preview

Edgar Allan Poe Essay

Better Essays

Edgar Allan Poe Though an innumerable amount of interpretations of any given text might be drawn from a variety of perspectives, a structuralist analysis of two of Poe’s works help place their symbols within a theme related to myth and heroism. Peter Barry attempts to define structuralism succinctly by narrowing it down as “the belief that things cannot be understood in isolation—they have to be seen in the context of the larger structures they are part of”; he goes on to add that “meaning is always an attribute of things, in the literal sense that meanings are ATTRIBUTED to the things by the human mind, not contained within them” (39). One might attempt to further narrow this idea (ironically) by quoting the famous line, …show more content…

Now of course the way we publicize myth today (in the shape of comic book heroes and video game characters) was not the context of Poe’s writings, but INTERPRETING those writings via structuralism produces a textual layout of mythical “codes and conventions” (Baldick, 246) that fit exactly the codes and conventions underpinning superheroism today. We therefore find a TYPE of superheroism in its earliest form. Consider for example the narrator’s beginning statement in “The Tell-Tale Heart”: True!—nervous—very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why WILL you say that I am mad? The disease had sharpened my senses—not destroyed—not dulled them. Above all was the sense of hearing acute. I heard all things in the heaven and in the earth. I heard many things in hell. How, then, am I mad? Hearken! and observe how healthily—how calmly I can tell you the whole story. (404) Typically the reader will find this passage ironic, noting that the narrator is in fact mad and that his insanity is all the more evidenced by his refusal to admit it. A structuralist, however, might apply this “outlook to the interpretation of myth” in the same way as Lévi-Strauss (Barry, 46) and recognize its descendants in modern comic book characters: Superman, Batman, the Incredible Hulk, etc. All of these are individuals whose defining powers or goals come about only in the wake of trauma—discovering an alien

Get Access