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Ebola Outbreak

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The Ebola outbreak that started in Guinea in March 2014 and that spread to Sierra Leone and Liberia later, is not the first Ebola outbreak in human history. In fact, 25 Ebola outbreaks were recorded since the virus was first discovered in 1976. But this year’s outbreak has been the severest one because of its widely geographic spread[ http://time.com/47018/ebola-breaks-out-in-west-africa/] and the lack of health infrastructure in those three countries hardest hit. Although in February, the United States and 28 other countries announced the Global Health Security Agenda, one of whose goals was to prevent and reduce the likelihood of outbreaks, the US response in the early months was not enough given the size of the disaster.[ http://ic.galegroup.com.ezaccess.libraries.psu.edu/ic/ovic/NewsDetailsPage/NewsDetailsWindow?failOverType=&query=&prodId=OVIC&windowstate=normal&contentModules=&display-query=&mode=view&displayGroupName=News&limiter=&u=psucic&currPage=&disableHighlighting=false&displayGroups=&sortBy=&source=&search_within_results=&p=OVIC&action=e&catId=&activityType=&scanId=&documentId=GALE%7CA382718305] …show more content…

Clinicians and hygienists are separated for portions of the program. Clinicians , including doctors, nurses and physicians’ assistants ,are instructed on the assessment of Ebola disease, the treatment of Ebola patients, the discharge of recovered patients, and the management of bodies if patients unfortunately pass away; the hygienists learn how to appropriately clean the treatment unit. Both two groups of healthcare workers go through a five-day process of training. Day one is an overview class of the Ebola Virus Disease and infection prevention. From day two to four, healthcare workers practice the fragile but vital process of donning and doffing their PPE – Personal Protective Equipment. They are later separated into their respective clinician and hygienist groups; while the clinicians learn the methods of providing medical care for patients, hygienists learn how to spray down body bags and safely clean up bodily fluids. "Students are tested on the fifth day by going through a mock ETU. They go through the mock ETU as a team and don their PPE in buddy teams so they learn to check each other for exposed skin. Then they have five patient scenarios to go through in separate rooms, including patients who are combative and a patient who has passed away. From caring for the patient to properly disinfect the rooms, the teams are tested on their ability to safely handle various situations they may face in an

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