Eco 372 Fiscal Policy Team Paper

After watching the video " Ten Trillion and Counting", I found that the United States borrows money from China, Japan, Europe, and even Saudi Arabia. Borrowing money is something that the government shouldn't rely on for the incoming years because it has the chance of leading to national depression. They continuous borrowing from other countries will leave an immense debt to be payed off. When expenses increase the income yearly then a deficit will run. If those deficits add up then it will turnout as a debt. Although this is a lot money, most of that money is controlled by foreigners. Foreign countries are the highest holders of debt that the U.S. is against. "At the end of April, China alone held $1.1525 trillion of U.S. debt, and all foreign nations combined held over $4.4 trillion, about half of the total public debt. The remainder is split between a wide variety of businesses and individuals around the country and the world (Gofman)." America is low on taxes that and the way balance that problem is to have lend some money.

The U.S. government borrows large sums of money in times of national emergency, such as times of war. The U.S. entered many wars that greatly contributed to the national debt. The government also engaged in multiple social programs that increased the debt, such as the bailouts during the housing crisis in 2008-2009. To keep the economy from collapsing, the government borrowed enormous amounts of money. Half way through this housing crisis the deficit exceeded one trillion dollars. The deficit decreased to under $500 billion after the massive spending cuts deal in 2011.

When a surplus exists, the government has extra funds to spare and infuse into the economy. This surplus will increase government programs. When the

The United States deficit contributes to its debt and the debt contributes to the deficit. We know the longest running uninterrupted surplus for the Unites States was from 1920 to 1930 but spent most of it combating the war. This will show how the U.S. deficits, debt, and surplus affect the following areas; the taxpayers, future social security and Medicare users, unemployed individuals, University of Phoenix students, The United States financial reputation on an international level, a domestic automobile manufacturer (exporter), and a Italian clothing company (importer).

The debt of the United States is greater than what they produce in a whole year, this tells investors that the country might have some problems to refund the loans, who is a worrying for the United State because the debt was only

Currently, the United States owes approximately $19 trillion in National Debt. It is owed to Mutual funds, pension funds, foreign governments, foreign investors, American investors and many others. From the year 1959 to 2015, the United States debt has gone up by around 7554% from the debt in 1959 starting at $285 billion. The debt itself has increased by around 9 trillion since Barack Obama has taken the Presidential office in 2009. Everything has been done to increase national debt, but nothing has been made to reduce the national debt.

Segal (2010) points out that America has not had a balanced budget since 2001. In 2008 the US national debt held by foreign holdings was at 48%, while the public debt was at $5,461 billion (Segal, 2010; National priorities org, 2014). The national debt last reported was on October 2013 and had reached 17 trillion dollars, the same amount as the debt ceiling (National priorities Project, 2013).

As of September 2014, the United States debt had reached $17.7 trillion dollars (Fighting for a U.S. federal budget that works for all Americans, 2014). Over the past few years, the U.S. debt has continued to increase and signs point to this continuing into 2015. According to the article I have cited, China and Japan hold the vast majority of the United States debt (Fighting for a

Deficit spending takes place when the expenses of a government surpass the revenues over a specified financial period, resulting in the creation or enlargement of the government’s debt balance. The need to move out of n recession prompts governments to consider adopting deficit spending as a fiscal policy aiming at fostering economic recovery and eventual growth. In this respect, deficit spending is seen as an advantageous fiscal policy that seeks to improve the economic state of a particular country. Deficit spending is detrimental since it triggers significant losses in savings, as well as private investments. Consequently, interest rates heighten, denoting the “crowding out” effect in a troubled economy.

Neither Republicans nor Democrats appear to have any sense of urgency in rectifying this problem. Fortunately the U.S. Government has a good reputation of paying its debts and thus has a good credit rating which allows it to continue borrowing, although that good standing was put to the test recently in 2011 when Standard& Poor’s reduced the U.S. rating from AAA to AA+.

The National Debt is the sum total of all deficit. This is the amount of money that is over the budget and money that is borrowed from other countries to help in our financial needs. The deficit effects our country by the government doing what they believe is best for the country and spending more than what the country makes. The United States ends up having more than what we needed to survive and having to throw away more or most of those goods rather than repairing it or just getting enough to that would be needed to feed our country. This creates debt and increases it the more that the people or the economy is in risk of a recession or a depression.

The federal budget is known as the notorious economic tank from which money is distributed to various programs. The money used every fiscal year, which begins October 1st and ends September 30th the next year, belongs to the people. The government raises this money through taxes and they spend it on national defense, Medicare, and social security. The federal budget is an exercise in making choices, and those options will certainly affect individuals living in the U.S. These choices cause debt to pile up on the government, who is struggling to make it disappear. The deficit and debt of a government gauges how well it is being run and how well it has been run in the past. According to The Economist the national debt is the total

The underlying truth of deficit spending is the same whether it is used in finance, economics or government that the more is spent, the less income is made (Buzzle, 2014). Many economists argue that deficit spending will hinder economic growth while others disagree. Deficit spending has been the topic of debate for a very long time. Deficit spending is “when government's expenditures exceed its revenues, causing or deepening a deficit. This excess spending needs to be financed through borrowing, likely from foreign governments. The increased government spending can help stimulate the economy as more money flows in, but the jump in borrowing can have an adverse effect of raising interest rates” (Investopedia, 2013). In simpler terms, deficit spending is when a governing body of a nation needs to borrow money from other nations due to the nation being in a recession. Governments borrowed against future revenues so that they are able to finance domestic welfare spending before the twentieth

Throughout most of the country’s history, the United States’ federal government maintained a reasonable level of national debt. For example, the total national debt in 1981 was $998 billion. Since then, however, the government has generated significant budget deficits, and the level of debt has risen to $16.7 trillion in 2013 (Calleo, 39). Budget deficits are caused

For as long as Americans can remember there has always been a federal deficit. In fact, the only time in American history when there was no federal debt was under president Andrew Jackson, and it only lasted a single year(Wall Street Journal). The federal government never managed to pay off the debt again, although some administrations, like Coolidge’s and Clinton’s, have managed to run brief surpluses(Wall Street Journal). Yet today there seems to be no limit on the debt and deficit spending, and a key question has been pressed into the forefront of politics and fiscal policy, “is