as a hydrogen bomb)
Some regard the atomic bomb as “the thank God for the atom bomb”. This places God on the U.S. side and regards the bombs as our saving grace. This bomb forced the Japanese to surrender which in turn proved the U.S. to be the heroes who saved the American’s lives.1 The Americans intended on ending the war but did not expect to end it with such a large number of casualties. The results of the atomic bomb and how it effected the Japanese people both emotionally and physically will be addressed. “The bombs marked both an end and a beginning—the end of an appalling global conflagration in which more than 50 million people were killed and the beginning of the nuclear arms race and a new world in which