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Edgar Allan Poe's Short Story Effect

Decent Essays

Edgar Allen Poe asserted that a story should be constructed to achieve a single effect and every word, detail, character, and incident in a story should contribute to this effect. Poe will commonly establish the story’s theme and its single effect within the first paragraph of his short stories. The main characters in his short stories are often bizarre, mad men, and the atmosphere of the story is very commonly dark and tenebrous. Poe evokes terror initially by trapping the reader in an ominous room along with the characters, building onto the terror by revealing the narrator’s constant derailing of thought and lack of communication with Lady Rowena. Initially the narrator is so infatuated with Ligeia, however …show more content…

This hold Ligeia has over the narrator shines through as the narrator doesn't speak to Lady Rowena while she's almost dead, instead he “saw -- not so Rowena” but he “became distinctly aware of a gentle foot-fall upon the carpet, and near the couch”. The narrator focuses on something he perceives as Ligeia, further contributing to feelings of terror, as one cannot be sure if this is a real sighting of Ligeia. If Ligeia was truly in the room with the narrator and Lady Rowena, then it would have to be a ghost or simply a hallucination from the opium. Terror is also instilled into the reader, as one must fear for Rowena. She is left unattended while just about on her death bed, and the only one within ten feet of her to take care of her is her opium addicted, hallucinating husband. The narrator is perceived as so dosed with drugs that he can't tell what's real or just a hallucination and doesn't seem the least bit interested in speaking to his wife. Poe reveals that out of nowhere the narrator sees “four large drops of a brilliant and ruby colored liquid”. This obscure liquid is foreign to the narrator, who fails to tell Rowena about it because he doesn't believe it was really put in her wine. The ambience at this moment is extremely intense because one cannot know if this “poison” is real or a figment of the narrator’s drugged imagination. This theme of terror is very prominent in other Poe works as

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